Jacob or Jakob Bremer (19 June 1711 – 5 September 1785) was a
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used b ...
merchant and industrialist.
__NOTOC__
Life
Bremer was born on 19 June 1711 in
Västerås
Västerås ( , , ) is a city in central Sweden on the shore of Lake Mälaren in the province of Västmanland, west of Stockholm. The city had a population of 127,799 at the end of 2019, out of the municipal total of 154,049.
Västerås is the se ...
,
Sweden, to Isak Bremer and Anna Hult.
After school, he worked for the
Västmanland
Västmanland ( or ), is a historical Swedish province, or ''landskap'', in middle Sweden. It borders Södermanland, Närke, Värmland, Dalarna and Uppland.
Västmanland means "(The) Land of the Western Men", where the "western men" (''väste ...
provincial government for two years before moving in 1727 to
Ã…bo
Turku ( ; ; sv, Åbo, ) is a city and former capital on the southwest coast of Finland at the mouth of the Aura River, in the region of Finland Proper (''Varsinais-Suomi'') and the former Turku and Pori Province (''Turun ja Porin lääni''; 16 ...
(now
Turku
Turku ( ; ; sv, Åbo, ) is a city and former capital on the southwest coast of Finland at the mouth of the Aura River, in the region of Finland Proper (''Varsinais-Suomi'') and the former Turku and Pori Province (''Turun ja Porin lääni''; ...
,
Finland
Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bo ...
), where he became a successful merchant, shipowner, and industrialist.
Jacob Bremer was the richest business person in Finland and the biggest ship owner in Åbo. He was also a partner or shareholder in the Åbo sugar factory, the town's two tobacco factories, the Järvenoja paper factory, the Åvik glass factory, the
Kuppis
Kupittaa ( sv, Kuppis) is a district in Turku, Finland. It is located on the eastern side of the city's centre, around the Kupittaa Park, the first landscaped park in a Finnish city. The district serves as a centre for recreation and business ...
brick factory, the
Koski
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;Municipalities in Finland
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*Koski (surname)
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Mill Glacier is ...
and
Luvia
Luvia is a List of former municipalities of Finland, former municipality of Finland. It was merged to Eurajoki on 1 January 2017.
It was located in the provinces of Finland, province of Western Finland, part of the Satakunta (region), Satakunta ...
sawmills, the
Swedish East India Company
The Swedish East India Company ( sv, Svenska Ostindiska Companiet or ''SOIC'') was founded in Gothenburg, Sweden, in 1731 for the purpose of conducting trade with China and the Far East. The venture was inspired by the success of the Dutch East ...
, and several smaller businesses, as well as the owner or landlord of various manors, farms, and inns.
He married Margareta Pipping (1723—1766), the daughter of Åbo's administrator (') Josef Pipping, on 13 January 1741. She died on 23 April 1766 and, on 18 April 1767, he married the 21-year-old
Ulrika Fredrika, the daughter of the judge (') Erik Gustav Salonius.
By his first wife, he was the father of 11 children, of which five survived into adulthood:
Isac Bremer (1741–1774),
Josef Bremer Josef may refer to
*Josef (given name)
*Josef (surname)
* ''Josef'' (film), a 2011 Croatian war film
*Musik Josef
Musik Josef is a Japanese manufacturer of musical instruments. It was founded by Yukio Nakamura, and is the only company in Japan spe ...
(1743–1814), Anna Magdalena Bremer (1747—1769), Margareta Lovisa Krabbe (1754—1803) and Reinhold Bremer (1764—1809). By his second wife, he was the father of
Carl Fredrik Bremer (1770–1830), whose daughter
Fredrika became
Sweden's most successful 19th-century
novel
A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itsel ...
ist. They also had a daughter Agata Bremer (1774—1810), who died unmarried in Stockholm, Sweden.
Jacob Bremer died on 5 September 1785 in Ã…bo. After his death his widow
Ulrika Fredrika Bremer
Ulrika Fredrika Bremer, née Salonius (24 April 1746 Åbo – 1 April 1798), was a ship owner and merchant in Swedish Finland. She was the paternal grandmother of Fredrika Bremer. After the death of her husband Jacob Bremer in 1785, at the age of ...
took over his businesses and ships. She managed the business empire successfully until her own death in 1798.
References
Citations
Bibliography
*
1711 births
1785 deaths
18th-century Finnish businesspeople
{{sweden-hist-stub