Jacob Engle, born Jacob Engel (1753–1854), was the most important leader of the
River Brethren in the time of their emergence.
Engle was born in
Switzerland
). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
as the fourth son of Ulrich Engel and Anna née Brächbühl. As an infant he emigrated with his family from the
Corgémont to
Pennsylvania to flee religious persecution. They sailed from
Rotterdam and arrived in
Philadelphia on October 1, 1754. They established a homestead in northwest
Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Lancaster County (; Pennsylvania Dutch: Lengeschder Kaundi), sometimes nicknamed the Garden Spot of America or Pennsylvania Dutch Country, is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is located in the south central part of Pennsylvania. ...
.
In the 1770s, a religious awakening swept through the settlements of
Mennonites of Swiss and South German origin along the Susquehanna River in Lancaster County, PA, that resulted in the forming of the River Brethren. Jacob Engle, assisted by his brother John, became the leader of the emerging River Brethren. In 1776 the River Brethren group was organized and Jacob was made the first bishop. In the mid 1800s several groups split from the River Brethren and the largest group took the name
Brethren in Christ.
Engel, Jacob (1753-1833)
at Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
The Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online (GAMEO) is an online encyclopedia of topics relating to Mennonites and Anabaptism. The mission of the project is to provide free, reliable, English-language information on Anabaptist-related top ...
References
Literature
* Morris M. Engle: ''History of the Engle Family in America 1754-1927'', Hummelstown, PA, 1927.
1753 births
1854 deaths
American Anabaptists
American centenarians
Men centenarians
Swiss emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
19th-century Protestants
19th-century Anabaptist ministers
18th-century Protestants
18th-century Anabaptist ministers
River Brethren
{{US-reli-bio-stub