Jaime Bravo
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Jaime Bravo Arciga (September 8, 1932 – February 2, 1970) was a Mexican
matador A bullfighter or matador () is a performer in the activity of bullfighting. ''Torero'' () or ''toureiro'' (), both from Latin ''taurarius'', are the Spanish and Portuguese words for bullfighter, and describe all the performers in the activ ...
during the 1950s and 1960s. Bravo was known for his death-defying style and numerous relationships with various women and Hollywood starlets.


Early life

Bravo was born in the infamous
Tepito Tepito is a barrio located in Colonia Morelos in Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City, Cuauhtémoc, a Boroughs of Mexico, borough of Mexico City bordered by Avenida del Trabajo, Paseo de la Reforma, Eje 1 and Eje 2. Most of the neighborhood is taken up by th ...
''barrio'' of México City, to Spanish parents. His way out was as a ' (
trapeze A trapeze is a short horizontal bar hung by ropes, metal straps, or chains, from a ceiling support. It is an aerial apparatus commonly found in circus performances. Trapeze acts may be static, spinning (rigged from a single point), swinging or ...
artist) for a well-known Mexican circus. In his early 20s, he stowed away on a ship to Cuba, and then on another to Spain, where he learned his art. Bravo took his ' in
Valencia Valencia ( , ), formally València (), is the capital of the Province of Valencia, province and Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, the same name in Spain. It is located on the banks of the Turia (r ...
, and was later confirmed in
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
.


Career


Hollywood films

During the 1950s and 1960s, Mexico was full of English/Spanish crossover movie stars, including Antonio Aguilar, making Western films and usually singing in them like a Latin version of Elvis; the scripts were groomed to fit their more high-profile careers. Gaston Santos, the '' rejoneador'', was also making movies. Bravo played a small part in ''Un Toro Me Llama'' (1968) (English title ''Call of a Bull''). The film starred Emilio Fernández and a cast of Americans, with the main theme being about a woman wanting to be a bullfighter. Bravo took the role mostly to see how he looked on the screen. Another film, which was scandalous for the time, '' Love Has Many Faces'' (1965) featured Bravo as a matador. It starred
Lana Turner Julia Jean "Lana" Turner ( ; February 8, 1921June 29, 1995) was an American actress. Over a career spanning nearly five decades, she achieved fame as both a pin-up model and a film actress, as well as for her highly publicized personal life. ...
,
Cliff Robertson Clifford Parker Robertson III (September 9, 1923 – September 10, 2011) was an American actor whose career in film and television spanned over six decades. Robertson portrayed a young John F. Kennedy in the 1963 film ''PT 109 (film), PT 109'', a ...
,
Hugh O'Brian Hugh O'Brian (born Hugh Charles Krampe; April 19, 1925 – September 5, 2016) was an American actor and humanitarian, best known for his starring roles in the American Broadcasting Company, ABC Western (genre), Western television series ' ...
, Ruth Roman, and
Stefanie Powers Stefanie Powers (born November 2, 1942) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Jennifer Hart on the mystery television series ''Hart to Hart'' (1979–1984), for which she received nominations for two Primetime Emmy Awards an ...
. Although Bravo spoke English very well, the film's producers used another actor's voice to dub over Bravo's thick accent. He is also the topic of a 1962 episode of the American TV series ''The Story of ...'' called "The Story of a Matador",El Matador Jaime Bravo
visual media page
directed by Art Swerdloff and produced by David Wolper. Bravo demonstrated what a bullfighter went through as he rose to stardom in the rings. Swerdloff commented about it: "It is one of my favourite half-hour films. One of the best I've done." Away from the bullrings, Bravo already had the reputation of a big-screen movie idol, if only because of his often-scandalous behaviour. Numerous affairs with Hollywood's biggest and most beautiful names lead to an infamous reputation then and now. He is still remembered for frequently having a number of his girlfriends seated throughout the crowd at some of his bullfights, unbeknownst to one another.


Personal life


Utilizing scandal

Bravo used scandal to garner headlines. During an August 1968 '' corrida'', playing to the tourist crowds of Tijuana, Bravo "requested the animal be spared. This, in turn, was denied, and the ''
torero A bullfighter or matador () is a performer in the activity of bullfighting. ''Torero'' () or ''toureiro'' (), both from Latin ''taurarius'', are the Spanish and Portuguese words for bullfighter, and describe all the performers in the activi ...
'' ravowho refused to kill the bull was escorted to the local jail and fined". Bravo received headlines for his defiance. Only one month earlier, at a July 1968 ''corrida'', Bravo had used a similar press-grabbing tactic, when he was not performing his best, and another matador's superior performance was poised to gain the next day's headlines. Before that ''corrida'' ended, Bravo cursed at the bullring judge, just enough to infuriate the judge so that Bravo was immediately arrested and jailed. Cameras captured countless photos of Bravo being cuffed, escorted from the bullring, and locked in a jail cell. The next day, the newspapers' headlines boldly declared that Jaime Bravo had been jailed. Gossip around Bravo was further promulgated by such actions as his behavior during a 1957 Tijuana bullfight, during which he tossed flowers to
Ava Gardner Ava Lavinia Gardner (December 24, 1922 – January 25, 1990) was an American actress during the Golden Age of Hollywood. She first signed a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1941 and appeared mainly in small roles until she drew critics' att ...
from the ring. She was at the ''corrida'' with actor
Gilbert Roland Luis Antonio Dámaso de Alonso (December 11, 1905 – May 15, 1994), known professionally as Gilbert Roland, was a Mexican-born American film and television actor whose career spanned seven decades from the 1920s until the 1980s. He was twice no ...
. One of the biggest scandals concerning Bravo's misadventures was related to Arabella Arbenz, daughter of Guatemala's former president Jacobo Arbenz. A fashion model and actress, Arbenz carried on a relationship with Bravo. She shot herself on October 5, 1965, after being spurned by Bravo after a bad bullfight.


Marriages

Bravo was married three times. He first married actress Francesca De Scaffa in 1957. The marriage was a fiasco and was annulled. In 1957, Bravo married actress
Ann Robinson Ann Robinson (born May 25, 1929) is an American former actress and stunt horse rider. She had a leading role in the science-fiction classic ''The War of the Worlds (1953 film), The War of the Worlds'', and starred in the 1954 film ''Dragnet (1 ...
, by whom he had his first two sons, Jaime and Estefan. In 1967, two years after appearing in a 1965 Las Vegas promotional bullfight, he married a Las Vegas showgirl named Monica Lind (from'' Les Folies Bergère''), by whom he had his last son, named Aleco Jaime Bravo.


Final years and death

By the late 1960s, Bravo was a renowned bullfighter, known still for his charisma and good looks. He began looking to the film world for a career that might suit him once he retired from the bulls. Several production companies were keen to give him a chance in film. His profile remained such that he could still draw crowds from within the Mexican interior and the US, especially with a large following in border towns such as
Tijuana Tijuana is the most populous city of the Mexican state of Baja California, located on the northwestern Pacific Coast of Mexico. Tijuana is the municipal seat of the Tijuana Municipality, the hub of the Tijuana metropolitan area and the most popu ...
, Nogales,
Ciudad Juárez Ciudad Juárez ( , ; "Juárez City"), commonly referred to as just Juárez (Lipan language, Lipan: ''Tsé Táhú'ayá''), is the most populous city in the Administrative divisions of Mexico, Mexican state of Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua. It was k ...
, and Matamoros, and states such as California, Arizona, and Texas. On February 2, 1970, Bravo and his driver were killed in a car accident near
Zacatecas Zacatecas, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Zacatecas, is one of the Political divisions of Mexico, 31 states of Mexico. It is divided into Municipalities of Zacatecas, 58 municipalities and its capital city is Zacatecas City, Zacatec ...
, Mexico.
Eloy Cavazos Eloy Cavazos (born 25 August 1949 in Ciudad Guadalupe, Nuevo León, Mexico) is a retired Mexican matador. History He debuted in Plaza Mexico on 12 July 1966, with Gonzalo Iturbe and Leonardo Manzanos. He took his alternativa in Plaza Monter ...
, a fellow matador, who was one of Bravo's ''protégés'', was also in the car, but survived.


Sources


Matador Jaime Bravo

Pulp Movies
* * "Toros" Magazines * Programs - International Bullfight
"Matadors of Mexico"
(1961), Ann D. Miller * Various newspapers from the 1960s


References


External links


Official site

"Glory vs. Death: At the Corrida in Tijuana"
- ESPN, May 25, 2006 {{DEFAULTSORT:Bravo, Jamie Mexican bullfighters Mexican male film actors Mexican people of Spanish descent Male actors from Mexico City Sportspeople from Mexico City Road incident deaths in Mexico 1932 births 1970 deaths 20th-century Mexican male actors Mexican expatriates in the United States