
Jacques Linard (1597,
Troyes
Troyes () is a commune and the capital of the department of Aube in the Grand Est region of north-central France. It is located on the Seine river about south-east of Paris. Troyes is situated within the Champagne wine region and is near ...
- September 1645,
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
) was a French painter who specialized in
still-life
A still life (plural: still lifes) is a work of art depicting mostly inanimate subject matter, typically commonplace objects which are either natural (food, flowers, dead animals, plants, rocks, shells, etc.) or man-made (drinking glasses, book ...
s.
Biography
Linard was baptised on 6 September 1597. His first records of being of artist was in the 1620s. He was married in 1626 to the daughter of a Parisian Master Painter. In 1631 he is quoted as a painter.
''Consuming cultures, global perspectives'' by John Brewer, Frank Trentmann p.104
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His father, Jehan Linard, was also an artist, known to have been active in Troyes towards the end of the 16th century. None of his works are currently known, although guild records refer to him as a "Master Painter".
The earliest record of Jacques' presence in Paris comes from 1626. Five years later, in 1631, he married Marguerite Tréhoire (died c.1663), daughter of the painter Romain Tréhoire (died 1635). That same year, he was first officially recorded as a painter and a " Royal Chamberlain". He and Marguerite had three sons who died in infancy and a daughter, also Marguerite, who married Jean-Joseph Nau (1642-1698), a Counselor to the King. His sister married Claude Baudesson and gave birth to the still-life painter Nicolas Baudesson.
Only about fifty works of his have been positively identified. Of all the artists of the period who are classified as "Northern Realists", he appears to have been the first in France to base his style on and create themes relating to the "Five Senses" and the "Four Elements
Classical elements typically refer to earth, water, air, fire, and (later) aether which were proposed to explain the nature and complexity of all matter in terms of simpler substances. Ancient cultures in Greece, Tibet, and India had simil ...
". His work is believed to have inspired Louise Moillon
Louise Moillon (1610–1696) was a French still life painter in the Baroque era. It is recorded that she became known as one of the best still life painters of her time, as her work was purchased by King Charles I of England, as well as French nob ...
, the most famous still-life painter of that time.
He was interred at the Church of Saint-Nicolas-des-Champs.
Sources
* Mickaël Szanto, "Pour Jacques Linard, peintre de natures mortes (Troyes,1597 - Paris, 1645)", in: ''Bulletin de la Société de l'Histoire de l'Art français, 2001'', pages 25-61, 2002.
* Philippe Nusbaumer, ''Jacques Linard 1597-1645, Catalogue de l'œuvre peint'', Abbeville, 2006
References
External links
Museo del Prado
Musée du Louvre
@ the Artcyclopedia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Linard, Jacques
17th-century French painters
French male painters
1597 births
1645 deaths
People from Troyes