Jacobus Houbraken
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Jacobus Houbraken (25 December 1698 – 14 November 1780) was a Dutch engraver and the son of the artist and biographer
Arnold Houbraken Arnold Houbraken (28 March 1660 – 14 October 1719) was a Dutch people, Dutch Painting, painter and writer from Dordrecht, now remembered mainly as a biographer of Dutch Golden Age painters. Life Houbraken was sent first to learn ''threadt ...
(1660–1719), whom he assisted in producing a published record of the lives of artists from the
Dutch Golden Age The Dutch Golden Age ( ) was a period in the history of the Netherlands which roughly lasted from 1588, when the Dutch Republic was established, to 1672, when the '' Rampjaar'' occurred. During this period, Dutch trade, scientific development ...
.


Biography

Jacobus was born in
Dordrecht Dordrecht (), historically known in English as Dordt (still colloquially used in Dutch, ) or Dort, is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Western Netherlands, lo ...
, and learned the art of engraving from his father. In 1707, he moved to Amsterdam, where for years he helped his father with his ''magnum opus'', his art historical work '' The Great Theatre of Dutch Painters'' (1718–1721). When his father died he assisted his mother with the last proofs of the manuscript before publishing. With this project he started his portraits of Netherlandish celebrities, that are today in many cases the ''only'' likenesses left of these people. He was influenced by studying the works of Cornelis Cort, Jonas Suyderhoef, Gerard Edelinck and the Visschers. He died, aged 81, in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
.


Works

Houbraken devoted himself almost entirely to
portrait A portrait is a painting, photograph, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face is always predominant. In arts, a portrait may be represented as half body and even full body. If the subject in full body better r ...
ure. His work became famous through his collaboration with the historian Thomas Birch and artist
George Vertue George Vertue (1684 – 24 July 1756) was an English engraver and antiquary, whose notebooks on British art of the first half of the 18th century are a valuable source for the period. Life Vertue was born in 1684 in St Martin-in-the-Fields ...
, on the project entitled, ''Heads of Illustrious Persons of Great Britain'', published in parts in London from 1743 to 1752. After that, during the years 1752–59 he worked with the historian
Jan Wagenaar Jan Wagenaar (25 October 1709 – 1 March 1773) was a Dutch historian, best known for his contributions to ''Tegenwoordige staat van nederland'' and ''Vaderlandsche Historie''. Biography Wagenaar was born in Amsterdam to a Mennonite master ...
(1709–1773) on his 21 part ''Vaderlandsche historie'', working for the publisher Isaac Tirion in Amsterdam. With this project of biographies of celebrated figures, he annotated his work with notes about the original paintings. Among his best works are scenes from the comedy of "De Ontdekte Schijndeugd", executed in his eightieth year, after Cornelis Troost, who was called by his countrymen the Dutch Hogarth. Houbraken also engraved the portraits for Jan van Gool's ''Nieuwe schouburg der Nederlantsche kunstschilders'' (Den Haag, 1750–51).


Legacy

His oeuvre of more than 400 portrait engravings form an important record for art provenance. His portraits were often set in an oval frame, with a subtitle with the subject's claim to fame. Under that in small letters, he placed his notes about the original oil portrait. Some examples: File:Jacob Dircksz de Graeff, Gravur von Jacobus Houbraken.jpg, Jacob Dircksz de Graeff after Painting by the WelEd:Gestr:Hr.Mr. G. de Graeff, Aldermen and Council of the City of Amsterdam. File:Kenau simons hasselaer jacob houbraken 1760.JPG, H. Pothoven after a painting by den Hr. Burg.r Hasselaer J. Houbraken fecit File:Willem Buys.jpg, A. Schoumen after the Original in the family of J. Houbraken File:Roelof Bicker by Jacobus Houbraken.JPG, B. van der Helst pinxit J. Houbraken sculpsit, 82 years old, H. Pothoven del. after the Original Painting, in which it appears as Kapitein der Burgerij, based on the Court Martial Chamber of the City Hall in Amsterdam. File:Joanna Koerten.jpg, Portrait of the Amsterdam artist Joanna Koerten, (1650–1715) File:Samuel Coster 1579-1665 Erfgoedcentrum Rozet 300 191 d 2 A-10.jpg, Samuel Coster
(1579–1665) File:Cornelis Evertsen the Youngest, older.jpg, Cornelis Evertsen the Youngest (1642 – 1706)


References

*Ver Huell, A., ''Jacobus Houbraken et son œuvre'' (Arnhem, 1875), includes a full description of 120 engraved works.


External links


National Portrait Gallery – Person – Jacobus Houbraken
{{DEFAULTSORT:Houbraken, Jacobus 1698 births 1780 deaths Engravers from Amsterdam Portrait engravers Artists from Dordrecht 18th-century Dutch engravers