Jade Mountain () is a mythological mountain in
Chinese mythology
Chinese mythology () is mythology that has been passed down in oral form or recorded in literature throughout the area now known as Greater China. Chinese mythology encompasses a diverse array of myths derived from regional and cultural tradit ...
and the residence of
The Queen Mother of the West.
[pp. 162, 219]
/ref>
Place
Jade Mountain should not be confused with any geographic places named Yushan. Also note, Jade Mountain and Feather Mountain
Feather Mountain () is one of many important mythological mountains in Chinese mythology, particularly associated with the Great Flood. According to the mythological studies of Lihui Yang, Gun was executed on the "outskirts" of Feather Mountain b ...
() are both important places in Chinese mythology, but the Chinese word ''yu'' in both cases has a different character.
It has been suggested that the mountain corresponds to a location in the Kunlun Mountains
The Kunlun Mountains constitute one of the longest mountain chains in Asia, extending for more than . In the broadest sense, the chain forms the northern edge of the Tibetan Plateau south of the Tarim Basin. Located in Western China, the Kun ...
and that "jade mountain" is a common Chinese name to describe a snow-capped peak.
Background
Jade Mountain is mentioned in Chapter 2 of the Han dynasty
The Han dynasty was an Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China (202 BC9 AD, 25–220 AD) established by Liu Bang and ruled by the House of Liu. The dynasty was preceded by the short-lived Qin dynasty (221–206 BC ...
text ''Classic of Mountains and Seas
The ''Classic of Mountains and Seas'', also known as ''Shanhai jing'' (), formerly romanized as the ''Shan-hai Ching'', is a Chinese classic text and a compilation of mythic geography and beasts. Early versions of the text may have existed si ...
'' as being the residence of the Queen Mother of the West
The Queen Mother of the West, known by #Names, various local names, is a mother goddess in Chinese folk religion, Chinese religion and Chinese mythology, mythology, also worshipped later in neighbouring countries. She is attested from ancient ...
. It is thought that Jade Mountain, along with the Queen Mother of the West, date back to much earlier; the 4th century BCE Zhuangzi Zhuangzi may refer to:
* ''Zhuangzi'' (book) (莊子), an ancient Chinese collection of anecdotes and fables, one of the foundational texts of Taoism
**Zhuang Zhou
Zhuang Zhou (), commonly known as Zhuangzi (; ; literally "Master Zhuang"; als ...
also describes her residence as being on a mountain.
See also
* Kunlun Mountain: a mythical mountain, dwelling of various divinities, and fabulous plants and animals
* Mount Buzhou: mythical mountain
* Mount Penglai
Penglai ( zh, t=蓬萊仙島, l=Penglai Immortal Island) is a legendary land of Chinese mythology. It is known in Japanese mythology as Hōrai and Bồng Lai in Vietnam. McCullough, Helen. ''Classical Japanese Prose'', p. 570. Stanford Univ. P ...
: paradise; a fabled fairy isle on the China Sea
* Moving Sands
References
{{Chinese mythology
Places in Chinese mythology
Mythological mountains
Asia in mythology
Classic of Mountains and Seas