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Jacob K. Olupona is a Nigerian American professor at the
Harvard Divinity School Harvard Divinity School (HDS) is one of the constituent schools of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The school's mission is to educate its students either in the academic study of religion or for leadership roles in religion, go ...
with a joint appointment as Professor of African and African American Studies in the Faculty of Arts and Sciences at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
.


Biography

Jacob K. Olupona is a scholar of indigenous African religions who came to Harvard after serving as a professor at the University of California, Davis. He is working on a study of the religious practices of the estimated one million
Africans African or Africans may refer to: * Anything from or pertaining to the continent of Africa: ** People who are native to Africa, descendants of natives of Africa, or individuals who trace their ancestry to indigenous inhabitants of Africa *** Ethn ...
who have emigrated to the
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over the last 40 years, examining in particular several populations that remain relatively invisible in the American religious landscape: "reverse missionaries" who have come to the U.S. to establish churches, African Pentecostals in American congregations, American branches of independent
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
n churches, and indigenous African religious communities in the U.S. His earlier research includes African
spirituality The meaning of ''spirituality'' has developed and expanded over time, and various meanings can be found alongside each other. Traditionally, spirituality referred to a religious process of re-formation which "aims to recover the original shape ...
and ritual practices, spirit possession,
Pentecostalism Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestantism, Protestant Charismatic Christianity, Charismatic Christian movementYoruba The Yoruba people (, , ) are a West African ethnic group that mainly inhabit parts of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo. The areas of these countries primarily inhabited by Yoruba are often collectively referred to as Yorubaland. The Yoruba consti ...
festivals, animal symbolism, icons,
phenomenology Phenomenology may refer to: Art * Phenomenology (architecture), based on the experience of building materials and their sensory properties Philosophy * Phenomenology (philosophy), a branch of philosophy which studies subjective experiences and a ...
, and religious pluralism in
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
and the Americas. In his forthcoming book Ile-Ife: The City of 201 Gods, he examines the modern urban mixing of ritual,
royalty Royalty may refer to: * Any individual monarch, such as a king, queen, emperor, empress, etc. * Royal family, the immediate family of a king or queen regnant, and sometimes his or her extended family * Royalty payment for use of such things as int ...
,
gender Gender is the range of characteristics pertaining to femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them. Depending on the context, this may include sex-based social structures (i.e. gender roles) and gender identity. Most cultures us ...
, class, and power, and how the structure, content, and meaning of religious beliefs and practices permeate daily life. He has authored or edited seven other books, including Kingship, Religion, and Rituals in a Nigerian Community: A Phenomenological Study of Ondo Yoruba Festivals, which has been used for ethnographic research among Yoruba-speaking communities. Olupona has received grants from the Guggenheim Foundation, the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communi ...
, the Ford Foundation, th
Davis Humanities Institute
the
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The second-oldest major philanthropic institution in America, after the Carneg ...
, the
Wenner-Gren Foundation Axel Lennart Wenner-Gren (5 June 1881 – 24 November 1961) was a Swedish entrepreneur and one of the wealthiest men in the world during the 1930s. Early life He was born on 5 June 1881 in Uddevalla, a town on the west coast of Sweden. He ...
, and the Getty Foundation. He has served on the editorial boards of three journals and as president of the African Association for the Study of Religion. In 2000, Olupona received an honorary doctorate in divinity from the University of Edinburgh in
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to th ...
. Jacob K. Olupona received his BA from the University of Nigeria and his MA and Ph.D. from
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original c ...
.


Early life and education

Jacob K. Olupona was born into a family where the lineages of both parents were well known Anglican and non-Anglican priests. The many religious activities and denominations he experienced in the villages, towns and cities he grew up in interested him, greatly. He watched as people mix traditions. As he grew older, the perception of multi-religious traditions of Islam, Christianity and indigenous religion opened spaces for the drive for his early scholarship on the ideology and rituals of Yoruba sacred kingship. He graduated from the University in 1975 and did his National Youth Service Corp (NYSC) in
Ilorin Ilorin is the List of capitals of states of Nigeria, capital city of Kwara State in Western Nigeria.. Retrieved 18 February 2007 As of the 2006 census, it had a population of 777,667, making it the List of Nigerian cities by population, 7th ...
. During his service year in Ilorin, the host Governor of Kwara state, Colonel Ibrahim Taiwo was killed in a military coup as well as General
Murtala Muhammed Murtala Ramat Muhammad (8 November 1938 – 13 February 1976) was a Nigerian general who led the 1966 Nigerian counter-coup in overthrowing the Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi military regime and featured prominently during the Nigerian Civil War ...
which filled the nation with unease in 1976. The memorial church service held for the general and the preaching of an Anglican Priest in the event heightened his scholarly imagination. Jacob K. Olupona began to think deeply of the connection of religious pluralism and civil religion in Nigeria. These events made him appreciate his own religious background and the freedom of worship in southwestern Nigeria.


Works

* ''African Religions: A Very Short Introduction'', , Oxford University Press, 2014 *''African Immigrant Religions in America'' (New York University 2007) *''Orisa Devotion as World Religion: The Globalization of Yoruba Religious Culture'' *''Beyond Primitivism: Indigenous Religious Traditions and Modernity'' (Routledge, 2004) *''Experiences of Place (Religions of the World)'' (Harvard Center for the Study of World Religions 2003) *''African Spirituality: Forms, Meanings and Expressions'' (Herder & Herder, 2001) *''Religious Plurality in Africa: Essays in Honour of John S. Mbiti'' (Mouton de Gruyter, 1993) *''Religion and Peace in Multi-faith Nigeria'' (African Books Collective Ltd, 1992) *''Kingship, Religion and Rituals in a Nigerian Community'' (Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1991) *''African Traditional Religions in Contemporary Society'' (Paragon House, 1991) *''City of 201 Gods: Ilé-Ifè in Time, Space, and the Imagination'' (University of California Press 2011)


Articles by Jacob K. Olupona

*“Osun across the Waters: A Yoruba goddess in Africa and the Americas.” '' African Affairs'' 104.416 (2005): 548-550. *Foreword to ''Women in the Yoruba Religious Sphere''. Ed. Oyeronke Olajubu.
State University of New York Press The State University of New York (SUNY, , ) is a system of public colleges and universities in the State of New York. It is one of the largest comprehensive system of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the United States. Led by c ...
, 2003. *Review of “Odun Ifa: Ifa Festival” and “Insight and Artistry in African Divination.” ''
Research in African Literatures ''Research in African Literatures'' is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering African literary studies. It was established in 1970 and is published by Indiana University Press. The editor-in-chief is Kwaku Larbi Korang (Ohio State U ...
'' 34.2 (2003): 225-229. *“Review of ‘Religious Encounter and the Making of Yoruba.’” ''
The International Journal of African Historical Studies The ''International Journal of African Historical Studies'' publishes peer reviewed articles on all aspects of African history. The journal was established in 1968 as ''African Historical Studies''. External links Access to ''African Historical ...
'' 36.1 (2003): 182-186. *“Women’s Rituals, Kingship and Power among the Ondo-Yoruba of Nigeria.” ''
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences The ''Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences'' is an academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the New York Academy of Sciences. It is one of the oldest science journals still being published, having been founded in 1823. The ...
'' 810 (1997): 315-336. *“Report of the Conference ‘Beyond Primitivism: Indigenous Religious Traditions and Modernity.’” ''
Numen Numen (plural numina) is a Latin term for " divinity", "divine presence", or "divine will." The Latin authors defined it as follows:For a more extensive account, refer to Cicero writes of a "divine mind" (''divina mens''), a god "whose numen eve ...
'' 44.3 (1997): 323-345. *“The Study of Yoruba Religious Tradition in Historical Perspective.” ''Numen'' 40.3 (1993): 240-273. *"The spirituality of Africa"
The Harvard Gazette Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher l ...
(2015).


References


External links


Harvard Divinity School faculty biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Olupona, Jacob Harvard Divinity School faculty University of California, Davis faculty Boston University alumni Year of birth missing (living people) Living people University of Nigeria alumni American people of Nigerian descent American people of Yoruba descent Yoruba academics African-American academics Anthropologists of the Yoruba American anthropologists Nigerian anthropologists Nigerian social scientists 21st-century African-American people