Jacques Frémontier (born surname Friedman; 8 May 1930 – 7 April 2020) was a French journalist and television producer.
Biography
Jacques Frémontier, born Friedman, was
Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
and came from an
Ashkenazi
Ashkenazi Jews ( ; he, יְהוּדֵי אַשְׁכְּנַז, translit=Yehudei Ashkenaz, ; yi, אַשכּנזישע ייִדן, Ashkenazishe Yidn), also known as Ashkenazic Jews or ''Ashkenazim'',, Ashkenazi Hebrew pronunciation: , singu ...
Jewish family of merchants of which he was the only son. His father specialized in
mail order sales on credit. He grew up on Rue du Temple in
The Marais,
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
. During
Vichy France
Vichy France (french: Régime de Vichy; 10 July 1940 – 9 August 1944), officially the French State ('), was the Fascism, fascist French state headed by Marshal Philippe Pétain during World War II. Officially independent, but with half of ...
and
Occupation, his family escaped in 1940 to
Lot-et-Garonne
Lot-et-Garonne (, oc, Òlt e Garona) is a department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of Southwestern France. Named after the rivers Lot and Garonne, it had a population of 331,271 in 2019.[Villeneuve-sur-Lot
Villeneuve-sur-Lot (; in the Languedocien dialect of Occitan language: ''Vilanuèva d'Òlt'' ) is a town and commune in the southwestern French department of Lot-et-Garonne. The commune was formerly named ''Villeneuve-d'Agen''.
Villeneuve-sur- ...]
, where he was hidden by a couple of grocers, to avoid the
Vichy anti-Jewish legislation
Anti-Jewish laws were enacted by the Vichy France government in 1940 and 1941 affecting metropolitan France and its overseas territories during World War II. These laws were, in fact, decrees of head of state Marshal Philippe Pétain, since Parlia ...
.
After the
liberation of Paris
The liberation of Paris (french: Libération de Paris) was a military battle that took place during World War II from 19 August 1944 until the German garrison surrendered the French capital on 25 August 1944. Paris had been occupied by Nazi G ...
, Frémontier entered the
Lycée Louis-le-Grand. He then attended
Sciences Po
, motto_lang = fr
, mottoeng = Roots of the Future
, type = Public research university''Grande école''
, established =
, founder = Émile Boutmy
, accreditation ...
and the
École nationale d'administration
The École nationale d'administration (generally referred to as ENA, en, National School of Administration) was a French ''grande école'', created in 1945 by President Charles de Gaulle and principal author of the 1958 Constitution Michel Deb ...
, which he left after two years.
Frémontier began working for ''
L'Express
''L'Express'' () is a French weekly news magazine headquartered in Paris. The weekly stands at the political centre in the French media landscape, and has a lifestyle supplement, ''L'Express Styles'', and a job supplement, ''Réussir''.
History ...
'' in 1954, where he wrote sections dedicated to literature, cinema, and theatre. He then left for ''Franc-Tireur'', where he covered the activity of the
French Parliament
The French Parliament (french: Parlement français) is the bicameral legislature of the French Republic, consisting of the Senate () and the National Assembly (). Each assembly conducts legislative sessions at separate locations in Paris: ...
. The newspaper was bought by
Cino Del Duca in 1957, causing Frémontier to join ''Paris-Jour'', where he was appointed editor-in-chief of political news. He served as editor-in-chief of ''
Paris-Presse'' from 1961 to 1965, and then returned to ''Paris-Jour'' as director. He closely followed the events of
May 68
Beginning in May 1968, a period of civil unrest occurred throughout France, lasting some seven weeks and punctuated by demonstrations, general strikes, as well as the occupation of universities and Occupation of factories, factories. At t ...
, and detailed the actions of the strikers in the newspaper. He left journalistic life in 1969.
In 1969, Frémontier joined the
Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française (ORTF) thanks to his friendship with leaders such as Jacques-Bernard Dupont, Claude Contamine, and
Jacques Thibaud. He produced the series ''Vivre aujourd'hui'' from 1970 to 1973, where he worked with journalists such as
Daniel Karlin
Daniel Karlin (born 4 December 1953) is a British literary scholar. He was educated at St Paul's School, London (1967-1970) and Queens' College, Cambridge, where he studied for his BA (1971-1974) and PhD (1975-1978). He was a Junior Research Fello ...
, Michel Pamart, Paul Seban, and
Marcel Trillat. He then produced ''Vivre ensemble'' with some of his former collaborators.
Frémontier often called for open, democratic public television, supporting the beliefs of the
French Communist Party
The French Communist Party (french: Parti communiste français, ''PCF'' ; ) is a political party in France which advocates the principles of communism. The PCF is a member of the Party of the European Left, and its MEPs sit in the European Un ...
, of which he was a member.
In 1975, he published the book ''Vive la Télévision, Messieurs!'', in which he wrote about his experiences in producing television programs.
He carried out a sociological survey, titled ''La Forteresse Ouvrière: Renault'', which he carried out at the
Renault
Groupe Renault ( , , , also known as the Renault Group in English; legally Renault S.A.) is a French multinational automobile manufacturer established in 1899. The company produces a range of cars and vans, and in the past has manufacture ...
factory in
Boulogne-Billancourt
Boulogne-Billancourt (; often colloquially called simply Boulogne, until 1924 Boulogne-sur-Seine, ) is a wealthy and prestigious commune in the Parisian area, located from its centre. It is a subprefecture of the Hauts-de-Seine department an ...
. It was published in 1971. He completed his doctoral thesis in 2000, supervised by Nancy L. Green, and titled ''Les Juifs communistes en France depuis 1945 : essai d’histoire orale''.
Frémontier married Michèle Lagneau, who was a Knight of the
Legion of Honour
The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon ...
, in 1997. He died on 7 April 2020 at the
Hôpital Cochin, in
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. ...
due to
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease quickl ...
at the age of 89.
Books
*''La Colonie'' (1967)
*''La Forteresse ouvrière : Renault'' (1971)
*''Vive la télévision, Messieurs!'' (1975)
*''Portugal, Les points sur les i'' (1976)
*''La Vie en bleu, Voyage en culture ouvrière'' (1980)
*''Pied de guerre'' (1982)
*''Les Cadets de la Droite'' (1984)
*''L'Étoile rouge de David : Les juifs communistes en France'' (2002)
*''Le Nom et la Peau'' (2004)
*''La femme proscrite qui m'a sauvé la vie'' (2014)
Audiograms
*''Musée d’art de d’histoire du Judaïsme''
*''Le témoin du vendredi : Jacques Frémontier, réalisateur historique et blogueur octogénaire'' (2019)
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fremontier, Jacques
1930 births
2020 deaths
French journalists
French television producers
French Ashkenazi Jews
Writers from Paris
People from Villeneuve-sur-Lot
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in France