Jack L. Turban is an American psychiatrist and writer who researches
LGBTQ health, with a focus on the mental health of
transgender youth
Transgender youth are children or adolescents who do not identify with the sex they were assigned at birth. Because transgender youth are usually dependent on their parents for care, shelter, financial support, and other needs, transgender yo ...
.
His writing has appeared in ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', ''
The Washington Post
''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'', and ''
Vox''.
He is an assistant professor of child and adolescent psychiatry at
The University of California San Francisco and affiliate faculty in health policy at The Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies.
Early life and education
Turban was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Fearful of violence from his father, he did not come out as gay until he attended college.
He later wrote in
The New England Journal of Medicine
''The New England Journal of Medicine'' (''NEJM'') is a weekly medical journal published by the Massachusetts Medical Society. It is among the most prestigious peer-reviewed medical journals as well as the oldest continuously published one.
His ...
about his early experiences of childhood homophobia and how they influenced his experience of
medical education
Medical education is education related to the practice of being a medical practitioner, including the initial training to become a physician (i.e., medical school and internship (medical), internship) and additional training thereafter (e.g., Re ...
.
Turban attended
Harvard College
Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher lea ...
where he studied neuroscience, then earned his medical and
master of health science
The Master of Health Science (MHS/M.H.Sc.) degree is a specialized master's degree. Depending on the department and specific area of study, the MHS degree provides opportunities for advanced study and research (academic MHS programs) or prepares i ...
degrees from
Yale School of Medicine
The Yale School of Medicine is the graduate medical school at Yale University, a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was founded in 1810 as the Medical Institution of Yale College and formally opened in 1813.
The primary te ...
. He completed psychiatry residency at
McLean Hospital
McLean Hospital () (formerly known as Somerville Asylum and Charlestown Asylum) is a psychiatric hospital in Belmont, Massachusetts. It is noted for its clinical staff expertise and neuroscience research and is also known for the large number of ...
(
Harvard Medical School
Harvard Medical School (HMS) is the graduate medical school of Harvard University and is located in the Longwood Medical Area of Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 1782, HMS is one of the oldest medical schools in the United States and is consi ...
) in 2020 and child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford University School of Medicine is the medical school of Stanford University and is located in Stanford, California. It traces its roots to the Medical Department of the University of the Pacific, founded in San Francisco in 1858. This ...
in 2022.
Career
Turban is an assistant professor of child and adolescent psychiatry and health policy at the
University of California, San Francisco
The University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) is a public land-grant research university in San Francisco, California. It is part of the University of California system and is dedicated entirely to health science and life science. It cond ...
.
He has published studies showing that gender identity
conversion therapies
Conversion therapy is the pseudoscientific practice of attempting to change an individual's sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression to align with heterosexual and cisgender norms. In contrast to evidence-based medicine and cl ...
(attempts to make transgender people cisgender) are widespread in the US and associated with suicide attempts. His research has shown that access to gender-affirming medical care (
puberty blockers
Puberty blockers, also called puberty inhibitors or hormone blockers, are medicines used to postpone puberty in children. The most commonly used puberty blockers are gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists, which suppress the production ...
and
gender-affirming hormones) during adolescence is linked to better mental health outcomes in adulthood, though the ability of his study to show this causal link has been disputed. He has also been one of the few researchers to publish on the topic of gender
de-transition
Detransition is the cessation or reversal of a transgender identification or gender transition, whether by social, legal, or medical means. Some individuals detransition on a temporary basis.
Estimates of the rate at which detransitioning occurs ...
, including in the academic literature.
Turban has been critical of ''Wall Street Journal'' writer
Abigail Shrier
''Irreversible Damage: The Transgender Craze Seducing Our Daughters'' is a 2020 book by Abigail Shrier, published by Regnery Publishing, which endorses the controversial concept of rapid-onset gender dysphoria (ROGD). ROGD is not recognized as ...
's book ''
Irreversible Damage
''Irreversible Damage: The Transgender Craze Seducing Our Daughters'' is a 2020 book by Abigail Shrier, published by Regnery Publishing, which endorses the controversial concept of rapid-onset gender dysphoria (ROGD). ROGD is not recognized as ...
,'' which alleges that a recent surge in adolescents becoming transgender is taking place, largely due to social contagion. He claimed that the book misinterpreted and omitted important scientific evidence about young people and gender identity. He subsequently co-authored a study arguing that
gender dysphoria in children was not caused by
social contagion
Social contagion involves behaviour, emotions, or conditions spreading spontaneously through a group or network. The phenomenon has been discussed by social scientists since the late 19th century, although much work on the subject was based on un ...
.
Turban has been critical of the geosocial networking application
Grindr, and argued in ''Vox'' that the app may have detrimental effects on the mental health of gay men.
He has complained that Grindr does not do enough to keep minors off of their platform, and that this may pose sexual risk to young people. His opinion piece for ''The New York Times'' about minors on Grindr was one of several LGBT articles that were conspicuously censored with large white boxes in ''The New York Times'' print edition in Qatar.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Turban, Jack L.
Transgender and medicine
LGBT and suicide
Gay academics
American psychology writers
Harvard University alumni
Yale School of Medicine alumni
Harvard Medical School staff
Gender identity
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
LGBT physicians
21st-century American physicians