HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Jacques Julliard (born 4 March 1933) is a French historian, columnist and essayist, and a former union leader. He is the author of numerous books.


Life


Early years

Jacques Julliard was born on 4 March 1933 in Brénod, Ain. His father and grandfather had both been mayors of the village where he was born. He prepared (''
khâgne (), officially known as , is a two-year academic program in the French “” (≈undergraduate) system, with a specialization in literature and the humanities. It is one of the three main types of (CPGE, informally ), contrasting with other CPGE ...
'') for entrance to an
École normale supérieure École may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education Secondary education or post-primary education covers two phases on the International Standard Classification of Education sca ...
at the
Lycée du Parc The Lycée du Parc is a public secondary school located in the sixth ''arrondissement'' of Lyon, France. Its name comes from the Parc de la Tête d'Or, one of Europe's largest urban parks, which is situated nearby. It provides a ''lycée''-level ...
in
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of ...
, where he was influenced by two teachers close to
Emmanuel Mounier Emmanuel Mounier (; ; 1 April 1905 – 22 March 1950) was a French philosopher, theologian, teacher and essayist. Biography Mounier was the guiding spirit in the French personalist movement, and founder and director of ''Esprit'', the magazine ...
. He was admitted to the École normale supérieure in 1954 to study German, but changed over to History. He passed his ''
agrégation In France, the ''agrégation'' () is a competitive examination for civil service in the French public education system. Candidates for the examination, or ''agrégatifs'', become ''agrégés'' once they are admitted to the position of ''profess ...
'' (teaching qualification) and after military service in Algeria became a secondary school teacher.


Union leader

Julliard was vice president of National Union of Students of France (UNEF: Union Nationale des Étudiants de France) from 1955 to 1956. From 1962 to 1970, and again from 1972 to 1977 he was a member of the national office of the General Union of National Education (SGEN: Syndicat général de l'Éducation nationale) of the
French Confederation of Christian Workers The French Confederation of Christian Workers (french: italic=no, Confédération française des travailleurs chrétiens; CFTC) is one of the five major French confederation of trade unions, belonging to the social Christian tradition. It was ...
(CFTC: Confédération française des travailleurs chrétiens). From 1973 to 1976 he was a member of the confederate office of the
French Democratic Confederation of Labour The French Democratic Confederation of Labour (french: link=no, Confédération française démocratique du travail, CFDT) is a national trade union center, one of the five major French confederations of trade unions, led since 2012 by Laurent B ...
(CFDT: Confédération française démocratique du travail).


Teacher

While active in the unions, and later as a columnist, Julliard followed a career as an academic specialising in political and social issues. He began a thesis on the trade unionist Fernand Pelloutier while contributing to the magazine '' Esprit''. He was appointed a professor of history at the
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefecture ...
campus of
Sciences Po , motto_lang = fr , mottoeng = Roots of the Future , type = Public research university''Grande école'' , established = , founder = Émile Boutmy , accreditation ...
in 1965. He taught at the Centre de formation des journalistes. With Jacques Ozouf he co-founded the History department at the
University of Vincennes Paris 8 University Vincennes-Saint-Denis (french: Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis) is a public university in Paris, France. Once part of the historic University of Paris, it is now an autonomous public institution. It is one of the th ...
. In 1978 he was elected director of studies at the
School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (french: École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and ''grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The ...
(École des hautes études en sciences sociales).


Columnist

Pierre Andreu Pierre Andreu (12 July 1909 – 25 March 1987) was a French journalist, essayist, biographer and poet. Life Pierre Andreu was born in 1909 in Carcassonne, Aude. As a student he was interested in Charles Péguy, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon and Georges ...
was a friend of Jacques Julliard and
Pierre Vidal-Naquet Pierre Emmanuel Vidal-Naquet (; 23 July 1930 – 29 July 2006) was a French historian who began teaching at the ''École des hautes études en sciences sociales'' (EHESS) in 1969. Vidal-Naquet was a specialist in the study of Ancient Greece, but ...
, with whom he directed the ''Cahiers Georges Sorel''. In 1970 Julliard was introduced to
Jean Daniel Jean Daniel Bensaid (21 July 1920 – 19 February 2020) was a French journalist and author. He was the founder and executive editor of ''Le Nouvel Observateur'' weekly now known as ''L'Obs''. Life and career Daniel was born in Blida, Algeria, a ...
by
André Gorz André Gorz (né Gerhart Hirsch ; 9 February 1923 – 22 September 2007), more commonly known by his pen names Gérard Horst and Michel Bosquet , was an Austrian and French social philosopher and journalist and critic of work. He co-founded ...
. Daniel offered him a position on the ''
Nouvel Observateur (), previously known as (1964–2014), is a weekly French news magazine. Based in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris, it is the most prominent French general information magazine in terms of audience and circulation. Its current editor is Cécil ...
'', where he would remain until 2010. He was Director of Collection at the éditions du Seuil. In November 2010 Julliard left the ''Nouvel Observateur'' to become a columnist with the weekly ''
Marianne Marianne () has been the national personification of the France, French Republic since the French Revolution, as a personification of Liberté, égalité, fraternité, liberty, equality, fraternity and reason, as well as a portrayal of the Liber ...
'', run by Maurice Szafran.


Publications

Publications by Jacques Julliard include: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


Notes


Sources

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Julliard, Jacques 1933 births Living people École Normale Supérieure alumni 20th-century French historians Labor historians 20th-century French essayists 20th-century French journalists 21st-century French journalists French columnists French Democratic Confederation of Labour members Academic staff of the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur French male journalists People from Ain