Jacob Van Der Kerckhoven
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Jacob van der Kerckhoven (or Jacques van de Kerckhoven), known in Italy as Giacomo da Castello (1636/1637 – after 1712), was a Flemish painter. After training in Antwerp, he was active in the
Veneto Veneto, officially the Region of Veneto, is one of the 20 regions of Italy, located in the Northeast Italy, north-east of the country. It is the fourth most populous region in Italy, with a population of 4,851,851 as of 2025. Venice is t ...
region in Italy. He was one of the most prominent still life and animal specialists active in the Veneto territory around the start of the 18th century.Jacob van der Kerckhoven, detto Giacomo da Castello, ''Still life with fruit, parrot and rabbits (Allegory of Autumn)''
at the Civic Art Gallery of Palazzo Chiericati


Life

Jacob van der Kerckhoven was likely born in Antwerp in 1636 or 1637. He was registered at the Antwerp
Guild of Saint Luke The Guild of Saint Luke was the most common name for a city guild for painters and other artists in early modern Europe, especially in the Low Countries. They were named in honor of the Evangelist Luke, the patron saint of artists, who was iden ...
as a pupil of
Jan Fyt Jan Fijt, Jan Fijt or Johannes Fijt (or Fyt) (19 August 1609 – 11 September 1661) was a Flemish Baroque painter, draughtsman and etcher. One of the leading still life and animaliers of the 17th century, he was known for his refined flower an ...
in the year 1649–1650.Jaques van de Kerckhove
at
The Netherlands Institute for Art History The Netherlands Institute for Art History or RKD (Dutch: ), previously Rijksbureau voor Kunsthistorische Documentatie (RKD), is located in The Hague and is home to the largest art history center in the world. The center specializes in document ...
, accessed on 28 February 2016
Jan Fyt was one of the leading still life and animal painters active in Flanders at the time. Jacob van der Kerckhoven moved to Italy where he was first recorded in Venice in 1683. He changed his name to Giacomo da Castello after the Venetian district in which he lived.Jacob van der Kerckhoven (Amberes, c.1637 – Venecia, c.1712). “Bodegón de aves y frutas”
at Sedtart.org , accessed on 28 February 2016
He became a very successful painter of still lifes with live animals and many of his works are listed in Venetian inventories from the 17th to 19th centuries.
at Summa Gallicana, accessed on 28 February 2016
He became the court painter of the
Doge of Venice The Doge of Venice ( ) – in Italian, was the doge or highest role of authority within the Republic of Venice (697–1797). The word derives from the Latin , meaning 'leader', and Venetian Italian dialect for 'duke', highest official of the ...
. He was also patronized by English aristocrats on their Grand Tour such as John Cecil, 5th Earl of Exeter who commissioned in 1684 four paintings from van der Kerckhoven while in Padua (now in the collection of
Burghley House Burghley House () is a grand sixteenth-century English country house near Stamford, Lincolnshire. It is a leading example of the Elizabethan prodigy house, built and still lived in by the senior (Exeter) branch of the Cecil family and is Grade ...
, Lincolnshire, England).Jacob van der Kerckhoven, ''Birds and Beasts''
at the Burghley House Collection, accessed on 28 February 2016
He was active in Vicenza for several years. It is likely that he visited Rome and perhaps Naples since his work shows stylistic links with
Michelangelo Cerquozzi Michelangelo Cerquozzi, known as Michelangelo delle Battaglie (18 February 1602 – 6 April 1660) was an Italian Baroque painter known for his genre scenes, battle pictures, small religious and mythological works and still lifes. His genre s ...
and Michele Pace del Campidoglio. He was the teacher of
Giovanni Agostino Cassana Abate, or Giovanni Agostino Cassana (c.1658 – 6 May 1720) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period. He was a son of Giovanni Francesco Cassana and an elder brother of Niccolò and Giovanni Battista.chiaroscuro In art, chiaroscuro ( , ; ) is the use of strong contrasts between light and dark, usually bold contrasts affecting a whole composition. It is also a technical term used by artists and art historians for the use of contrasts of light to ach ...
. He painted large and ambitious compositions similar to those he had seen in the workshops of Antwerp and in the studio of his master Fyt while at the same time developing a personal language of almost naive charm. Some of his compositions are in the very dynamic Flemish Baroque style of still life painting. An example of this is '' The Battle of the birds and beasts'' (Collection of
Burghley House Burghley House () is a grand sixteenth-century English country house near Stamford, Lincolnshire. It is a leading example of the Elizabethan prodigy house, built and still lived in by the senior (Exeter) branch of the Cecil family and is Grade ...
, Lincolnshire, England), which represents a dynamic whirlwind of violence. At the same time he produced peaceful compositions, such as the '' Still life of birds and fruit'' (Auctioned at Setdart Subastas). His compositions use zigzags to create dynamic effects, while objects accumulate without any clear form. Van der Kerckhoven moved away from Fyt's style and developed a personal manner characterized by analytical drawing and brilliant colour. He used very oily paint and was highly skilled in rendering the play of reflections. His works shows stylistic links with Michelangelo Cerquozzi and Michele Pace del Campidoglio. Contact with the work of
Giovanni Battista Ruoppolo Giovan Battista Ruoppolo (1629–1693) was a Neapolitan painter of still-lifes. Life He was a pupil of Paolo Porpora (1617–1673), a contemporary of Salvatore Rosa. Additional Porpora pupils who formed a school of still-life painters in Naples ...
and also with Joseph Heintz the younger are reflected in his still-life paintings with fish as well as in the ''
Self-portrait Self-portraits are Portrait painting, portraits artists make of themselves. Although self-portraits have been made since the earliest times, the practice of self-portraiture only gaining momentum in the Early Renaissance in the mid-15th century ...
'' (
Uffizi The Uffizi Gallery ( ; , ) is a prominent art museum adjacent to the Piazza della Signoria in the Historic Centre of Florence in the region of Tuscany, Italy. One of the most important Italian museums and the most visited, it is also one of th ...
, Florence), a rare example of his figure painting. There exist doubt as to whether certain works (such as the ''Still life with fruit'',
Lower Saxony State Museum The Lower Saxon State Museum Hanover (, or simply ) is the state museum of Lower Saxony in Hanover, Germany. Situated adjacent to the New Town Hall, the museum comprises the state gallery (), featuring paintings and sculptures from the Middle ...
, Hannover) were painted by him or by
Giuseppe Recco __NOTOC__ Giuseppe Recco (1634 – 29 May 1695) was an Italian painter in the Baroque style. He specialized in a variety of still lifes. Career Born in Naples, he likely apprenticed with his family, including his father Giacomo Recco and unc ...
. Van der Kerckhoven is known to have collaborated with figure painters such as
Johann Carl Loth Johann Carl Loth (Baptized 8 August 1632 – 6 October 1698) was a German Baroque painter who spent most of his life in Venice. His name is also rendered as Johann Karl, Karel and, in Italy, Carlotto or Carlo Lotti.Antonio Zanchi Antonio Zanchi (; 6 December 1631 – 12 April 1722) was an Italian painter of the Baroque, active mainly in Venice, but his prolific works can also be seen in Padova, Treviso, Rovigo, Verona, Vicenza, Loreto, Brescia, Milano, and Bergamo, a ...
on compositions to which he contributed the still-life elements.


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kerckhove, Jaques van de Flemish Baroque painters Flemish still life painters Painters from Antwerp Year of birth uncertain 1712 deaths