Jacob D. Fuchsberg
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Jacob David Fuchsberg (June 14, 1913,
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
– August 27, 1995,
Port Chester Port Chester is a administrative divisions of New York#Village, village in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and the largest part of the town of Rye (town), New York, Rye in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County by populati ...
,
Westchester County, New York Westchester County is a County (United States), county located in the southeastern portion of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York, bordering the Long Island Sound and the Byram River to its east and the Hudson River on its west. The c ...
) was an American lawyer and politician. He was elected to the Court of Appeals as an associate judge in 1974, and retired from the position in 1983.


Life

He graduated from
New York University School of Law The New York University School of Law (NYU Law) is the law school of New York University, a private research university in New York City. Established in 1835, it was the first law school established in New York City and is the oldest survivin ...
in 1936, and commenced practice as a trial lawyer in New York City. In 1938, he married Shirley Cohen, and they had four children. In 1950, he established a law firm, Fuchsberg & Fuchsberg, with his brother Abraham. From 1957 to 1959, he was President of the New York State Trial Lawyer Association, and from 1963 to 1964 President of the American Trial Lawyer Association (ATLA). From 1965 on, he was President of the
Roscoe Pound Nathan Roscoe Pound (October 27, 1870 – June 28, 1964) was an American legal scholar and educator. He served as dean of the University of Nebraska College of Law from 1903 to 1911 and was dean of Harvard Law School from 1916 to 1936. He was a ...
-ATLA Foundation. In
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
, he filed a petition to challenge the Democratic designees in a
primary election Primary elections or primaries are elections held to determine which candidates will run in an upcoming general election. In a partisan primary, a political party selects a candidate. Depending on the state and/or party, there may be an "open pr ...
to be nominated for
Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals The Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeals, also known as the Chief Judge of New York, supervises the seven-judge New York Court of Appeals The New York Court of Appeals is the supreme court, highest court in the Judiciary of New York ...
. He won the primary, but was defeated in the general election by Republican/Liberal Charles D. Breitel. In
1974 Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; ...
, he challenged again the Democratic designees in a primary election to be nominated for the
New York Court of Appeals The New York Court of Appeals is the supreme court, highest court in the Judiciary of New York (state), Unified Court System of the New York (state), State of New York. It consists of seven judges: the Chief Judge of the New York Court of Appeal ...
, and defeated Judge Harold A. Stevens. In the general election, he defeated again Stevens who ran on the Republican,
Conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
and Liberal tickets, although the
New York City Bar Association The Association of the Bar of the City of New York, commonly referred to as the New York City Bar Association (City Bar), founded in 1870, is a voluntary association of lawyers and law students. Since 1896, the organization has been headquartere ...
had urged the voters to defeat Fuchsberg. Fuchsberg was the first judge in the history of the Court to be censured for
misconduct Misconduct is wrongful, improper, or unlawful conduct motivated by premeditated or intentional purpose or by obstinate indifference to the consequences of one's acts. It is an act which is forbidden or a failure to do that which is required. Misc ...
after a special court convened by Chief Judge Breitel found that he traded in New York City securities without recusing himself from cases about the city's finances. As a judge, Fuchsberg was viewed as a liberal on criminal issues and frequently voted for the defendant in divided cases. He and Judge Bernard S. Meyer were described by
the Legal Aid Society The Legal Aid Society is a 501(c)(3) non-profit legal aid provider based in New York City. Founded in 1876, it is the oldest and largest provider of legal aid in the United States. Its attorneys provide representation on criminal and civil mat ...
as "the most defense oriented" judges on the Court. During his tenure, Fuchsberg led a mass resignation of judges from the University Club of Albany in protest of the club's refusal to admit women as members. In 1983, the club began admitting women, and the judges reapplied for membership. Fuchsberg resigned from the bench in May 1983, holding his farewell dinner at the University Club. He resumed the practice of law at a new firm, the Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Firm, which he started with his children Rosalind and Alan as well as other attorneys including
Irwin Brownstein Irwin R. Brownstein (November 4, 1930 – March 24, 1996) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. Early life and education He was born on November 4, 1930, in New York City. He attended the public schools in Brooklyn. He graduated fr ...
. He served on the Board of Trustees of New York University and
Touro College Touro University is a private Jewish university system headquartered in New York City, with branches throughout the United States as well as one each in Germany, Israel and Russia. It was founded by Bernard Lander in 1971 and named for Isaac a ...
. He assisted in the establishment of the Touro Law school which was named in his honor as "Touro College Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center." On August 27, 1995, he felt dizzy at his home in
Harrison, New York Harrison is a Administrative divisions of New York#Town, town and Administrative divisions of New York (state), village in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County, New York (state), New York, United States. It is a suburb of New York Cit ...
, and was brought by ambulance to the United Hospital in Port Chester where he died from
cardiac arrest Cardiac arrest (also known as sudden cardiac arrest CA is when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating. When the heart stops beating, blood cannot properly Circulatory system, circulate around the body and the blood flow to the ...
.


Family

He was "survived by his wife of 57 years," and their four children, ten grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren. Fuchsberg's surviving siblings included a sister and three brothers, two of whom (Abraham and Seymour) were partners in Fuchsberg & Fuchsberg.


References


Sources


''The History of the New York Court of Appeals, 1932-2003''
by Bernard S. Meyer, Burton C. Agata & Seth H. Agata (page 29)
Court of Appeals judges
in NYT on August 28, 1995

in NYT on October 25, 1974 (subscription required)


External links


The Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Firm : The Fuchsberg LegacyTouro College Jacob D. Fuchsberg Law Center
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fuchsberg, Jacob David 1913 births 1995 deaths 20th-century American Jews Judges of the New York Court of Appeals New York University School of Law alumni People from Harrison, New York Lawyers from Manhattan 20th-century New York state court judges