Jaime Sabines Gutiérrez (March 25, 1926 – March 19, 1999) was a Mexican contemporary
poet
A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
. Known as “the sniper of Literature” as he formed part of a group that transformed literature into reality, he wrote ten volumes of poetry, and his work has been translated into more than twelve languages. His writings chronicle the experience of everyday people in places such as the street, hospital, and playground. Sabines was also a politician.
Biography
Jaime Sabines Gutiérrez was born on March 25, 1926, in
Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. He was of
Lebanese and
Spanish descent.
Before he devoted himself to the study of literature, he spent three years studying medicine before moving on to his real vocation:literature, studying at UNAM
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
The National Autonomous University of Mexico (, UNAM) is a public university, public research university in Mexico. It has several campuses in Mexico City, and many others in various locations across Mexico, as well as a presence in nine countri ...
. Sabines was an outstanding member of the
Mexican Writers Centre from 1964 to 1965 and part of the jury for the
Casa de las Americas prize. In addition to his literary activity, he participated in politics and became a
federal deputy for the
First District of
Chiapas
Chiapas, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Chiapas, is one of the states that make up the Political divisions of Mexico, 32 federal entities of Mexico. It comprises Municipalities of Chiapas, 124 municipalities and its capital and large ...
from 1976 to 1979, and for the
Federal District
A federal district is a specific administrative division in one of various federations. These districts may be under the direct jurisdiction of a federation's national government, as in the case of federal territory (e.g., India, Malaysia), or the ...
in 1988. Sabines was awarded the Chiapas Award (1979), the
Xavier Villaurrutia Award (1972), the Elias Sourasky Award (1982) and the National Literature Award (1983).
A collection of his work, ''Nuevo recuento de poemas'', was issued by the publisher Joaquín Mortiz in 1977, and the
Secretariat of Public Education in 1986. In 1994 he received from the
Senate of Mexico
The Senate of the Republic (), constitutionally the Chamber of Senators of the Honorable Congress of the Union (), is the upper house of Mexico's bicameral Congress. It currently consists of 128 members, who serve six-year terms.
History
A b ...
the
Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor; in 1995, his selected poems, ''Pieces of Shadow'' (trans. W.S. Merwin), was brought out in a bilingual edition by Papeles Privados; and in 2004 Exile Editions (Toronto, Canada) published a bilingual volume of two early Sabines books, Adam and Eve & Weekly Diary and Poems in Prose (trans. Colin Carberry.) Octavio Paz considered him “one of the greatest contemporary poets of our
panishlanguage.”
Sabines died on March 19, 1999.
Published poetry
*''Horal'' (1950)
*''La señal'' (1951)
*''Adán y Eva'' (1952)
*''Tarumba'' (1956)
*''Diario semanario y poemas en prosa'' (1961)
*''Poemas sueltos'' (1951–1961)
*''Yuria'' (1967)
*''Espero curarme de ti'' (1967)
*''Tlatelolco'' (1968)
*''Maltiempo'' (1972)
*''Algo sobre la muerte del Mayor Sabines'' (1973)
*''Otros poemas sueltos'' (1973–1994)
*''Nuevo recuento de poemas'' (1977)
*''No es que muera de amor'' (1981)
*''Los amorosos: Cartas a Chepita'' (1983)
*''La luna'' (1988)
*''Love Poems'' Translated by Colin Carberry (2011, Biblioasis)
Awards
*1959 Chiapas, El Ateneo de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas Prize.
*1964 Scholarship granted by Centro Mexicano de Escritores (Mexican Center of Writers)
*1973
Xavier Villaurrutia Award for ''Maltiempo''.
*1982
Elías Sourasky Award
*1983
National Prize for Language and Literature.
Visited on December 1, 2009, and edited by Mexico's Secretariat of Public Education
*1986 Juchimán de Plata Award
*1991 Mexico City
Mexico City is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Mexico, largest city of Mexico, as well as the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North America. It is one of the most important cultural and finan ...
Medal
*1994 Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor
*1996 Premio Mazatlán de Literatura, for ''Pieces of shadow''
See also
* Mexican literature
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sabines, Jaime
1926 births
1999 deaths
Mexican male poets
Writers from Chiapas
Politicians from Tuxtla Gutiérrez
Mexican people of Lebanese descent
Recipients of the Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor
20th-century Mexican poets
20th-century Mexican male writers
20th-century Mexican politicians
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico) for Chiapas
Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians
Deputies of the L Legislature of Mexico
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico) for Mexico City
Xavier Villaurrutia Award winners