Jacques Drouin
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Jacques Drouin (; 28 May 1943 – 28 August 2021) was a Canadian
animator An animator is an artist who creates images, known as frames, which give an illusion of movement called animation when displayed in rapid sequence. Animators can work in a variety of fields including film, television, and video games. Animat ...
and
director Director may refer to: Literature * ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine * ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker * ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty Music * Director (band), an Irish rock band * ''D ...
most known for his pinscreen animation.


Biography

Jacques Drouin was born in
Mont-Joli Mont-Joli () is a city in the La Mitis Regional County Municipality within the Bas-Saint-Laurent region of Quebec, Canada. It is the county seat. The city is located east of Rimouski near the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River. History In ...
,
Quebec Quebec is Canada's List of Canadian provinces and territories by area, largest province by area. Located in Central Canada, the province shares borders with the provinces of Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, ...
. He studied at the École des Beaux-Arts de Montréal for several years before leaving to study filmmaking at the
UCLA The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
in
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. He first encountered the pinscreen at an animation exhibition in 1967. By the early 1970s, he was an apprentice at the
National Film Board of Canada The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; ) is a Canadian public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary films, animation, web documentaries, and altern ...
and experimenting with this unique form of
animation Animation is a filmmaking technique whereby still images are manipulated to create moving images. In traditional animation, images are drawn or painted by hand on transparent celluloid sheets to be photographed and exhibited on film. Animati ...
. His first film, '' Three Exercises on Alexeieff's Pinscreen'', was released in 1974. Drouin continued making pinscreen animation films for the
National Film Board of Canada The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; ) is a Canadian public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary films, animation, web documentaries, and altern ...
, one of the only animators in the world to still use this difficult but rewarding process. Some of his short films are available on NFB
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
collections, and a few are available online. His film, ''A Hunting Lesson'', was included in the Animation Show of Shows. Late in his career he trained animator Michèle Lemieux in the pinscreen technique and passed his pinscreen on to her, with which she made the 2012 film '' Here and the Great Elsewhere (Le Grand ailleurs et le petit ici)''.Odile Tremblay
"D'ombres et d'épingles"
''
Le Devoir (, ) is a French-language newspaper published in Montreal and distributed in Quebec and throughout Canada. It was founded by journalist and politician Henri Bourassa in 1910. is one of few independent large-circulation newspapers in Quebec ...
'', February 14, 2012.


Filmography

* 1974 - '' Three Exercises on Alexeieff's Pinscreen'' (''Trois exercices sur l'écran d'épingles d'Alexeieff'') * 1976 - '' Mindscape (Le paysagiste)'' * 1986 - '' Nightangel'' (fr: ''L'Heure des anges'', cz: ''Romance z temnot'') - a collaboration with
Bretislav Pojar Bretislav (, ) is a Czech masculine given name. It may refer to: * Bretislav I (1005–1055), Duke of Bohemia * Bretislav II (1060–1100), Duke of Bohemia * Bretislav III (died 1197), Duke of Bohemia * Břetislav Dolejší (1928–2010), Czechoslo ...
. * 1988 - '' A Sun Between Two Clouds'' (''Un soleil entre deux nuages'') - participated as an animator. * 1990 - '' Nathaël and the Seal Hunt'' (''Nathaël et la chasse aux phoques'') * 1991 - '' The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse'' (''Les Quatre cavaliers de l'apocalypse'

- participated as an animator * 1993 - ''
MTV MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
Push Pins'' * 1994 - '' Ex-Child'' (''Ex-enfant'') * 1996 - '' My Life Is a River'' (''Une vie comme rivière'') - participated as an animator. * 2001 - '' A Hunting Lesson'' (''Une leçon de chasse'') - adaptation of tale by
Jacques Godbout Jacques Godbout, OC, CQ (born November 27, 1933) is a Canadian novelist, essayist, children's writer, journalist, filmmaker and poet. By his own admission a bit of a dabbler (''touche-à-tout''), Godbout has become one of the most important wr ...
. * 2003 - ''
Winter Days is a 2003 Japanese anime film directed by KihachirÅ Kawamoto. It is based on one of the ''renku'' (collaborative linked poems) in the 1684 collection of the same name by the 17th-century Japanese poet BashÅ. The creation of the film followed ...
'' (å†¬ã®æ—¥) - collaboration with many other famous animators * 2004 - ''
Imprints Imprint or imprinting may refer to: Entertainment * ''Imprint'' (TV series), Canadian television series * "Imprint" (''Masters of Horror''), episode of TV show ''Masters of Horror'' * ''Imprint'' (film), a 2007 independent drama/thriller film ...
(Empreintes)''


Awards

* 1976 -
Ottawa International Animation Festival The Ottawa International Animation Festival is an annual animated film and media festival that takes place in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The OIAF was founded in 1975, with the first festival held from August 10 to 15 in 1976. Initially organized b ...
Special Jury Prize for '' Mindscape''


See also

*
Alexandre Alexeieff and Claire Parker Alexandre Alexandrovitch Alexeieff (;Alternative transcriptions include Alexander Alexeieff or Alexander Alexeïeff or Alexandre Alexieff 18 April 1901 – 9 August 1982) was a Russian-born artist, filmmaker and illustrator who lived and worked ...
* Pinscreen animation


References


External links

*
Films by Jacques Drouin
at the
National Film Board of Canada The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; ) is a Canadian public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary films, animation, web documentaries, and altern ...
* 1943 births 2021 deaths Canadian animated film directors Film directors from Montreal National Film Board of Canada people Pinscreen animation People from Bas-Saint-Laurent UCLA Film School alumni École des beaux-arts de Montréal alumni {{Canada-animator-stub