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Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 59, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 59, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the ''
Luftstreitkräfte The ''Deutsche Luftstreitkräfte'' (, German Air Force)—known before October 1916 as (Flyer Troops)—was the air arm of the Imperial German Army. In English-language sources it is usually referred to as the Imperial German Air Service, alt ...
'', the air arm of the
Imperial German Army The Imperial German Army (1871–1919), officially referred to as the German Army (german: Deutsches Heer), was the unified ground and air force of the German Empire. It was established in 1871 with the political unification of Germany under the ...
during
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
. The squadron would score over 20 aerial victories during the war. The unit's victories came at the expense of four pilots killed in action and two wounded in action.


History

On 6 January 1918, Jasta 59 was founded at the pilots and observers training school at
Schwerin Schwerin (; Mecklenburgian Low German: ''Swerin''; Latin: ''Suerina'', ''Suerinum'') is the capital and second-largest city of the northeastern German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern as well as of the region of Mecklenburg, after Rostock. ...
, Germany. The new unit became operational on 21 January. It was assigned to '' 2 Armee'' on the 24th. On 1 February 1918, Jasta 59 was posted to '' 17 Armee'', to remain part of this army for the duration of the war. Jasta 59 was merged into ''Jagdgruppe Sud'' on 10 February 1918. A week later, the squadron flew its first combat missions. It drew its first blood on 10 March 1918. When '' Jagdgruppe 8'' was founded by
Eduard Ritter von Schleich Eduard-Maria Joseph Ritter von Schleich (9 August 1888 – 15 November 1947), born Schleich, was a high scoring Bavarian flying ace of the First World War. He was credited with 35 aerial victories at the end of the war. During the Second World ...
on 15 March 1918, Jasta 59 was one of the squadrons included in the new fighter wing.


Commanding officers (''Staffelführer'')

* Otto Höhne: 6 January 1918 – 26 January 1918 * Hans-Helmut von Boddien: 26 January 1918 – 27 September 1918 * Fritz Krafft: 27 September 1918 – War's end


Duty stations

* Emerchicourt, France: 24 January 1918 *
Favreuil Favreuil () is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. Geography A farming village situated south of Arras, at the junction of the D36E and D10E roads. Population Places of interest * The church of ...
, France: 28 March 1918 *
Épinoy Épinoy (; pcd, Spineu) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. Geography A farming village situated southeast of Arras at the junction of the N43 and D21 roads. Population Places of interest * ...
, France: 18 April 1918 * Roucourt: 8 August 1918 *
Erre Erre () is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. It is east of Douai Douai (, , ,; pcd, Doï; nl, Dowaai; formerly spelled Douay or Doway in English) is a city in the Nord département in northern France. It is a sub-pref ...
, France: 1 September 1918 *
Hélesmes Hélesmes () is a commune in the Nord department in northern France. Heraldry See also *Communes of the Nord department The following is a list of the 648 communes of the Nord department of the French Republic. The communes cooperate in t ...
, France: 27 September 1918 *
Ghlin Ghlin ( wa, Glin-dlé-Mont) is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Mons, located in the province of Hainaut, Belgium. People born in Ghlin * Charles Plisnier (1896–1952), writer winner of the Prix Goncourt in 1937 ...
, Belgium: 11 October 1918 * Castern: 18 October 1918


References

;Bibliography * {{wwi-air 59 Military units and formations established in 1918 1918 establishments in Germany Military units and formations disestablished in 1918