Jacques Pimpaneau (12 September 1934 – 2 November 2021) was a French scholar of Chinese. He was Chair of Chinese Language and Literature at INALCO, Paris.
Biography
A specialist in Chinese language and civilization, Pimpaneau discovered China in 1958. Unlike many intellectuals of his time, he was not fascinated by the Maoist regime. An independent personality, close to
situationists
The Situationist International (SI) was an international organization of social revolutionaries made up of avant-garde artists, intellectuals, and political theorists. It was prominent in Europe from its formation in 1957 to its dissolution ...
and
anarchists
Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including, though not necessa ...
, he distinguished himself from academic sinology.
Pimpaneau studied at
Peking University
Peking University (PKU; ) is a public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education.
Peking University was established as the Imperial University of Peking in 1898 when it received its royal charte ...
from 1958 to 1960. He became a professor at
Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales (INALCO), Paris, where he held the Chair of Chinese Language and Literature from 1963 to 1999. From 1968 to 1971, he was also a lecturer at the
Chinese University of Hong Kong
The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) is a public research university in Ma Liu Shui, Hong Kong, formally established in 1963 by a charter granted by the Legislative Council of Hong Kong. It is the territory's second-oldest university a ...
, where he was a colleague of the Belgian sinologist
Pierre Ryckmans (the future Simon Leys). Pimpaneau was at the centre of meetings between sinologists and radical
Situationist
The Situationist International (SI) was an international organization of social revolutionaries made up of avant-garde artists, intellectuals, and political theorists. It was prominent in Europe from its formation in 1957 to its dissolution ...
theorists, such as his former student,
René Viénet
René Viénet (born 6 February 1944, in Le Havre) is a French Sinology, sinologist who is famous as a Situationist International, situationist writer and filmmaker. Viénet used the situationist technique of détournement — the diversion of alre ...
. Pimpaneau participated in 1976 in the documentary: ''Chinois, encore un effort pour être révolutionnaires!'', directed by René Viénet.
In 1972, Pimpaneau created th
Musée Kwok On an Asian arts museum, in Paris, the collections of which are now in the Oriente Fundçãco Museum do Oriente (Museum of the Orient) in
Lisbon.
Pimpaneau was the secretary of
Jean Dubuffet
Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet (31 July 1901 – 12 May 1985) was a French painter and sculptor. His idealistic approach to aesthetics embraced so-called "low art" and eschewed traditional standards of beauty in favor of what he believed to be a ...
. He was also close to
Georges Bataille at the end of his life, being one of the few present at the time of his death and burial in
Vézelay
Vézelay () is a commune in the department of Yonne in the north-central French region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. It is a defensible hill town famous for Vézelay Abbey. The town and its 11th-century Romanesque Basilica of St Magdalene are ...
in 1962.
In 2019, Pimpaneau donated his personal library to the Chinese collection of the municipal library of Lyon.
Selected Publications[Jacques Pimpaneau, Culture communication gouv.fr, 25 Sept 2015]
Books
* ''Promenade au jardin des poiriers. L'Opéra chinois classique'', Éditions Kwok On, 1983.
** Revised and expanded edition: ''Chine: l'Opéra chinois classique. Promenade au jardin des poiriers'', Les Belles Lettres, 2014.
* ''Chine: Histoire de la littérature'', Philippe Picquier, 1989, revised 2004.
* ''Mémoires de la cour céleste'', Éditions Kwok On, 1995.
** Revised and expanded edition: ''Chine: Mythes et dieux'', Philippe Picquier, 1999.
* ''Dans un jardin de Chine'', Collection Picquier poche no 213, Philippe Picquier, 1999.
* ''Lettre à une jeune fille qui voudrait partir en Chine'', Collection Picquier poche no 222, Philippe Picquier, 2003.
* ''Chine: Culture et traditions'', Nouvelle édition revue et corrigée, Philippe Picquier, 2004.
* ''Célébration de l'ivresse: Collection Écrits dans la paume de la main'', Philippe Picquier, 2000.
* ''À deux jeunes filles qui voudraient comprendre la religion des chinois'', Philippe Picquier, 2010.
* ''Chroniques sanglantes de Chinoises amoureuses'', Éditions Espaces et signes, 2014.
* ''Le tour de Chine en 80 ans'', Éditions de l'Insomniaque, 2017.
Articles
* "Différences ou ressemblances", ''Extrême-Orient, Extrême-Occident'', 1986, vol.8, no.8, pp. 111–122.
Translations from Chinese to French
* ''Des royaumes en proie à la perdition'' (Histoire des Zhou orientaux 東周列國志)
* ''Biographie des regrets éternels'', Philippe Picquier, 1989.
* ''Morceaux choisis de la prose classique chinoise'', (2 vols) Librairie You Feng, 1998.
* ''Anthologie de la littérature chinoise classique'', Philippe Picquier, 2004.
* ''Les mémoires historiques de Se-ma Ts'ien'', 9 vols, You Feng, 2015.
References
See also
*
George Bataille
Georges Albert Maurice Victor Bataille (; ; 10 September 1897 – 9 July 1962) was a French philosopher and intellectual working in philosophy, literature, sociology, anthropology, and history of art. His writing, which included essays, novels, ...
*
René Viénet
René Viénet (born 6 February 1944, in Le Havre) is a French Sinology, sinologist who is famous as a Situationist International, situationist writer and filmmaker. Viénet used the situationist technique of détournement — the diversion of alre ...
*
French School of the Far East
The French School of the Far East (french: École française d'Extrême-Orient, ), abbreviated EFEO, is an associated college of PSL University dedicated to the study of Asian societies. It was founded in 1900 with headquarters in Hanoi in ...
Commemorating Jacques Pimpaneau (1934-2021) - by John Minford
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pimpaneau, Jacques
1934 births
2021 deaths
French sinologists
French translators
Chinese–French translators
Academic staff of the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales
Academic staff of Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3