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Jacobus (Jac) van Looy (12 September 1855 – 24 February 1930) was a Dutch painter and writer.


Biography

Van Looy was the son of a carpenter, but his father lost his job when his eyesight began to fail. His mother died when he was five years old and when his father died soon afterwards, he ended up in the Haarlem municipal orphanage. He trained to become a house painter, but was able to follow drawing classes, from 1877 at the "Rijksacademie van Beeldende Kunsten" in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
. In 1884, he received the
Prix de Rome The Prix de Rome () or Grand Prix de Rome was a French scholarship for arts students, initially for painters and sculptors, that was established in 1663 during the reign of Louis XIV of France. Winners were awarded a bursary that allowed them t ...
, which allowed him to travel.Jac. van Looy
in the RKD
The years 1885-86 he spent traveling through
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' ( Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...
, and
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria ...
. He was a pupil of
August Allebé August Allebé (19 April 1838 – 10 January 1927) was an artist and teacher from the Northern Netherlands. His early paintings were in a romantic style, but in his later work he was an exponent of realism and impressionism. He was a major initia ...
, Jan Jacob Goteling Vinnis,
Dirk Jan Hendrik Joosten A dirk is a long bladed thrusting dagger.Chisholm, Hugh (ed.), ''Dagger'', The Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th ed., Vol. VII, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press (1910), p. 729 Historically, it gained its name from the Highland Dirk (Sco ...
, and Hendrik Jacobus Scholten. There he began to draw sketches, which are collected in two volumes. Until 1894 he lived in Amsterdam, when he married Titia van Gelder and moved to Soest. In 1901, he spent another year in Spain and Morocco. He moved back to Haarlem in 1913, when the orphanage where he grew up was converted to the
Frans Hals Museum The Frans Hals Museum is a museum located in Haarlem, the Netherlands. The museum was established in 1862. In 1950, the museum was split in two locations when the collection of modern art was moved to the '' Museum De Hallen'' (since 2018 called ...
. He bought a house on the corner of the Haarlemmerhout park, where he was often seen taking walks and served as an inspiration for Godfried Bomans, among others. After his death this house was converted to a museum in his name (now only visible with a plaque on the facade).


Paintings

File:Van Looy Lupinen.jpg, ''Lupines'', c. 1900 File:Looy Zomerweelde.jpg, '' Hartjesdag'', c. 1900 For many years, he belonged to the editorial staff of the literary monthly '' De Nieuwe Gids'' (The New Guide). He is one of the most typical authors of '' De Beweging van Tachtig'' (The Movement of the 1880s). He was a member of the Amsterdam artist society
Arti et Amicitiae Arti et Amicitiae (lat .: For Art and Friendship) is a Dutch artist's society founded in 1839, and located on the Rokin in Amsterdam. The Society (also called Arti for short) has played a key role in the Netherlands art scene and in particular i ...
. He idolised words, especially in his travel books. He was an
Epicurean Epicureanism is a system of philosophy founded around 307 BC based upon the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus. Epicureanism was originally a challenge to Platonism. Later its main opponent became Stoicism. Few writings b ...
and wrote with imagination about the outward appearance of our everyday life. The
Teylers Museum Teylers Museum () is an art, natural history, and science museum in Haarlem, Netherlands. Established in 1778, Teylers Museum was founded as a centre for contemporary art and science. The historic centre of the museum is the neoclassical Oval ...
has a collection of his drawings from his travels. His pupils were
Charlotte Bouten Charlotte ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Located in the Piedmont region, it is the county seat of Mecklenburg County. The population was 874,579 at the 2020 census, making Charlotte the 16th-most populous ...
,
Chris Huidekooper Chris Huidekooper (2 June 1878 – 14 November 1939) was a Dutch painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics The 1928 Summer Olympics ( nl, Olympische Zomerspelen 1928), officially ...
,
Ella Pauw Ella may refer to: * Ella (name), most often a feminine given name, but also used as a surname Places United States * Ella, Kentucky, an unincorporated community * Ella, Oregon, an unincorporated community * Ella, Pennsylvania, an unincorporate ...
,
Johan Vlaanderen Johan * Johan (given name) * ''Johan'' (film), a 1921 Swedish film directed by Mauritz Stiller * Johan (band), a Dutch pop-group ** ''Johan'' (album), a 1996 album by the group * Johan Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada * Jo-Han, a manu ...
, and
Jan Vogelaar Jan, JaN or JAN may refer to: Acronyms * Jackson, Mississippi (Amtrak station), US, Amtrak station code JAN * Jackson-Evers International Airport, Mississippi, US, IATA code * Jabhat al-Nusra (JaN), a Syrian militant group * Japanese Article Numb ...
.


Literary works

*Proza (1889) *Gekken (1892) *Feesten (1903) *De wonderlijke avonturen van Zebedeus (1910–1925) *'Een praatje over "vertalen" met eenige vertaalde fragmenten' (1912) *Reizen (1913)
Jaapje
(1917). in the DBNL *Feesten (1920) *Jaap (1923) *De wonderlijke avonturen van Zebedeus (1925) *De wonderlijke avonturen van Zebedeus (1925) *Nieuw proza (1929) *Op reis (1929) *Jacob (1930) *Gedichten (only scans available) (1932) *Jaapje (1963) *Proza (1981) His work has been hailed as epic, with tender humanity and a gentle wisdom. Notable written works include the short story, ''De Dood van mijn Poes'' (The Death of My Cat) and his autobiograpthe Netherlandshy, ''Jaapje'' (Jimmy). Many of his paintings are to be found in the Netherlands' leading museums.


Huis van Looy

In the years 1948-1976 the museum "Huis van Looy" became a gallery for modern art exhibitions. When it closed its doors, most of the collection and the accompanying archive was given to the Frans Hals Museum. Since 1985, a five-yearly Jacobus van Looy-prize is awarded by the "Stichting Jacobus van Looy" to artists who have excelled both as a writer and a painter. So far, the prize has been awarded to
Armando Armando may refer to: * Armando (given name) * Armando (artist) (1929–2018), the name used by Dutch artist Herman Dirk van Dodeweerd * Armando (producer) Armando Gallop (sometimes written as Armando Gallup) (February 12, 1970 – December 17, ...
, Lucebert,
Breyten Breytenbach Breyten Breytenbach (; born 16 September 1939) is a South African writer, poet and painter known for his opposition to apartheid, and consequent imprisonment by the South African government. He is informally considered as the national poet lau ...
, Charlotte Mutsaers, and Wim T. Schippers.


References


Jacobus van Looy
on
artnet Artnet.com is an art market website. It is operated by Artnet Worldwide Corporation, which has headquarters in New York City, in the United States, and is owned by Artnet AG, a German publicly traded company based in Berlin that is listed on ...


External links


Text of Gekken in Dutch

Stichting Jacobus van Looy
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Looy, Jacobus Van 1855 births 1930 deaths Dutch Impressionist painters Dutch male writers Artists from Haarlem 19th-century Dutch painters Dutch male painters Prix de Rome (Netherlands) winners 20th-century Dutch painters 19th-century Dutch male artists 20th-century Dutch male artists