Jacques Deray (born Jacques Desrayaud, 19 February 1929 – 9 August 2003) was a French
film director
A film director or filmmaker is a person who controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfillment of that Goal, vision. The director has a key role ...
and screenwriter. Deray is prominently known for directing many
crime
In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a State (polity), state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definiti ...
and
thriller films
Thriller film, also known as suspense film or suspense thriller, is a broad film genre that evokes excitement and suspense in the audience. The suspense element found in most films' plots is particularly exploited by the filmmaker in this genre. ...
.
Biography
Born Jacques Desrayaud in
Lyon
Lyon (Franco-Provençal: ''Liyon'') is a city in France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, Switzerland, north ...
, France, in 1929 to a family of Lyon industrialists.
At the age of 19 he went to Paris to study drama under
René Simon.
Deray played minor roles on the stage and in films from the age of 19. From 1952, Deray worked as assistant to a number of directors, including
Luis Buñuel
Luis Buñuel Portolés (; 22 February 1900 – 29 July 1983) was a Spanish and Mexican filmmaker who worked in France, Mexico and Spain. He has been widely considered by many film critics, historians and directors to be one of the greatest and ...
,
Gilles Grangier
Gilles Grangier (5 May 1911 – 27 April 1996) was a French film director and screenwriter. He directed more than 50 films and several TV series between 1943 and 1985. His film ''Archimède le clochard'' was entered into the 9th Berlin Inter ...
,
Jules Dassin
Julius "Jules" Dassin ( ; December 18, 1911 – March 31, 2008) was an American film and theatre director, producer, writer and actor. A subject of the Hollywood blacklist, he subsequently moved to France, and later Greece, where he continued hi ...
, and
Jean Boyer.
Deray's first film was the drama ''
The Gigolo'' released in 1960. Deray was fascinated by American film noir and began to focus on crime stories. Deray's early work includes ''Du rififi à Tokyo,'' an homage to Jules Dassin's ''
Rififi
''Rififi'' () is a 1955 French crime film adaptation of Auguste Le Breton's novel of the same name. Directed by American blacklisted filmmaker Jules Dassin, the film stars Jean Servais as the aging gangster Tony "le Stéphanois", Carl Möhn ...
.''
Deray's reputation was established with the 1969 film ''
La Piscine'' which starred
Romy Schneider
Rosemarie Magdalena Albach (23 September 1938 – 29 May 1982), known professionally as Romy Schneider (), was a German and French actress. She is regarded as one of the greatest screen actresses of all time and became a cult figure due to ...
and
Alain Delon
Alain Fabien Maurice Marcel Delon (; 8 November 1935 – 18 August 2024) was a French actor, film producer, screenwriter, singer, and businessman. Acknowledged as a cultural and cinematic leading man of the 20th century, Delon emerged as one of ...
.
''La Piscine'' was not distributed widely outside France, but the follow-up gave Deray his biggest international hit with ''
Borsalino,'' a film starring Delon and
Jean-Paul Belmondo
Jean-Paul Charles Belmondo (; 9 April 19336 September 2021) was a French actor. Initially associated with the New Wave of the 1960s, he was a major French film star for several decades from the 1960s onward, frequently portraying police officer ...
about two small-time gangsters who murder their way to the top in bustling 1930s
Marseille
Marseille (; ; see #Name, below) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regions of France, region. Situated in the ...
.
Deray became dedicated to the genre that won him favor with audiences and continued to make thrillers, action films, and spy films throughout the rest of his career adapting works of both French and English authors including
Georges Simenon
Georges Joseph Christian Simenon (; 12/13 February 1903 – 4 September 1989) was a Belgian writer who created the fictional detective Jules Maigret. One of the most prolific and successful authors of the 20th century, he published around 400 ...
,
Jean-Patrick Manchette
Jean-Patrick Manchette (19 December 1942, Marseille – 3 June 1995, Paris) was a French crime novelist credited with reinventing and reinvigorating the genre. He wrote ten short novels in the seventies and early eighties, and is widely recognized ...
, and
Derek Raymond.
In 1981, Deray served as president of the jury of the
34th Cannes Film Festival. Deray's last theatrical release was ''
The Teddy Bear'' in 1994. Deray worked professionally in television until his death in 2003.
On his death, French President
Jacques Chirac
Jacques René Chirac (, ; ; 29 November 193226 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. He was previously Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976 and 1986 to 1988, as well as Mayor of Pari ...
praised Deray, noting his "innate sense of storytelling and action" and adding that "France has lost one of its most talented filmmakers."
Jacques Deray Prize
Created by in 2005 to honor Deray, who served as vice-president of the
Institut Lumière
The Institut Lumière (; "Lumière Institute") is a French organisation, based in Lyon, for the promotion and preservation of aspects of French film making. The Institut Lumière is a museum that honours the contribution to filmmaking by Auguste ...
until his death, the
Jacques Deray Prize
The Jacques Deray Prize () is a French film award presented annually since 2005. It celebrates the memory of the director Jacques Deray, who was known for directing many crime films, crime and thriller films. It was created by the Institut Lumièr ...
rewards the best French crime-thriller film of the year.
Among the first laureates are ''
36 Quai des Orfèvres
36 may refer to:
* 36 (number)
* 36 BC
* AD 36
* 1936
* 2036
Science
* Krypton, a noble gas in the periodic table
* 36 Atalante, an asteroid in the asteroid belt
Arts and entertainment
* ''36'' (TV series), an American sports documentary show ...
'' by
Olivier Marchal
Olivier Marchal (born 14 November 1958) is a French actor, director, screenwriter, and a former policeman. In 2005, he was nominated for three César Awards (César Award for Best Director, Best Director, César Award for Best Film, Best Film a ...
, ''
The Beat That My Heart Skipped
''The Beat That My Heart Skipped'' (; "To Beat My Heart Has Stopped") is a 2005 French neo-noir drama film directed by Jacques Audiard and starring Romain Duris. It is a remake of the 1978 American film ''Fingers''. It explores the life of Tom, a ...
'' by
Jacques Audiard
Jacques Audiard (; born 30 April 1952) is a French film director, producer, and screenwriter. One of the most awarded French filmmakers in history, his international accolades include an Academy Award, two British Academy Film Awards, and three ...
, ''
Tell No One'' by
Guillaume Canet
Guillaume Canet (; born 10 April 1973) is a French actor, film director and screenwriter, and Show jumping, show jumper.
Canet began his career in theatre and television before moving to film. He starred in several films like ''Joyeux Noël'', ...
, ''
The Second Wind'' by
Alain Corneau
Alain Corneau (7 August 1943 – 30 August 2010) was a French film director and writer.
Corneau was born in Meung-sur-Loire, Loiret. Originally a musician, he worked with Costa-Gavras as an assistant, which was also his first opportunity to work ...
, and later ''
Polisse
''Polisse'' (released at some film festivals as ''Poliss'', ) is a 2011 French crime drama film written, directed by and starring Maïwenn. It also stars Joeystarr, Karin Viard, Marina Foïs, Nicolas Duvauchelle, Emmanuelle Bercot and Ri ...
'' by
Maïwenn
Maïwenn Aurélia Nedjma Le Besco (; born 17 April 1976), known mononymously as Maïwenn, is a French actress and filmmaker.
Early life
Maïwenn Le Besco was born on 17 April 1976 in Les Lilas, Seine-Saint-Denis, the daughter of artist Cather ...
(2012).
Filmography
* 1960: ''
The Gigolo''
* 1963: ''
Rififi in Tokyo''
* 1963: '
* 1965: ''
Crime on a Summer Morning''
* 1966: ''
To Skin a Spy''
* 1966: ''
That Man George''
* 1969: ''
La Piscine''
* 1970: ''
Borsalino''
* 1971: ''
Easy, Down There!''
* 1971: ''
Un peu de soleil dans l'eau froide''
* 1972: ''
The Outside Man''
* 1974: ''
Borsalino & Co.''
* 1975: ''
Flic Story''
* 1977: ''
Le Gang
''Le Gang'' () is a 1977 French-Italian neo-noir crime film directed by Jacques Deray and starring Alain Delon, Xavier Depraz, Roland Bertin, Adalberto Maria Merli, Maurice Barrier and Raymond Bussières.
It recorded admissions of 1,190,355 in ...
''
* 1978: ''
Butterfly on the Shoulder''
* 1980: ''
Three Men to Kill''
* 1983: ''
Le Marginal''
* 1985: ''
He Died with His Eyes Open
''He Died with His Eyes Open'' () is a 1985 French neo-noir erotic thriller film directed by Jacques Deray from a screenplay he co-wrote with Michel Audiard, based on the 1984 novel of the same name by Derek Raymond. It stars Michel Serrault and ...
''
* 1987: ''
Le Solitaire
''The Loner'' ( French: ''Le Solitaire'') is a 1987 French crime film directed and co-written by Jacques Deray, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo, Jean-Pierre Malo, Michel Beaune and Pierre Vernier. It was the last in a series of commercial action films ...
''
* 1987: ''
Maladie d'amour''
* 1989: ''
Les Bois noirs''
* 1991: ''
Contre l'oubli
Contre (; ) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Geography
Contre is situated on the D242 road, some southwest of Amiens.
Population
See also
*Communes of the Somme department
The following is a lis ...
'' (film collection)
* 1991: ''
Netchaïev est de retour''
* 1993: '
* 1994: ''
3000 scénarios contre un virus'' (segment « Arnaud et ses copains »)
* 1994: ''
The Teddy Bear''
* 1998: ' (TV movie)
* 2000: ''
On n'a qu'une vie'' (TV movie)
* 2002: ''
Lettre d'une inconnue'' (TV movie)
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Deray, Jacques
1929 births
2003 deaths
French film directors
Mass media people from Lyon
Deaths from cancer in France