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Jake Heggie (born March 31, 1961)Slonimsky, Nicholas; Kuhn, Laura; ed. (2001).
Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians Volume 3: Haar-Levi
'. New York: Schirmer Books. pp. 1509–1510. .
is an American
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
of
opera Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
,
vocal The human voice consists of sound made by a human being using the vocal tract, including talking, singing, laughing, crying, screaming, shouting, humming or yelling. The human voice frequency is specifically a part of human sound producti ...
,
orchestra An orchestra (; ) is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which combines instruments from different families. There are typically four main sections of instruments: * String instruments, such as the violin, viola, cello, ...
l, and
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of Musical instrument, instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a Great chamber, palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music ...
. He is best known for his operas and art songs as well as for his collaborations with internationally renowned performers and writers.


Biography


Childhood

John ("Jake") Stephen Heggie was born in
West Palm Beach, Florida West Palm Beach is a city in and the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is located immediately to the west of the adjacent Palm Beach, Florida, Palm Beach, which is situated on a barrier island across the Lake Worth Lag ...
, to Judith (née: Rohrbach) and John Francis Heggie, the third of four children. His father was a physician and an amateur saxophonist, and his mother was a nurse. Shortly after Heggie's birth, his family relocated to
Columbus, Ohio Columbus (, ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities in Ohio, most populous city of the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 United States census, 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the List of United States ...
. He began studying piano when he was seven years old. In 1972, Heggie's father committed suicide after a long battle with depression. Shortly thereafter, Heggie began writing music. A few years after his father's death, the family moved to the
San Francisco Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a List of regions of California, region of California surrounding and including San Francisco Bay, and anchored by the cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose, California, S ...
, where Heggie completed high school and continued his studies in piano.


Education and musical training

As a teenager, Heggie studied composition privately with
Ernst Bacon Ernst Lecher Bacon (May 26, 1898 – March 16, 1990) was an American composer, pianist, and conductor. A prolific composer, Bacon wrote over 250 songs over his career. He was awarded three Guggenheim Fellowships and a Pulitzer Scholarship in ...
from 1977 to 1979. After graduating from high school, he spent two years studying at the American University in Paris. He later continued his studies at
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school the ...
(UCLA), where his teachers included Roger Bourland, Paul Des Marais,
David Raksin David Raksin (August 4, 1912 – August 9, 2004) was an American composer who was noted for his work in film and television. Raksin had more than 100 film scores and 300 television scores to his credit. Some sources called him the "Grandfather of ...
, and Paul Reale. He graduated from UCLA with a Bachelor of Arts in 1984 and returned for graduate school from 1986 to 1988, where he won the
Henry Mancini Henry Mancini ( ; born Enrico Nicola Mancini; April 16, 1924 – June 14, 1994) was an American composer, conductor, arranger, pianist and flutist. Often cited as one of the greatest composers in the history of film, he won four Academy Awards, ...
Award in 1987. Heggie's most significant teacher during his studies at UCLA was Johana Harris, widow of composer Roy Harris. "She was a magnificent teacher, a brilliant artist in every way, and she was nurturing and encouraging," said Heggie in a 2015 interview with ''
Opera News ''Opera News'' was an American classical music magazine. It was published from 1936 to 2023 by the Metropolitan Opera Guild—a non-profit organization, located at Lincoln Center, that was founded to promote opera and support the Metropolitan ...
''. "She wanted you to have a broad recognition of what the world had to offer in literature, music, art, food, and daily life. She was all about unleashing inspiration, trusting instincts, opening up your heart and soul to possibility. And she saw something in me as an artist and as a composer that I didn't see or recognize in myself."


Early career

Upon graduating, Heggie and Harris toured the country as a performing duo until 1989, when Heggie started to notice pain in his right hand. These symptoms would lead to Heggie being diagnosed with focal dystonia, a neurological condition affecting a specific part of the body – in this case, Heggie's right hand – causing involuntary muscular contractions. Unable to continue playing the piano, Heggie pursued a career in
public relations Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing and disseminating information from an individual or an organization (such as a business, government agency, or a nonprofit organization) to the public in order to influence their perception. Pu ...
, working for the UCLA Performing Center for the Arts. In consideration of Harris' failing health and Heggie's desire to relocate to San Francisco from Los Angeles, the couple made the mutual decision to separate but remain married. In 1993, Heggie moved to San Francisco, where he and Harris would stay friends until her death from cancer in 1995. Heggie worked briefly as a public relations writer for Cal Performances at UC Berkeley in 1993 before being hired by
San Francisco Opera The San Francisco Opera (SFO) is an American opera company founded in 1923 by Gaetano Merola (1881–1953) based in San Francisco, California. History Gaetano Merola (1923–1953) Merola's road to prominence in the Bay Area began in 1906 wh ...
the following year as the company's Public Relations Associate, a position previously held by novelist Armistead Maupin. After being hired, Heggie began composing again, and the focal dystonia in his hand lessened to the extent that he could begin rehabilitating his piano playing. His job at San Francisco Opera allowed him the opportunity to interact with key collaborators – including singers, conductors and administrators – who might be interested in performing his music and collaborating on future compositions. In the fall of 1994, Heggie began a friendship with
mezzo-soprano A mezzo-soprano (, ), or mezzo ( ), is a type of classical music, classical female singing human voice, voice whose vocal range lies between the soprano and the contralto voice types. The mezzo-soprano's vocal range usually extends from the A bel ...
Frederica von Stade Frederica von Stade (born 1 June 1945) is a semi-retired American classical singer. Best known for her work in opera, she was also a recitalist and concert artist, and she recorded more than a hundred albums and videos. She is especially associa ...
when she starred in the world premiere of Conrad Susa's '' The Dangerous Liaisons''. On opening night, he decided to give her ''Three Folk Songs'' as a gift, and when Heggie visited von Stade during intermission, she was playing the arrangements at the piano. She became an enthusiastic champion of his work and suggested that they begin performing together in recital. In 1995, with von Stade's encouragement, Heggie entered the Schirmer American Art Song Competition and won with "If you were coming in the fall..." (text by
Emily Dickinson Emily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10, 1830 – May 15, 1886) was an American poet. Little-known during her life, she has since been regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massac ...
). Lofti Mansouri, then the General Director of San Francisco Opera, asked Heggie at a cocktail party if he had ever thought about writing an opera. The next day he called Heggie into his office. "I really thought it was going to be about a new press release so I brought my notepad," Heggie told the ''Nob Hill Gazette'' in a 2013 interview. " ansourisaid, 'We have an opening in the 2000 season, and I am going to send you to New York to talk to
Terrence McNally Terrence McNally (November 3, 1938 – March 24, 2020) was an American playwright, librettist, and screenwriter. Described as "the bard of American theater" and "one of the greatest contemporary playwrights the theater world has yet produced," M ...
because we've wanted to work with him, and I think you two would really hit it off and could come up with something amazing.' Everyone was stunned, but no one more than I – that he was offering a guy on his PR staff the chance to write a full-length opera, when he could have his choice of any composer on the planet." At the close of the 1997 season, Heggie resigned from his position as the Public Relations Associate, and Mansouri named him the CHASE Composer-in-Residence for San Francisco Opera, a two-year position created especially for him so that he could write ''Dead Man Walking''. The creation of ''Dead Man Walking'' would launch Heggie's international career as an opera composer.


Career


Operas

Heggie is most known for his contributions to the American operatic repertoire. Hailed by the Associated Press as "one of the pre-eminent contemporary opera composers," his operas have entered the standard repertory with the likes of American composers
Carlisle Floyd Carlisle Sessions Floyd (June 11, 1926September 30, 2021) was an American composer primarily known for his operas. These stage works, for which he wrote not only the music but also the librettos, typically engage with themes from the American So ...
,
Gian Carlo Menotti Gian Carlo Menotti (, ; July 7, 1911 – February 1, 2007) was an Italian-American composer, libretto, librettist, director, and playwright who is primarily known for his output of 25 operas. Although he often referred to himself as an American ...
, and
Douglas Moore Douglas Stuart Moore (August 10, 1893 – July 25, 1969) was an American composer, songwriter, organist, pianist, Conducting, conductor, educator, actor, and author. A composer who mainly wrote works with an American subject, his music is genera ...
, as well as with those of his contemporaries. Heggie describes himself as a theatre composer who is concerned with "serving hedrama" and "exploring character."


''Dead Man Walking''

: '' Dead Man Walking'', with a libretto by
Terrence McNally Terrence McNally (November 3, 1938 – March 24, 2020) was an American playwright, librettist, and screenwriter. Described as "the bard of American theater" and "one of the greatest contemporary playwrights the theater world has yet produced," M ...
, is an opera in two acts. Based on the narrative book by Sister
Helen Prejean Helen Prejean ( ; born April 21, 1939) is a Catholic religious sister and a leading American advocate for the abolition of the death penalty. She is known for her best-selling book '' Dead Man Walking'' (1993) based on her experiences with two ...
, it tells the story of a Louisiana nun who becomes the spiritual advisor to a convicted murderer on Angola's death row. Commissioned by San Francisco Opera, the opera received its highly acclaimed first performance at the War Memorial Opera House on October 7, 2000, in a production that starred
Susan Graham Susan Graham (born July 23, 1960) is an American mezzo-soprano. Life and career Susan Graham was born in Roswell, New Mexico on July 23, 1960. Raised in Midland, Texas, Graham is a graduate of Texas Tech University and the Manhattan School of ...
(Sister Helen), John Packard (Joseph De Rocher), and Frederica von Stade (Joseph's Mother), with conductor Patrick Summers leading the San Francisco Opera Orchestra and Chorus. It was directed by Joe Mantello and designed by Michael Yeargan, with lighting by Jennifer Tipton and costumes by Sam Flemming. Due to popular demand, the original production of seven performances was increased to nine, most of them completely sold out. The original version of ''Dead Man Walking'' was revised during the East Coast premiere at New York City Opera in September 2002. At present, ''Dead Man Walking'' has been seen internationally in more than 70 productions on five continents. It has received two live recordings: the first on ERATO of the original cast in 2000 and the second on Virgin Classics from Houston Grand Opera in 2011, starring
Joyce DiDonato Joyce DiDonato (née Flaherty; born February 13, 1969) is an American opera singer and recitalist. A coloratura mezzo-soprano, she has performed operas and concert works spanning from the 19th-century Romantic era to those by Handel and Mozart. ...
(Sister Helen), Philip Cutlip (Joseph), and Frederica von Stade (Joseph's Mother). The creation of the opera was the subject of a documentary, ''And Then One Night: The Making of Dead Man Walking'', which aired nationally on PBS in 2002. 'Dead Man Walking'is scheduled to have its Metropolitan Opera debut in 2021 in a new production by Ivo Van Hove, conducted by Yannick Nezet-Seguin. Several productions of ''Dead Man Walking'' have been created, including a widely performed version by director Leonard Foglia with designs by Michael McGarty. The first European production was at the Dresden Semperoper in 2006, directed by Niklaus Lehnhoff and repeated at Vienna's
Theater an der Wien The is a historic theatre in Vienna located on the Left Wienzeile in the Mariahilf district. Completed in 1801, the theatre has hosted the premieres of many celebrated works of theatre, opera, and symphonic music. Since 2006, it has served prim ...
in 2007. The Australian premiere at the 2003
Adelaide Festival The Adelaide Festival of Arts, also known as the Adelaide Festival, an arts festival, takes place in the South Australian capital of Adelaide in March each year. Started in 1960, it is a major celebration of the arts and a significant cultural ...
featured the original production by Joe Mantello, while the Canadian premiere at the Calgary Opera in 2006 featured a new production by Kelly Robinson. Over the years, additional productions have been mounted by companies in Sweden, Ireland, Germany, South Africa, Montreal, and recently in the United States by Opera Parallèle in San Francisco, as well as companies in Boston, St. Louis, Eugene, Central City,
Des Moines Des Moines is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities in Iowa, most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is the county seat of Polk County, Iowa, Polk County with parts extending into Warren County, Iowa, Wa ...
, and at the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
and
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
. In 2008, a reduced orchestration was created for a production at the
University of Nebraska A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly ...
in Lincoln. That orchestration was further edited in 2013 and is now widely used.


Other early operas

''Again'' (with a libretto by Kevin Gregory) was commissioned and premiered by the EOS Orchestra in 2000, shortly before the premiere of ''Dead Man Walking''. The opera involved domestic abuse and the four main characters from the television sitcom ''
I Love Lucy ''I Love Lucy'' is an American sitcom that originally aired on CBS from October 15, 1951, to May 6, 1957, with a total of 180 half-hour episodes spanning six seasons. The series starred Lucille Ball and her husband Desi Arnaz, along with Vivian ...
'' in the context that Ricky Ricardo had become physically abusive toward his wife, Lucy. '' The End of the Affair'', commissioned by Houston Grand Opera in 2003 with a libretto by playwright Heather McDonald, is based on the novel of the same name by
Graham Greene Henry Graham Greene (2 October 1904 – 3 April 1991) was an English writer and journalist regarded by many as one of the leading novelists of the 20th century. Combining literary acclaim with widespread popularity, Greene acquired a re ...
. Set in London during and just after World War II, the opera tells the story of Maurice Bendrix, a writer involved in an illicit love affair with Sarah Miles, the wife of a public servant. During one of their trysts, an air raid occurs: a bomb explodes that destroys the house and knocks Maurice unconscious. When Maurice comes to, Sarah leaves abruptly and vows never to see him again. Obsessed, jealous and angry, Maurice sets upon a journey to discover what happened and why he was abandoned that day. The work received its premiere in March 2004 at Houston Grand Opera. The opera was then extensively revised with additional libretto material added by Heggie and director Leonard Foglia. The revised opera was performed at the Madison Opera in 2005, with further revisions made by Heggie and Foglia that same year at the
Seattle Opera Seattle Opera is an American opera company based in Seattle, Washington. The company's season runs from August through late May, comprising five or six operas of eight to ten performances each, often featuring double casts in major roles to all ...
. In 2005, Heggie and McNally collaborated on ''At the Statue of Venus,'' commissioned by Opera Colorado to celebrate the opening of the Ellie Caulkins Opera House. Deemed "an operatic scene for soprano and piano," ''At the Statue of Venus'' is inspired by the great concert scenas of Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and Britten: an attractive woman waits in a museum by a statue of the Goddess of Love to meet a man she has never seen. Soprano Talise Trevigne has recorded the opera in its entirety, and its aria "A Lucky Child" is frequently performed in recital. ''To Hell and Back'' was commissioned in 2006 by the Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra to celebrate its 25th season, and the 20th anniversary of music director Nicholas McGegan. With a libretto by Gene Scheer, the opera is based on the Greco-Roman myth of
Persephone In ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion, religion, Persephone ( ; , classical pronunciation: ), also called Kore ( ; ) or Cora, is the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. She became the queen of the Greek underworld, underworld afte ...
, the goddess of spring, who was abducted to the underworld by the god Pluto and must spend half the year with him there. Scheer based his text on the story as told in
Ovid Publius Ovidius Naso (; 20 March 43 BC – AD 17/18), known in English as Ovid ( ), was a Augustan literature (ancient Rome), Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus. He was a younger contemporary of Virgil and Horace, with whom he i ...
's ''
Metamorphoses The ''Metamorphoses'' (, , ) is a Latin Narrative poetry, narrative poem from 8 Common Era, CE by the Ancient Rome, Roman poet Ovid. It is considered his ''Masterpiece, magnum opus''. The poem chronicles the history of the world from its Cre ...
'', formulating a modern tale inspired by the many versions of the Persephone myth and modern stories of spousal abuse. The opera was written for and performed by soprano Isabel Bayrakdarian and Broadway star
Patti LuPone Patti Ann LuPone (born April 21, 1949) is an American actress and singer. After starting her professional career with The Acting Company in 1972, she soon gained acclaim for her leading performances on the Broadway and West End stage. Known f ...
. '' Three Decembers'' was commissioned by Houston Grand Opera in 2008. Originally slated to be a commercial musical theatre production with music by Heggie, lyrics by
Stephen Schwartz Stephen Lawrence Schwartz (born March 6, 1948) is an American musical theatre composer and lyricist. In a career spanning over five decades, Schwartz has written hit musicals such as ''Godspell'' (1971), ''Pippin (musical), Pippin'' (1972), and ...
, and a book by Terrence McNally, the story manifested on the operatic stage after Schwartz withdrew to collaborate with
Alan Menken Alan Irwin Menken (born July 22, 1949) is an American composer and conductor. Over his career he has received List of awards and nominations received by Alan Menken, numerous accolades including winning eight Academy Awards, a Tony Awards, Tony ...
on the 2007 film '' Enchanted''. Based on Terrence McNally's unpublished script ''Some Christmas Letters'' and with a libretto by Gene Scheer, ''Three Decembers'' tells the story of a famous stage actress and her two adult children over three decades of the AIDS crisis (1986, 1996, and 2006), each year recalling the events of a December as the characters struggle to connect when family secrets are revealed. Originally titled ''Last Acts'', the opera was recorded live at the 2008 premiere and then revised. Currently, the revised work has not yet been recorded.


''Moby-Dick''

Upon its premiere, ''Moby-Dick'' was greeted with the most enthusiastic reviews Heggie had experienced since ''Dead Man Walking''. ''D Magazine'' wrote, "a new chapter in opera history may have opened ith ''Moby-Dick''" with the ''Dallas Morning News'' applauding the work as "a triumph." ''
Moby-Dick ''Moby-Dick; or, The Whale'' is an 1851 Epic (genre), epic novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is centered on the sailor Ishmael (Moby-Dick), Ishmael's narrative of the maniacal quest of Captain Ahab, Ahab, captain of the whaler ...
'' (2010) is an opera in two acts with a libretto by Gene Scheer based on the
novel A novel is an extended work of narrative fiction usually written in prose and published as a book. The word derives from the for 'new', 'news', or 'short story (of something new)', itself from the , a singular noun use of the neuter plural of ...
by
Herman Melville Herman Melville (Name change, born Melvill; August 1, 1819 – September 28, 1891) was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet of the American Renaissance (literature), American Renaissance period. Among his best-known works ar ...
. Set in 1820, it tells the story of Ahab, captain of the ill-fated whaleship Pequod, and the crew he commands. Having lost one of his legs to the white whale called Moby-Dick, Captain Ahab is obsessed with finding and destroying him at any cost. Only the ship's first mate, Starbuck, sees the deadly implications of Ahab's obsession. ''Moby-Dick'' was commissioned by the
Dallas Opera The Dallas Opera is an American opera company located in Dallas, Texas. The company performs at the Margot and Bill Winspear Opera House, one venue of the AT&T Performing Arts Center. History The company was founded in 1957 as the Dallas Civic ...
, San Francisco Opera, Calgary Opera,
San Diego Opera The San Diego Opera (SDO) is a professional opera company based in San Diego, California. The opera performs at the San Diego Civic Theatre. The San Diego Symphony serves as the orchestra for the opera. History San Diego Opera Guild was founded ...
, and the State Opera of South Australia. It received its highly acclaimed world premiere on April 30, 2010, at the Winspear Opera House in Dallas, Texas, as part of its inaugural season. Conducted by Patrick Summers and directed by Leonard Foglia, the production featured sets by Robert Brill, projections by Elaine McCarthy, lighting by Donald Holder, and costumes by Jane Greenwood. The cast included tenor Ben Heppner (Ahab), baritone Morgan Smith (Starbuck), tenor Stephen Costello (Greenhorn), bass-baritone Jonathan Lemalu (Queequeg), soprano Talise Trevigne (Pip), baritone Robert Orth (Stubb), and tenor Matthew O'Neill (Flask). The 2012 production of ''Moby-Dick'' at San Francisco Opera was featured on Great Performances' 40th Season, telecast nationally in 2013 and subsequently released on DVD (EuroArts). That same year, ''Heggie & Scheer's Moby-Dick: A Grand Opera for the 21st Century'', a book by Robert Wallace, with photos by Karen Almond, about the making of the opera was published by UNT Press. ''Moby-Dick'' received its East Coast premiere in February 2014 in a production by the
Washington National Opera Washington National Opera (WNO) is an American opera company in Washington, D.C. Formerly the Opera Society of Washington and the Washington Opera, the company received Congressional designation as the National Opera Company in 2000. Performance ...
.


Recent operatic works

Music of Remembrance (MOR), a Seattle-based concert series founded by Artistic Director Mina Miller, approached Heggie in 2006 to create what would become a series of three one-act operas on themes of persecution during the
Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
. The works, each with a libretto by Gene Scheer, are ''For a Look or a Touch'' (2007), ''Another Sunrise'' (2012), and ''Farewell, Auschwitz'' (2013). ''For a Look or a Touch'' is a story about the persecution of gay men during the Holocaust. Scheer based his text on true stories told in the documentary film ''
Paragraph 175 Paragraph 175, known formally a§175 StGBand also referred to as Section 175 in English language, English, was a provision of the Strafgesetzbuch, German Criminal Code from 15 May 1871 to 10 March 1994. It Criminalization of homosexuality, mad ...
'' and the journal of Manfred Lewin, from the
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust, dedicated to the documentation, study, and interpretation of the Holocaust. Opened in 1993, the museum explores the Holocaust through p ...
in
Washington D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
Heggie later adapted ''For a Look or a Touch'' for two other performing formats: a stage version with men's choir, and as a song cycle for baritone solo. ''Another Sunrise'' is a dramatic scene for soprano and chamber ensemble (clarinet, violin, cello, bass, and piano) based on the life and work of Holocaust survivor Krystyna Zywulska. ''Farewell, Auschwitz'' consists of seven scenes for soprano, mezzo-soprano, and baritone. The work exists in a chamber version for singers and piano, as well as in orchestration with clarinet, violin, cello, bass, and piano. In this opera, Scheer's lyrics are free translations of lyrics created by Krystyna Zywulska while she was imprisoned at
Auschwitz-Birkenau Auschwitz, or Oświęcim, was a complex of over 40 Nazi concentration camps, concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany, occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) d ...
. Heggie and Scheer created a full-length opera titled ''Out of Darkness'' based on the three works they created for Music of Remembrance. The new opera received its premiere in Seattle in May 2016, followed by performances in San Francisco. At present, a recording titled ''Out of Darkness'' (Naxos) offers the original versions of ''Another Sunrise'' and ''Farewell, Auschwitz'', as well as the song-cycle version of ''For a Look or a Touch''. In 2014, Pacific Chorale, VocalEssence, Conspirare, and the Philadelphia Singers commissioned Heggie and Scheer to compose ''The Radio Hour'', a choral opera in one act. The opera focuses on an unhappy middle-aged woman disillusioned with her life and dully going through the motions of daily drudgery. Some of the choristers are the negative voices incessantly chiming inside her head, while others beckon to her from the radio. Singers even play the furniture in her room, with bodies constituting a chair, a lamp and a mirror. ''Great Scott'', with an original libretto by Terrence McNally, received its premiere at the Dallas Opera on October 30, 2015. In ''Great Scott'', opera star Arden Scott returns to her hometown to save the struggling company that launched her career. The opening night performance of the long-lost opera she discovered falls on the same night as the home team's first football championship. The opera starred mezzo-sopranos Joyce DiDonato and Frederica von Stade, soprano Ailyn Pérez, baritone
Nathan Gunn Nathan T. Gunn (born November 26, 1970, in South Bend, Indiana) is an American operatic baritone who performs regularly around the world. He is an alumnus of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign where he is currently a professor of voice ...
and countertenor Anthony Roth Costanzo. ''Great Scott'' marked the third collaboration between Heggie and McNally. The work was enthusiastically received and the Heggie received a 2019 Grammy Nomination for Best New Composition (Classical). Heggie's 2016 operatic adaptation of the 1946 film '' It's a Wonderful Life'' was commissioned by Houston Grand Opera with a libretto by Gene Scheer. Based on Philip Van Doren Stern's story " The Greatest Gift" and made famous by the 1946 Frank Capra film, the opera follows the journey of George Bailey, a troubled banker about to end his own life on Christmas Eve only to be saved when his guardian angel helps him realize how many lives he has touched. ''It's a Wonderful Life'' had its world premiere December 2016 in the Wortham Theater Center's Cullen Theater. In 2017 PENTATONE released a live recording of the opera, performed by the Houston Grand Opera. Heggie and Scheer revised the piece following the premiere. It was subsequently performed to rave reviews at the San Francisco Opera.


Songs and vocal music

In addition to his expansive work in opera, Heggie has composed nearly 300 art songs with texts by both living and deceased writers. Some of the writers featured in Heggie's compositions include Margaret Atwood,
Maya Angelou Maya Angelou ( ; born Marguerite Annie Johnson; April 4, 1928 – May 28, 2014) was an American memoirist, poet, and civil rights activist. She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books of poetry, and is credi ...
, W.H. Auden, Charlene Baldridge, Mark Campbell,
Raymond Carver Raymond Clevie Carver Jr. (May 25, 1938 – August 2, 1988) was an American short story writer and poet. He published his first collection of stories, '' Will You Please Be Quiet, Please?'', in 1976. His breakout collection, '' What We Talk About ...
, Hart Crane, Gavin Geoffrey Dillard,
Emily Dickinson Emily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10, 1830 – May 15, 1886) was an American poet. Little-known during her life, she has since been regarded as one of the most important figures in American poetry. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massac ...
, Charles Hart, John Hall,
A. E. Housman Alfred Edward Housman (; 26 March 1859 – 30 April 1936) was an English classics, classical scholar and poet. He showed early promise as a student at the University of Oxford, but he failed his final examination in ''literae humaniores'' and t ...
, Galway Kinnell, Sister Helen Prejean, Vachal Lindsay, Phillip Littell,
Amy Lowell Amy Lawrence Lowell (February 9, 1874 – May 12, 1925) was an American poet of the imagist school. She posthumously won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1926. Life Amy Lowell was born on February 9, 1874, in Boston, Massachusetts, the daughte ...
, Armistead Maupin,
Terrence McNally Terrence McNally (November 3, 1938 – March 24, 2020) was an American playwright, librettist, and screenwriter. Described as "the bard of American theater" and "one of the greatest contemporary playwrights the theater world has yet produced," M ...
,
Edna St. Vincent Millay Edna St. Vincent Millay (February 22, 1892 – October 19, 1950) was an American lyric poetry, lyrical poet and playwright. Millay was a renowned social figure and noted Feminism, feminist in New York City during the Roaring Twenties and beyond. ...
, Laura Morefield, John Jacob Niles,
Dorothy Parker Dorothy Parker (née Rothschild; August 22, 1893 – June 7, 1967) was an American poet and writer of fiction, plays and screenplays based in New York; she was known for her caustic wisecracks, and eye for 20th-century urban foibles. Parker ros ...
,
Rainer Maria Rilke René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 December 1875 – 29 December 1926), known as Rainer Maria Rilke, was an Austrian poet and novelist. Acclaimed as an Idiosyncrasy, idiosyncratic and expressive poet, he is widely recognized as ...
, Gini Savage, Ann Sexton, Gene Scheer,
Frederica von Stade Frederica von Stade (born 1 June 1945) is a semi-retired American classical singer. Best known for her work in opera, she was also a recitalist and concert artist, and she recorded more than a hundred albums and videos. She is especially associa ...
, Pamela Stewart,
Sir Philip Sidney Sir Philip Sidney (30 November 1554 – 17 October 1586) was an English poet, courtier, scholar and soldier who is remembered as one of the most prominent figures of the Elizabethan age. His works include a sonnet sequence, '' Astrophil and ...
, Judyth Walker, and
Walt Whitman Walter Whitman Jr. (; May 31, 1819 – March 26, 1892) was an American poet, essayist, and journalist; he also wrote two novels. He is considered one of the most influential poets in American literature and world literature. Whitman incor ...
, among others. Heggie has also arranged a number of traditional American folk songs.


Orchestral and choral music

Many of Heggie's orchestral and choral work are inspired by literary works. These include ''Orchestral Episodes'' from '' Dead Man Walking'' (2002), commissioned by the Dallas Symphony; ''Ahab Symphony'' (2013), commissioned by the
University of North Texas The University of North Texas (UNT) is a public university, public research university located in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. Its main campus is in Denton, Texas, Denton, with a satellite campus in Frisco, Texas, Frisco. It serves as the ...
; and the choral work ''He will gather us around'' from '' Dead Man Walking'' (2003), an arrangement of the opera's original hymn tune commissioned by
Wichita State University Wichita State University (WSU) is a public research university in Wichita, Kansas, United States. It is governed by the Kansas Board of Regents. The university offers more than 60 undergraduate degree programs in more than 200 areas of study in ...
. Several of his song cycles – most recently, ''The Work at Hand'' (2015) – have also been orchestrated by Heggie for larger orchestral forces. In 2002, Heggie was commissioned by the Oakland East Bay Symphony to compose ''Holy the Firm: an essay for cello and orchestra'' for cellist Emil Miland. The piece, a response to the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001, was based on the novel of the same name by
Annie Dillard Annie Dillard (née Doak; born April 30, 1945) is an American author, best known for her narrative prose in both fiction and nonfiction. She has published works of poetry, essays, prose, and literary criticism, as well as two novels and one memo ...
.


Chamber music

Heggie wrote a number of instrumental works during his time as a student at UCLA. These include works for piano, string quartet, and instrumental solos, among others. He has also arranged many folk songs and traditional hymns for solo piano or other instrumental configurations. One of his most performed arrangements is ''Coward/Cabaret'', a setting of three cabaret songs by
Noël Coward Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 189926 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor, and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what ''Time (magazine), Time'' called "a sense of personal style, a combination of c ...
for cello and piano that Heggie frequently performs with cellist Emil Miland. Two recent commissions for instrumental music include ''Fury of Light'' (2010) and ''Orcas Island Ferry: Suite for viola/violin and piano'' (2012). ''Fury of Light'' was commissioned for Carol Wincenc to celebrate her Ruby Anniversary and was inspired by Mary Oliver's poem "Sunrise." ''Orcas Island Ferry: Suite for viola/violin and piano'' was commissioned by the Orcas Island Chamber Music Festival for violist/violinist Aloysia Friedmann and pianist Jon Kimura Parker.


Notable collaborators

Heggie frequently collaborates as composer and pianist with internationally renowned singers. These collaborators include: * Sopranos: Cheryl Barker, Isabel Bayrakdarian, Marnie Breckenridge, Kristin Clayton, Lisa Delan, Nicolle Foland, Devon Guthrie, Kiri Te Kanawa, Peggy Kriha-Dye, Renée Fleming, Caitlyn Lynch, Sylvia McNair, Ann Moss, Leah Partridge, Ailyn Pérez, Talise Trevigne, Carol Vaness, Deborah Voigt, Lisa Vroman, and Regina Zona; * Mezzo-sopranos: Jamie Barton (singer), Jamie Barton, Zheng Cao, Catherine Cook, Sasha Cooke,
Joyce DiDonato Joyce DiDonato (née Flaherty; born February 13, 1969) is an American opera singer and recitalist. A coloratura mezzo-soprano, she has performed operas and concert works spanning from the 19th-century Romantic era to those by Handel and Mozart. ...
,
Susan Graham Susan Graham (born July 23, 1960) is an American mezzo-soprano. Life and career Susan Graham was born in Roswell, New Mexico on July 23, 1960. Raised in Midland, Texas, Graham is a graduate of Texas Tech University and the Manhattan School of ...
, Jennifer Larmore, Sarah Larsen, Elise Quagliata, and
Frederica von Stade Frederica von Stade (born 1 June 1945) is a semi-retired American classical singer. Best known for her work in opera, she was also a recitalist and concert artist, and she recorded more than a hundred albums and videos. She is especially associa ...
; * Countertenors: Brian Asawa and Anthony Roth Costanzo; * Tenors: Jonathan Blalock, William Burden (singer), William Burden, Stephen Costello, Paul Groves (tenor), Paul Groves, Ben Heppner, Jay Hunter Morris, Nicolas Phan, and Rodel Rosell; * Baritones: Kevin Burdette, Philip Cutlip,
Nathan Gunn Nathan T. Gunn (born November 26, 1970, in South Bend, Indiana) is an American operatic baritone who performs regularly around the world. He is an alumnus of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign where he is currently a professor of voice ...
, Michael Mayes, Daniel Okulitch, Robert Orth, John Packard, Keith Phares, Morgan Smith, and Bryn Terfel. Heggie has also written for Broadway stars
Patti LuPone Patti Ann LuPone (born April 21, 1949) is an American actress and singer. After starting her professional career with The Acting Company in 1972, she soon gained acclaim for her leading performances on the Broadway and West End stage. Known f ...
(for whom he wrote ''To Hell And Back'') and Audra McDonald (his song ''Vanity (blah blah me)'' was part of a song cycle commissioned by Carnegie Hall for McDonald titled ''The Seven Deadly Sins'', which also features compositions by Michael John LaChiusa, Stephen Flaherty, Ricky Ian Gordon and others). Stage directors who have championed his work include Leonard Foglia, Joe Mantello, Tomer Zvulun and Jack O'Brien (director), Jack O'Brien. All of Heggie's major opera premieres have been conducted by Patrick Summers. He has also worked with conductors John DeMain, Joseph Mechavich, and Nicole Paiement. In addition, in 2025, he was appointed to the composition faculty at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music, as the Diane Wilsey Distinguished Professor of Composition, joining the composition faculty consisting of David Conte, David Garner (composer), David Garner, and Mason Bates.


Personal life

Heggie was married to his former teacher Johana Harris from 1982 until her death in 1995. Heggie married singer and actor Curt Branom in 2008. They currently live in San Francisco.


Notable compositions

* '' Dead Man Walking'' (2000) * ''The Deepest Desire'' (2002) * '' The End of the Affair'' (2003; rev. 2004–2005) * ''To Hell and Back'' (2006) * ''For a Look or a Touch'' (2007) * '' Three Decembers'' (2008) * ''
Moby-Dick ''Moby-Dick; or, The Whale'' is an 1851 Epic (genre), epic novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is centered on the sailor Ishmael (Moby-Dick), Ishmael's narrative of the maniacal quest of Captain Ahab, Ahab, captain of the whaler ...
'' (2010) * ''Camille Claudel: Into the Fire'' (2012) * ''Ahab Symphony'' (2013) * ''The Radio Hour'' (2014) * ''The Work at Hand'' (2015) * ''Great Scott (opera), Great Scott'' (2015)


Awards, honors and distinctions

* 1995 Winner – Schirmer American Art Song Competition * 2004 Maecenas Award (Pittsburgh Opera) * 2005 Guggenheim Fellowship * 2015 Eddie Medora King Award (University of Texas, UT Austin) * 2015 Brock Commission Artist residencies include: * 1998–2000 San Francisco Opera CHASE Composer-in-Residence * 2000–2001 EOS Orchestra Composer-in-Residence * 2002 Vail Valley Music Festival Composer-in-Residence * 2010–2011 University of North Texas Artist-in-Residence * 2005 and 2012 Orcas Island Chamber Music Festival Composer-in-Residence Additionally, Heggie has held guest artist residencies at Boston University, Bucknell University, Cornell, Royal Conservatory in Toronto, University of Northern Iowa, University of Colorado at Boulder, University of Southern California, USC Thornton School of Music, and Vanderbilt University. He has served as a guest faculty member for SongFest at the Colburn School and Vancouver International Song Institute (VISI).


Publications

* "Jake Heggie: Composing Opera Today." ''The Oxford Handbook of Opera''. Ed. Helen M. Greenwald. New York: Oxford UP, 2014. pp. 1089–111. * Loudis, Jessica. "Jake Heggie, Composer." ''Should I Go to Grad School?: 41 Answers to an Impossible Question''. New York: Bloomsbury, 2014. pp. 180–87. * Wallace, Robert K., and Karen Almond. ''Heggie and Scheer's Moby-Dick: A Grand Opera for the 21st Century''. Denton, TX: University of North Texas, 2013. Heggie has three collections of songs published by G. Schirmer in 1998 to 1999 (Associated Music Publishers): ''The Faces of Love, Book 1'' (soprano), ''The Faces of Love, Book 2'' (mezzo-soprano), and ''The Faces of Love, Book 3'' (medium voice) All of Heggie's other music is published by Bent Pen Music, Inc. and represented by Bill Holab Music, Inc.


Discography

* 1997 – ''My Native Land: A Collection of American Songs''. Selected songs. Performed by Jennifer Larmore (soprano) and Antoine Palloc (piano). WEA/Atlantic/Teldec. Compact disc. * 1999 – ''The Faces of Love - The Songs of Jake Heggie''. Performed by Emil Miland (cello), Renée Fleming (soprano), Sylvia McNair (soprano), Jennifer Larmore (soprano), Frederica Von Stade (mezzo-soprano), Nicolle Foland (soprano), Zheng Cao (mezzo-soprano), Kristin Clayton (soprano), Carol Vaness (soprano), and Brian Asawa (countertenor). BMG/RCA Victor 63484. Compact disc. * 2002 – ''Heggie: Dead Man Walking''. Live recording of the world premiere of the title work by Jake Heggie and Terrence McNally. Performed by Susan Graham (mezzo-soprano), Frederica von Stade (mezzo-soprano), John Packard (baritone), and the San Francisco Opera Orchestra and Chorus (Patrick Summers, conductor). Alliance Records. Compact disc. * 2002 – ''New Music for a New Century (Live at the Paramount)''. Live recording of world premiere of Holy the Firm: essay for cello and orchestra. Performed by Emil Miland (cello) and the Oakland East Bay Symphony (Michael Morgan, conductor). * 2004 – ''Artist Portrait: Susan Graham''. Excerpts from ''Dead Man Walking''. Performed by Susan Graham (mezzo-soprano). Alliance Records. Compact disc. * 2005 – ''The Deepest Desire''. Works by Leonard Bernstein, Aaron Copland, and Jake Heggie. Performed by Joyce DiDonato (mezzo-soprano), Frances Shelley (flute), and David Zobel (piano). Eloquentia France. Compact disc. * 2006 – ''Live recording of world premiere of "To Hell and Back"''. Performed by Isabel Bayrakdarian (soprano), Patti LuPone (mezzo-soprano), and the Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra (Nicholas McGegan, conductor). Available for download at Magnatunes. * 2008 – ''And if the song be worth a smile.'' Works by Gordon Getty, William Bolcom, Jake Heggie, Luna Pearl Woolf, David Garner. Performed by Kristin Pankonin, Matt Haimovitz, Susanne Mentzer, Lisa Delan. PENTATONE PTC 5186099. Compact disc. * 2008 – ''Jake Heggie: For a Look or a Touch''. A recording featuring music of Jake Heggie, Gerard Schwarz, and Lori Laitman. Performed by Morgan Smith (baritone), Julian Patrick (baritone), and a quintet of instrumentalists. Naxos Records. Compact disc. * 2008 – ''Flesh and Stone: The Songs of Jake Heggie''. Performed by Frederica von Stade (mezzo-soprano), Joyce Castle (mezzo-soprano), Zheng Cao (mezzo-soprano), and Mary Phillips (mezzo-soprano). Americus Records. Compact disc. * 2008 – ''Three Decembers''. Performed by Kristin Clayton (soprano), Frederica von Stade (mezzo-soprano), and Keith Phares (baritone). Live recording of world premiere at Houston Grand Opera. Albany Records. Compact disc. * 2009 – ''Cheryl Barker sings Great Operatic Arias''. Excerpts from The End of the Affair. Performed by Cheryl Barker (soprano) and the London Philharmonic Orchestra (David Parry, conductor). Alliance Records. Compact disc. * 2010 – ''Passing By: Songs by Jake Heggie''. Performed by Isabel Bayrakdarian (soprano), Zheng Cao (mezzo-soprano), Joyce DiDonato (mezzo-soprano), Susan Graham (mezzo-soprano), Frederica von Stade (mezzo-soprano), Paul Groves (tenor), Baritone Keith Phares (baritone), Dawn Harms (violin), Carla Maria Rodrigues (viola), Emil Miland (cello), and Jake Heggie (piano). Avie Records. Compact disc. * 2012 – ''Heggie: Dead Man Walking''. Live recording of the 2011 Houston Grand Opera production of the title work by Jake Heggie and Terrence McNally. Performed by Joyce DiDonato (mezzo-soprano), Frederica von Stade (mezzo-soprano), Philip Cutlip (baritone), and the Houston Grand Opera Orchestra and Chorus (Patrick Summers, conductor). Virgin Classics. Compact disc. * 2012 – ''Homecoming: Kansas City Symphony presents Joyce DiDonato''. Live recording of The Deepest Desire. Performed by Joyce DiDonato (mezzo-soprano) and the Kansas City Symphony (Michael Stern, conductor). Available for download on iTunes. * 2012 – ''Leah Partridge: Finding Home''. Recording of songs by Jake Heggie, Ricky Ian Gordon, Ernst Bacon, Lee Hoiby, Libby Larson, and others. Performed by Leah Partridge (soprano). Available on CDBaby.com * 2013 – ''Excerpts from "Dead Man Walking"''. Performed by Joyce DiDonato (mezzo-soprano) on ''Rejoyce! the Best of Joyce DiDonato''. Erato/Warner Classics. Compact disc. * 2013 – ''here/after: songs of lost voices''. Performed by Stephen Costello (tenor), Joyce DiDonato (mezzo-soprano), Nathan Gunn (baritone), Talise Trevigne (soprano), Carol Wincenc (flute), The Alexander String Quartet, and others. PENTATONE PTC 5186515. Compact disc. * 2013 – ''The Hours Begin to Sing.'' Works by Jake Heggie, John Corigliano, Gordon Getty, David Garner, Luna Pearl Woolf. Performed by Lisa Delan, Kristin Pankonin, Matt Haimovitz, David Krakauer, Maxim Rubtsov. PENTATONE PTC 5186459 Compact disc. * 2013 – ''Ahab Symphony''. Performed by Richard Croft (tenor), the University of North Texas Grand Chorus and the UNT Symphony Orchestra (David Itkin, conductor). University of North Texas. Compact disc. * 2013 – ''Talise Trevigne: At the Statue of Venus''. Performed by Talise Trevigne (soprano), Jake Heggie (piano), and Glen Roven (piano). GPR Records. Compact disc. * 2013 – ''Lisa Delan: The Hours Begin to Sing''. Works by Jake Heggie, John Corigliano, Luna Pearl Woolf, David Garner, Gordon Getty, and William Bolcom. Performed by Lisa Delan (soprano), Matt Haimovitz (cello), and Kristin Pankonin (piano). Pentatone Classics. Compact disc. * 2013 – ''Daniel Okulitch: The New American Art Song''. Works by Jake Heggie, Ricky Ian Gordon, Glen Roven, and Lowell Lieberman. Performed by Daniel Okulitch (bass-baritone) and accompanied by the composers. GPR Records. Compact disc. * 2014 – ''Connection: Three Song Cycles''. Performed by Regina Zona (soprano) and Kathleen Tagg (piano). Naxos Records. Compact disc. * 2014 – ''Out of Darkness''. Recording of three operas by Jake Heggie and Gene Scheer. Performed by Caitlin Lynch (soprano), Sarah Larsen (mezzo-soprano), Morgan Smith (baritone), Zart Domburian-Eby (flute), Laura DeLuca (clarinet), Mikhail Shmidt (violin), Walter Gray (cello), Jonathan Green (bass), and Craig Sheppard (piano). Naxos Records. Compact disc. * 2015 – ''Love Life''. Recording of ''From "The Book of Nightmares"'' and ''My true love hath my heart'' as well the premiere recording of ''Newer Every Day: Songs for Kiri''. Performed by Ann Moss (soprano), Emil Miland (cello), Steven Bailey (piano), and Jake Heggie (piano). Angel Share Records. Compact disc. * 2020 - Unexpected Shadows. Works by Jake Heggie. Performed by Jamie Barton (singer), Jamie Barton, Jake Heggie, Matt Haimovitz. PENTATONE PTC 5186836. Compact disc.


Videography

* 2002 – ''And Then One Night: The Making of Dead Man Walking''. A behind-the-scenes look at the San Francisco Opera's 2001 world premiere production of ''Dead Man Walking'', based on Sister Helen Prejean's book. Directed by Linda Schaller. PBS. * 2013 – ''Moby-Dick''. Recording of 2012 production by San Francisco Opera. Directed by Leonard Foglia and Frank Zamacona. San Francisco Opera/PBS. DVD and Blu-ray.


References


External links


Official website of Jake Heggie
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heggie, Jake 1961 births 20th-century American male musicians 20th-century American classical composers 21st-century American male musicians 21st-century American classical composers American opera composers LGBTQ classical composers American LGBTQ composers LGBTQ people from Florida Living people American male opera composers UCLA School of the Arts and Architecture alumni Musicians with dystonia American musicians with disabilities