Garland "Jake" Stahl (April 13, 1879 – September 18, 1922) was an American
first baseman
A first baseman, abbreviated 1B, is the player on a baseball or softball team who fields the area nearest first base, the first of four bases a baserunner must touch in succession to score a run. The first baseman is responsible for the majori ...
and
manager
Management (or managing) is the administration of organizations, whether businesses, nonprofit organizations, or a government bodies through business administration, nonprofit management, or the political science sub-field of public administra ...
in
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
with the
Boston Red Sox
The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League East, East Division. Founded in as one of the Ameri ...
,
Washington Senators, and
New York Highlanders
The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The Yankees compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East Division. They are one ...
.
Biography
A graduate of the
University of Illinois
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United ...
, he was a member of the Kappa Kappa chapter of
Sigma Chi
Sigma Chi () International Fraternity is one of the largest North American social Fraternities and sororities, fraternities. The fraternity has 244 active undergraduate chapters and 152 alumni chapters across the United States and Canada and has ...
.

Stahl began his baseball career as a
catcher
Catcher is a position in baseball and softball. When a batter takes their turn to hit, the catcher crouches behind home plate, in front of the (home) umpire, and receives the ball from the pitcher. In addition to this primary duty, the catc ...
with the Boston Americans in 1903, before being purchased by the Washington Senators, where he moved to first base full-time, with occasional stints in the outfield. He was purchased from the Senators by the Chicago White Sox in May 1907, although he did not play that year. In October, the White Sox traded him to the New York Highlanders in a three-team trade, with
Frank LaPorte going from the Highlanders to the Americans and
Freddy Parent going from the Americans to the White Sox. In July 1908, he was purchased from the Highlanders by the Boston Red Sox.
He was regarded as a good fielder and an average hitter, although he did lead all hitters in the
American League
The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is the younger of two sports leagues, leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western L ...
in
home run
In baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the Baseball (ball), ball is hit in such a way that the batting (baseball), batter is able to circle the bases and reach home plate safe (baseball), safely in one play without any error ( ...
s with 10 in . He also
struck out 128 times for the year, a record that would stand until 1938. As a player-manager, he led the Senators to two seventh-place finishes in 1905 and 1906.
Stahl sat out the 1911 season, instead opting to return to his native Illinois, where he took a position as a bank manager for a firm on the South side of Chicago.
["Jake Stahl is Reinstated," ''Piqua Daily Call,'' Jan. 8, 1912, p. 6.]
Stahl was offered a position as player-manager of the
Boston Red Sox
The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League East, East Division. Founded in as one of the Ameri ...
for 1912 — a position which required the team and Stahl to obtain formal reinstatement by baseball's
National Commission since Stahl had been previously deemed to be in violation of "rule 33" when he failed to report in 1911.
This dispensation was given in January 1912, freeing Stahl to assume his place as player-manager of the Red Sox.
The team did not elect to find him for his absence in 1911.,
and in his second managerial stint led the Red Sox to the
1912 World Series title. His success was short-lived, as he had a falling-out with his teammates and resigned midway through the season. His successor,
Bill Carrigan, would win two more World Series titles for the Sox.
After baseball, he became a banker, working with his father-in-law bank president. He soon became a vice president and board member at Washington Park National Bank. He became president in 1919, but he suffered a nervous breakdown the following year. He spent two years in a sanitarium in
Monrovia, California
Monrovia is a city in the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains in the San Gabriel Valley of Los Angeles County, California, United States. Monrovia is the fourth-oldest General-law municipality, general-law city in Los Angeles County and the L ...
but contracted tuberculosis. He died of the disease on September 18, 1922, at age 43.
Stahl has a measure of immortality as the acknowledged
eponym
An eponym is a noun after which or for which someone or something is, or is believed to be, named. Adjectives derived from the word ''eponym'' include ''eponymous'' and ''eponymic''.
Eponyms are commonly used for time periods, places, innovati ...
of the term "jaking it", a baseball phrase for faking an injury to stay out of the lineup, or otherwise loafing.
Stahl was not related to Red Sox teammate
Chick Stahl, despite contemporary accounts erroneously listing them as brothers.
Managerial record
See also
*
List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders
In baseball, a home run is scored when the ball is hit so far that the batter is able to circle all the bases ending at home plate, scoring himself plus any runners already on base, with no errors by the defensive team on the play. An automat ...
*
List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders
In baseball statistics, a stolen base is credited to a baserunning, baserunner when he successfully advances to the next base while the pitcher is throwing the ball to home plate. Under Rule 5.06 of Major League Baseball's (MLB) Official Rules ...
*
List of Major League Baseball player-managers
Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in North American professional baseball. Founded in 1869, it is composed of 30 Current Major League Baseball franchises, teams. Each team in the league has a manager (baseball), manager, wh ...
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stahl, Jake
1879 births
1922 deaths
American football guards
American football tackles
Major League Baseball first basemen
Major League Baseball player-managers
Boston Americans players
Boston Red Sox managers
Boston Red Sox players
Illinois Fighting Illini baseball players
Illinois Fighting Illini football players
Indiana Hoosiers baseball coaches
New York Highlanders players
Washington Senators (1901–1960) players
20th-century American sportsmen
Washington Senators (1901–1960) managers
American League home run champions
People from Elkhart, Illinois
Players of American football from Illinois
Baseball players from Logan County, Illinois
20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Tuberculosis deaths in California
St