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Jaime Semprún (26 July 1947 – 3 August 2010) was a French essayist and translator. He was born and died in Paris.


Biography

The son of
Jorge Semprún Jorge Semprún Maura (; 10 December 1923 – 7 June 2011) was a Spanish writer and politician who lived in France most of his life and wrote primarily in French. From 1953 to 1962, during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, Semprún lived clande ...
and nephew of the writer
Carlos Semprún Carlos Semprún Maura (23 November 1926 in Madrid – 23 March 2009 in Paris) was a Spanish writer, playwright and journalist, mainly working in the French language. Biography The son of the Spanish politician, writer and diplomat José Mar� ...
, Jaime Semprún was close to the film director
Philippe Garrel Philippe Garrel (; born 6 April 1948) is a French director, cinematographer, screenwriter, film editor, and producer, associated with the French New Wave movement. His films have won him awards at Cannes Film Festival and Venice Film Festival. ...
– he appeared in his movie, '' Le Lit de la Vierge'', 1970 along with Zouzou and
Valérie Lagrange Valérie Lagrange (born 25 February 1942) is a French actress and singer. She starred in the 1960 adventure film '' Morgan, the Pirate''.Hughes p.39 Selected filmography * '' The Green Mare'' (1959) * '' Morgan, the Pirate'' (1960) * '' The Co ...
– and made a short movie himself, ''Le Meurtre du père'' (
1968 The year was highlighted by Protests of 1968, protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide. Events January–February * January 5 – "Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechos ...
), and a feature-length movie, ''La Sainte Famille'' (1968), he then turned his interest towards social issues and the
Situationist International The Situationist International (SI) was an international organization of social revolutionaries made up of avant-garde artists, intellectuals, and political theorists. It was prominent in Europe from its formation in 1957 to its dissolutio ...
. He contributed articles to ''
L'Assommoir ''L'Assommoir'' , published as a serial in 1876, and in book form in 1877, is the seventh novel in Émile Zola's twenty-volume series ''Les Rougon-Macquart''. Usually considered one of Zola's masterpieces, the novel — a study of alcoholism and po ...
'' edited by
Roger Langlais Roger is a given name, usually masculine, and a surname. The given name is derived from the Old French personal names ' and '. These names are of Germanic origin, derived from the elements ', ''χrōþi'' ("fame", "renown", "honour") and ', ' ...
, he published two essays for the Champ libre editions during the 1970s : ''Social War in Portugal'' and ''Précis de récupération''. In 1980 Semprún published ''La Nucléarisation du monde'', an essay in which he denounced the evils of nuclear power. Jaime Semprún was then at the origin of the creation of the Post-Situationist group and journal ''Encyclopédie des Nuisances'', of which he was the main actor. Fifteen issues are published between 1984 and 1992, before it became, in 1991, a publishing house, the Éditions de l'Encyclopédie des Nuisances. Jaime Semprún gave a lot of his time, along with Anne Krief (his partner) and Michel Pétris, to the translation and publication of the writings of
George Orwell Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic. His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to totalita ...
unpublished in France at the time for the
éditions Ivrea Champ Libre is a French publisher founded in 1969 by Gérard Lebovici in Paris. The name is taken from a phrase which means "free field" (the way is clear). In 1984, after the assassination of Gérard Lebovici, Champ Libre changed its name and bec ...
coedited with the éditions de l'Encyclopédie des Nuisances, a work he started, according to
Christophe Bourseiller Christophe Bourseiller (; born Christophe Gintzburger; born 27 September 1957 in Paris) is a French actor, writer, freemason and journalist. He began as a child actor and starred in Yves Robert's '' War of the Buttons'' (''La Guerre des boutons'') ...
, « under the auspices » of Guy Debord and Gérard Lebovici. Four volumes of''Essais, articles, lettres'' by
Orwell Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), better known by his pen name George Orwell, was an English novelist, essayist, journalist, and critic. His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to totalitari ...
were published between 1995 and 2001. Through his own works and the ones he published, Semprún developed a radical critique of the State and industrial society. In this regard, he belongs to
anti-industrialism Deindustrialization is a process of social and economic change caused by the removal or reduction of industrial capacity or activity in a country or region, especially of heavy industry or manufacturing industry. There are different interp ...
. In his book ''Défense et illustration de la novlangue française'' published in 2005, Jaime Semprún analysed the transformation of the French language at the time of the omnipresence of technology and computers. In 2008, 40 years after
May 68 Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and Occupation of factories, factories. At t ...
, Semprún published ''Catastrophisme, administration du désastre et soumission durable'', written with René Riesel, in which he developed his critique of contemporary industrial society, including different leftist, activist movements, advocates of curtailing economic growth and state environmentalism. This book contains as an annex the critique of the book by Anselm Jappe, ''Les Aventures de la marchandise''. In 2009, he published ''Discours préliminaire de l'Encyclopédie des Nuisances'' with a new previously unpublished foreword, 25 years after its first publication in 1984. Jaime Semprún died of a
cerebral hemorrhage Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), also known as cerebral bleed, intraparenchymal bleed, and hemorrhagic stroke, or haemorrhagic stroke, is a sudden bleeding into the tissues of the brain, into its ventricles, or into both. It is one kind of bleed ...
on 3 August 2010 aged 63.''Andromaque, je pense à vous !'', p. 27, Éditions de l'Encyclopédie des Nuisances, 2011. In January 2011, the Éditions de l'Encyclopédie des Nuisances published a posthumous essay of his, ''Andromaque, je pense à vous !''. This text, written in 2000 on the occasion of the first anniversary of his mother's death ( Loleh Bellon 1925–1999), is a sentimental dérive in Paris. It is completed by 2 essays, which have remained unfinished, on the painter
Pascal Vinardel Pascal, Pascal's or PASCAL may refer to: People and fictional characters * Pascal (given name), including a list of people with the name * Pascal (surname), including a list of people and fictional characters with the name ** Blaise Pascal, Frenc ...
and the abolition of art by
mass society Mass society is a concept that describes modern society as a monolithic force and yet a disaggregate collection of individuals. It is often used pejoratively to refer to a society in which bureaucracy and impersonal institutions have replaced some ...
.


External links


''Catastrophism, disaster management and sustainable submission'' by Jaime Semprun and René Riesel

On Jaime Semprún : an interview with Miguel Amoros


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Semprun, Jaime 1947 births 2010 deaths 20th-century French essayists 20th-century French male writers 20th-century French translators Anarchist writers French anarchists French male essayists French male non-fiction writers French people of Spanish descent Green anarchists Semprún family