Jaimal Singh Padda was an Indian writer, poet and
communist
Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, di ...
activist. He was shot dead on 17 March 1988 in Lakhan ka Padda village,
Kapurthala district by
Khalistan movement
The Khalistan movement is a separatist movement seeking to create a homeland for Sikhs by establishing an ethno-religious sovereign state called Khalistan () in the Punjab region. The proposed boundaries of Khalistan vary between different gr ...
extremists. He was filmed reciting his poem "Una Mitterandi Yaad Pyari", before his death, by
Anand Patwardhan
Anand Patwardhan (; born 18 February 1950) is an Indian documentary filmmaker known for his socio-political, human rights-oriented films. Some of his films explore the rise of religious fundamentalism, sectarianism and casteism in India, while o ...
in his documentary ''In Memory of Friends''.
During
Punjab insurgency
The Insurgency in Punjab was an armed campaign by the separatists of the Khalistan movement from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. Economic and social pressures driven by the Green Revolution prompted calls for Sikh autonomy and separatism. This ...
, Jaimal Padda had been vocal against both the Sikh and the
Hindu fundamentalists and campaigned against both. His slogan was “Naa Hindu Raaj, Naa Khalistan, Raaj Karega Mazdoor Kisaan” (Neither Hindu state, nor Khalistan, we want the working class to rule). On 17 March 1988, the shooters belonging to
Khalistan Commando Force
The Khalistan Commando Force (KCF) is a Sikh Khalistani militant organisation operating in the state of Punjab, India with prominent members based in Canada, United Kingdom and Pakistan. Its objective is the creation of a Sikh independent stat ...
(KCF) shot him outside his house.
See also
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Baldev Singh Mann
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Darshan Singh Canadian
Darshan Singh Canadian (born Darshan A. Sangha in 1917 – 25 September 1986) was a Sikh trade union activist and communist organizer in Canada and India.
Canada
Darshan Singh Canadian immigrated to Vancouver, Canada in 1937. Upon his arriva ...
*
Deepak Dhawan
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Nidhan Singh Gudhan
Nidhan Singh Gudhan was an Indian communist activist, a central team member of Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). He was tortured and then hanged by Khalistan movement extremists. At the time of his death, he was leading Kisan Sanghar ...
*
Pash
Avtar Singh Sandhu (9 September 1950 – 23 March 1988), who wrote under the pen name Pash, was an Indian poet, one of the major poets in Punjabi of the 1970s. He was killed by Sikh extremists on 23 March 1988. His strongly left-wing views w ...
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Teja Singh Swatantar
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Punjab insurgency
The Insurgency in Punjab was an armed campaign by the separatists of the Khalistan movement from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. Economic and social pressures driven by the Green Revolution prompted calls for Sikh autonomy and separatism. This ...
*
Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist)
The Communist Party of India (CPI) is a political party in India. The CPI considers the Foundation of the Communist Party of India, December 26, 1925 Cawnpore (Kanpur) conference as its foundation date. Between 1946 and 1951, the CPI led m ...
References
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1988 deaths
Indian male poets
People from Kapurthala district
Activists from Punjab, India
Poets from Punjab, India
20th-century Indian poets
Indian communist poets
20th-century Indian male writers
1943 births
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) politicians
Assassinated Indian people
Sikh terrorism in India
Victims of the insurgency in Punjab
Victims of Sikh terrorism
Asian politicians assassinated in the 1980s
Indian politicians assassinated in the 20th century
{{India-poet-stub
Writers from Punjab, India
Punjabi-language writers
Punjabi-language poets
1988 murders in Asia
1980s murders in India
People murdered in Punjab, India
Politicians assassinated in 1988