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Jacob van Lennep (24 March 1802 – 25 August 1868) was a Dutch poet and novelist.


Early years

He was born in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
, where his father, David Jacob van Lennep (1774–1853), a scholar and poet, was professor of eloquence and the classical languages in the Atheneum. He spent his summers at
Huis te Manpad The Huis te Manpad is an historical villa and former summer home of Jacob van Lennep in Heemstede, the Netherlands; bordered by the Leidsevaart canal, the Manpadslaan, and the Herenweg. It neighbors the estate of Hartekamp, famed for the gardens ...
, where his family had a summer home, and where his father convinced the
Heemstede Heemstede () is a town and a municipality in the Western Netherlands, in the province of North Holland. In 2021, it had a population of 27,545. Located just south of the city of Haarlem on the border with South Holland, it is one of the richest ...
city council to place a monument to Witte van Haemstede. This colorful monument influenced him to later write a song about it. Lennep took the degree of doctor of laws at
Leiden Leiden ( ; ; in English language, English and Archaism, archaic Dutch language, Dutch also Leyden) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Nethe ...
, and then settled as an advocate in Amsterdam.


Poetry

His first poetical efforts had been translations from
Byron George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron (22 January 1788 – 19 April 1824) was an English poet. He is one of the major figures of the Romantic movement, and is regarded as being among the greatest poets of the United Kingdom. Among his best-kno ...
, of whom he was an ardent admirer, and in 1826 he published a collection of original ''Academische Idyllen'' cademic Idylls which had some success.


Historical fiction

He first attained genuine popularity by the ''Nederlandsche Legenden'' he Legends of the Netherlands(2 vols., 1828) which reproduced, after the manner of Sir
Walter Scott Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832), was a Scottish novelist, poet and historian. Many of his works remain classics of European literature, European and Scottish literature, notably the novels ''Ivanhoe'' (18 ...
, some of the more stirring incidents in the early history of his fatherland. His fame was further raised by his patriotic songs at the time of the
Belgian revolution The Belgian Revolution (, ) was a conflict which led to the secession of the southern provinces (mainly the former Southern Netherlands) from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and the establishment of an independent Kingdom of Belgium. The ...
, and by his comedies ''Het Dorp aan de Grenzen'' he Village at the Borders(1830) and ''Het Dorp over de Grenzen'' he Village Over the Borders(1831), which also had reference to the political events of 1830. In 1832 he became member of the Royal Institute, which later became the
Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences The Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (, KNAW) is an organization dedicated to the advancement of science and literature in the Netherlands. The academy is housed in the Trippenhuis in Amsterdam. In addition to various advisory a ...
. In 1833 he broke new ground with the publication of ''De Pleegzoon'' he Adopted Son the first of a series of historical romances in prose, which acquired for him in the Netherlands a position somewhat analogous to that of Sir Walter Scott in Great Britain. The series included ''De Roos van Dekama'' he Rose of Dekama(2 vols., 1836), ''Onze Voorouders'' ur Ancestors(5 vols., 1838). ''De Lotgevallen van Ferdinand Huyck''
he Adventures of Ferdinand Huyck He or HE may refer to: Language * He (letter), the fifth letter of the Semitic abjads * He (pronoun), a pronoun in Modern English * He (kana), one of the Japanese kana (へ in hiragana and ヘ in katakana) * Ge (Cyrillic), a Cyrillic letter call ...
(2 vols, 1840), Elizabeth Musch (3 vols., 1850), and ''De Lotgevallen van Klaasje Zevenster'' he Adventures of Klaasje Zevenster(5 vols., 1865), several of which have been translated into German and French, and two — ''The Rose of Dekama'' (1847) and ''The Adopted Son'' (New York, 1847) into English. His Dutch history for young people (''De voornaamste geschiedenissen van Noord-Nederland, aan zijne kinderen verhaald'' he Chief Events of the North Netherlands, narrated to His Children 4 vols, 1845) is attractively written. Apart from the two comedies already mentioned, van Lennep was an indefatigable journalist and literary critic, the author of numerous dramatic pieces, and of an excellent edition of
Vondel Joost van den Vondel (; 17 November 1587 – 5 February 1679) was a Dutch playwright, poet, literary translator and writer. He is generally regarded as the greatest writer in the Dutch-language literature, Dutch language as well as an important f ...
's works. For some years, van Lennep held a judicial appointment, and from 1853 to 1856 he was a member of the Second Chamber of the Dutch Parliament, in which he voted with the conservative party. He died at
Oosterbeek Oosterbeek is a village in the eastern part of Netherlands. It is located in the municipality of Renkum in the province of Gelderland, about west of Arnhem. The oldest part of Oosterbeek is the Benedendorp (Lower Village), on the northern bank ...
near
Arnhem Arnhem ( ; ; Central Dutch dialects, Ernems: ''Èrnem'') is a Cities of the Netherlands, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality situated in the eastern part of the Netherlands, near the German border. It is the capita ...
in 1868. There is a collective edition of his ''Poetische Werken'' oetic Works(13 vols., 1859–1872), and also of his ''Romantische Werken'' omantic Works(23 vols., 1855 r872). See also a bibliography by P. Knoll (1869); and Jan ten Brink, ''Geschiedenis der Noord-Nederlandsche Letteren in de XIX Eeuw'' istory of the Literature of the Northern Netherlands in the Nineteenth Century No. iii.


References

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External links

* * * *
''The Rose of Dekama''
translated from the Dutch by Frank Woodley in 1847. The story is based on the historic
Battle of Warns The Battle of Warns (; ) was a battle of the Friso-Hollandic Wars between Count William II, Count of Hainaut, William IV of Holland and the Frisians which took place on 26 September 1345. The annual commemoration of the battle is important for m ...
.
Information about Jacob van Lennep in the digital library of Dutch Literature - DBNL

Website based on TV Series (in Dutch) that retraces walks through the Netherlands based on his diaries
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lennep, Jacob van Dutch male poets Dutch male novelists 1802 births 1868 deaths Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences Writers from Amsterdam 19th-century Dutch poets 19th-century Dutch novelists 19th-century Dutch male writers