Jakab Fellner (Fellenthali Fellner Jakab; 25 July 1722 – 12 December 1780) was the most important
Baroque architect of his generation in
Hungary
Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...
.
Fellner was born in
Moravia
Moravia ( ; ) is a historical region in the eastern Czech Republic, roughly encompassing its territory within the Danube River's drainage basin. It is one of three historical Czech lands, with Bohemia and Czech Silesia.
The medieval and early ...
. Although untrained, his skills and knowledge, gained through experience, made him one of the most sought after architects of his day. In 1745 he settled in
Tata, where he lived almost uninterrupted until his death. He played a major role in the development of towns in the area such as
Pápa
Pápa is a historical town in Veszprém county, Hungary, located close to the northern edge of the Bakony Hills, and noted for its baroque architecture. With its 28,549 inhabitants (2024), it is the cultural, economic and tourism centre of the r ...
,
Eger
Eger ( , ; ; also known by other #Names and etymology, alternative names) is the county seat of Heves County, and the second largest city in Northern Hungary (after Miskolc). A city with county rights, Eger is best known for Castle of Eger, its ...
and
Veszprém
Veszprém (; , , , ) is one of the oldest urban areas in Hungary, and a city with county rights. It lies approximately north of the Lake Balaton. It is the administrative center of the county of the same name.
Etymology
The city's name derives ...
. Initially working for the Esterhazy family, his growing reputation led to commissions from many others. His first major work was the Roman Catholic Tata Parish Church, which was initially built according to the plans of Franz Anton Pilgram in 1751, but most of it was erected according to Fellner's plans. Nevertheless, he was unable to finish the work and it was left up to Jozsef Grossmann to complete after Fellner's death. It was finally finished in 1783.
In 1764 Bishop Carl Eszterhazy put Fellner in charge of building works and planning in
Eger
Eger ( , ; ; also known by other #Names and etymology, alternative names) is the county seat of Heves County, and the second largest city in Northern Hungary (after Miskolc). A city with county rights, Eger is best known for Castle of Eger, its ...
, and this was to become one of the most important periods of his career. His first work for the city was the stairway section of the Bishop's palace and also its chapel in 1766. He also planned the bishop's palace in
Veszprém
Veszprém (; , , , ) is one of the oldest urban areas in Hungary, and a city with county rights. It lies approximately north of the Lake Balaton. It is the administrative center of the county of the same name.
Etymology
The city's name derives ...
. Fellner completed the Liceum building in
Eger
Eger ( , ; ; also known by other #Names and etymology, alternative names) is the county seat of Heves County, and the second largest city in Northern Hungary (after Miskolc). A city with county rights, Eger is best known for Castle of Eger, its ...
which was initially planned by Jozsef Gerl of
Vienna
Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
. Fellner's last great work was the Parish Church at
Pápa
Pápa is a historical town in Veszprém county, Hungary, located close to the northern edge of the Bakony Hills, and noted for its baroque architecture. With its 28,549 inhabitants (2024), it is the cultural, economic and tourism centre of the r ...
in 1773.
Fellner received a title in 1773. He died in
Tata, and was buried in the crypt of Christchurch Roman Catholic Church which he had built. His apprentice Jozsef Grossmann finished his unfinished projects and also married his widow. In 1940 a statue was raised in his memory in front of the church in Tata.
Works
*1751–1776 Tata, Esterhazy castle
*1751–1783 Tata, RC Parish church
*1753 Tatabanya, garden city (kertvaros)
*1754 Tata, Calvary Chapel
*1754–1758 Cseklészi Castle
*1760 Penitent St John, RC Church
*1761 Vértesboglár, Parish house
*1762–1767 Mór, Lamberg Castle
*1763–1769 Eger, Primate's Palace
*1765–1780 Eger, Liceum
*1765–1776 Veszprém, Bishop's Palace
*1766 Eger, Bishop's palace stairwell and Chapel
*1767–1770 Tata, Piarist House
*1768 Vértesboglár, hotel
*1770–1778 Veszprém, old people's home
*1773–1775 Veszprém, seminary
*1773 Pápa, Eszterházy castle interior remodelling
*1774–1776 Eger, "Nagypréposti" Palace
*1774–1783 Papa, Church
*1775–1777 Nagyigmánd, RC Church
*1777 Gyömrő, St John of Nepomuk RC Church
*1777 Borsodszirák, RC Church
*1777 Ászár, RC Church
*1773 Pápa, RC Church
Numerous mills, e.g. at Tata and Miklos, the Nepomucenus, Jozsef, Cifra and Tovaros mills.
Also, many country inns, parish churches, commercial buildings and houses were built.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fellner, Jakab
1722 births
1780 deaths
18th-century Hungarian people
18th-century architects
Architects from the Kingdom of Hungary
People from Bohemia
Hungarian nobility
People from Mikulov