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Jackson Turner Main (1917–2003) was an American professor, historian and author who researched and wrote about the colonial American social order before, during and after the
American Revolution The American Revolution (1765–1783) was a colonial rebellion and war of independence in which the Thirteen Colonies broke from British America, British rule to form the United States of America. The revolution culminated in the American ...
. He was the grandson of
Frederick Jackson Turner Frederick Jackson Turner (November 14, 1861 – March 14, 1932) was an American historian during the early 20th century, based at the University of Wisconsin-Madison until 1910, and then Harvard University. He was known primarily for his front ...
, author of the influential '' Frontier Thesis''. Main worked most of his adult life as a professor and author of American Revolution history where it involved the social order during that period and wrote seven ground-breaking works in this area.


Early life and family

Main was born in Chicago, Illinois, on August 6, 1917, although he was raised in
Madison, Wisconsin Madison is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is the List of municipalities in Wisconsin by population, second-most populous city in the state, with a population of 269,840 at the 2020 Uni ...
. His parents were John Smith and Dorothy Kinsey (Turner) Main. He married Gloria Jean Lund and they had three children, Jackson Turner Main Jr., Eifiona Llewelyn Main and Judson Kempton Main. Main was the grandson of
Frederick Jackson Turner Frederick Jackson Turner (November 14, 1861 – March 14, 1932) was an American historian during the early 20th century, based at the University of Wisconsin-Madison until 1910, and then Harvard University. He was known primarily for his front ...
, Burner, American Historical Association; Perspectives on History, 2005 who was widely known for his acclaimed and sometimes controversial work '' Frontier Thesis''. In 1942, he was a sergeant in the
United States Army Signal Corps The United States Army Signal Corps (USASC) is a branch of the United States Army responsible for creating and managing Military communications, communications and information systems for the command and control of combined arms forces. It was ...
stationed at Camp Crowder, Missouri.


Education

While attending the University of Wisconsin–Madison, Main earned his Bachelor of Arts in 1939; a Master of Arts in 1940 and his Doctor of Philosophy in 1949. In 1980, he received an honorary Doctor of Laws from Washington and Jefferson College in
Washington, Pennsylvania Washington, also known as Little Washington to distinguish it from the District of Columbia, is a city in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. The population was 13,176 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 censu ...
. Main, 1973, page 504


Career

Main began his literary and academic career as an assistant professor at Washington and Jefferson College, Washington, Pennsylvania, 1948–1950; professor, San Jose State University, California, 1953–1965; professor, University Maryland, College Park, 1965–1966. Thereafter he was a professor of history at the State University New York at Stony Brook, 1966–1983. Main is considered a "pioneer" in the study of the social structures in colonial America during the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
, and made extensive inquiries into tax lists and probate records providing him with a greater insight into the social order of that period. Burner, 2003, Essay Professor Jacob Price of the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
maintains that, "Jackson Turner Main has played a distinguished part as pioneer and master of the relatively new field of social structure and social mobility in the thirteen colonies." Price, 1986, p. 553 In his work, ''Social Structure of Revolutionary America'', published in 1965, Main asserts: : Main was also a member of the Department of History at the University of Colorado, Boulder. Main, 1987, page 591


Works

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Final days

Jackson Turner Main died at the age of 85 in
Boulder, Colorado Boulder is a List of municipalities in Colorado#Home rule municipality, home rule city in Boulder County, Colorado, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 108,250 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the most ...
, on October 19, 2003, from a lung illness.


See also

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Founding Fathers of the United States The Founding Fathers of the United States, often simply referred to as the Founding Fathers or the Founders, were a group of late-18th-century American Revolution, American revolutionary leaders who United Colonies, united the Thirteen Colon ...
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Colonial history of the United States The colonial history of the United States covers the period of European colonization of the Americas, European colonization of North America from the late 15th century until the unifying of the Thirteen Colonies, Thirteen British Colonies a ...
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The Significance of the Frontier in American History "The Significance of the Frontier in American History" is a seminal essay by the American historian Frederick Jackson Turner which advanced the Frontier thesis of American history. Turner's thesis had a significant impact on how people in the l ...


Citations


Sources

* * * * * * * *{{cite journal , last=Ridge , first=Martin , title=The Life of an Idea: The Significance of Frederick Jackson Turner's Frontier Thesis , journal=Montana The Magazine of Western History , pages=2-13 , publisher=Montana Historical Society , volume=41 , issue=1 , date=Winter 1991 , url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/4519357 , jstor=4519357 , doi= , ref=ridge1991 1917 births 2003 deaths 20th-century American historians 20th-century American male writers Historians of the American Revolution British-American history Writers from Chicago Historians from Wisconsin Historians from Illinois Writers from Madison, Wisconsin University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni Washington & Jefferson College faculty San Jose State University faculty University of Maryland, College Park faculty Stony Brook University faculty American male non-fiction writers United States Army non-commissioned officers