Jacques Antoine Bernard
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Jacques Antoine Bernard (November 4, 1888 – October 26, 1952), was a French writer and editor of the
Mercure de France The () was originally a French gazette and literary magazine first published in the 17th century, but after several incarnations has evolved as a publisher, and is now part of the Éditions Gallimard publishing group. The gazette was publis ...
, an important literary journal. He was also a
pretender A pretender is someone who claims to be the rightful ruler of a country although not recognized as such by the current government. The term may often be used to either refer to a descendant of a deposed monarchy or a claim that is not legitimat ...
to the throne of the defunct
Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia Kingdom commonly refers to: * A monarchic state or realm ruled by a king or queen. ** A monarchic chiefdom, represented or governed by a king or queen. * Kingdom (biology), a category in biological taxonomy Kingdom may also refer to: Arts and me ...
.


Personal

Born Jacques Alexandre Antoine Bernard, on April 11, 1888 in Paris, France, he was the son of Laure-Theresa Cros-Bernard, fourth sovereign of the Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia. His father was Louis Marie Bernard. He was married three times: in 1907 to Andree Emilie Coquelin, in 1915 to Suzanne Anna Eugenie Legat and in 1931 to Ingrid Moller. His union with Ingrid Moller produced one daughter, N. N. Bernard. Jacques Antoine Bernard died in Paris on October 26, 1952.


Professional

Bernard was a writer and editor working for ''Mercure de France''. In 1938, he was named editor, a position he held until 1945. After the war, Bernard was convicted of collaboration with the Nazis.


Pretender to the throne of Araucanía and Patagonia

On August 28, 1873 the Criminal Court of Paris ruled that Antoine de Tounens, first "king of Araucania and Patagonia" did not justify his status of sovereign. Since the death of Antoine de Tounens, some French citizens without familial relations declared themselves to be pretenders to the throne of Araucania and Patagonia. Whether the Mapuche themselves accept this, or are even aware of it, is unclear. The pretenders to the throne of Araucania and Patagonia are called monarchs and sovereigns of fantasy, "having only fanciful claims to a kingdom without legal existence and having no international recognition". Jacques Antoine Bernard became pretender to the throne of Araucania upon the death of his mother, Laure-Therese Cros. He did very little work for the kingdom. In 1951 Philippe Boiry claimed that Jacques Antoine Bernard abdicated in his favour.


References


External links


Royal House of Araucania and PatagoniaNorth American Araucanian Royalist SocietyMapuche International Link
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernard, Jacques Antoine 1888 births 1952 deaths Araucania Kings of Araucanía and Patagonia French male writers 20th-century French male writers Writers from Paris