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Jack Douglas Teixeira ( ; born December 2001) is an American airman in the
102nd Intelligence Wing The United States Air Force's 102nd Intelligence Wing (102 IW), of the Massachusetts Air National Guard, is a military intelligence unit located at Otis Air National Guard Base, Massachusetts. Its primary subordinate operational unit is the 101st ...
of the Massachusetts Air National Guard. In April 2023, following an investigation into the removal and disclosure of hundreds of classified Pentagon documents, Teixeira was arrested by
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and its principal Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement age ...
agents and charged with unauthorized retention and transmission of national defense information in violation of the Espionage Act of 1917 and unauthorized removal and retention of classified documents or material.


Early life

Teixeira was born in December 2001. Teixeira's stepfather is a retired master sergeant in the
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Signal ...
. His stepfather and stepbrother worked at Joint Base Cape Cod. His mother worked for a non-profit organization that supported military veterans. Teixeira is of Portuguese descent; his grandfather immigrated to the United States from São Miguel Island, in the Azores. He graduated from
Dighton-Rehoboth Regional High School Dighton-Rehoboth Regional High School is a high school in North Dighton, Massachusetts, United States. it is part of the Dighton-Rehoboth School District which also serves the neighboring town, Rehoboth, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1961. ...
in 2020, but missed his graduation ceremony to attend United States Air Force Basic Military Training at Lackland Air Force Base in
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
.


Career

Upon graduating from high school, Teixeira joined the
102nd Intelligence Wing The United States Air Force's 102nd Intelligence Wing (102 IW), of the Massachusetts Air National Guard, is a military intelligence unit located at Otis Air National Guard Base, Massachusetts. Its primary subordinate operational unit is the 101st ...
of the Massachusetts Air National Guard as a Cyber Transport Systems journeyman in September 2019. Teixeira was stationed at Otis Air National Guard Base in
Cape Cod Cape Cod is a peninsula extending into the Atlantic Ocean from the southeastern corner of mainland Massachusetts, in the northeastern United States. Its historic, maritime character and ample beaches attract heavy tourism during the summer mont ...
. In July 2022, Teixeira was promoted to airman first class. Many U.S. military personnel in technology or intelligence positions, even those of relatively low rank, are entrusted with access to
classified information Classified information is material that a government body deems to be sensitive information that must be protected. Access is restricted by law or regulation to particular groups of people with the necessary security clearance and need to know, ...
. As part of his job, Teixeira held a Top Secret security clearance. He was also the recipient of an
Air Force Achievement Medal The Achievement Medal is a military decoration of the United States Armed Forces. The Achievement Medal was first proposed as a means to recognize outstanding achievement or meritorious service of military personnel who were not eligible to recei ...
.


Alleged publication of leaked material

In early April 2023, Teixeira was alleged by media to have regularly shared classified information in a server on the online chat service Discord called "Thug Shaker Central", beginning at least by October 2022, both transcribed from documents he read and from printouts removed from his office on base. Chatroom members reportedly talked about and played video games together; according to ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', Teixeira was identified as the chatroom administrator. Reports of the server's size vary, between about two dozen and about fifty members. On February 28, 2023, a Thug Shaker General member was alleged to have posted dozens of pictures of classified documents to another Discord server. From there, someone else alleges they posted images found on that server to a Discord server associated with the ''
Minecraft ''Minecraft'' is a sandbox game developed by Mojang Studios. The game was created by Markus "Notch" Persson in the Java programming language. Following several early private testing versions, it was first made public in May 2009 before being ...
'' video game. After classified documents began appearing on Russian-language Telegram channels, ''The New York Times'' first reported on the leak. On April 21, ''The New York Times'' reported that a Discord account with similar characteristics as the online profile of Teixeira had shared written summaries of classified information and likely shared photographs of documents to a Discord server with about 600 members from about February 2022 until about March 2023.


Arrest and prosecution

On the morning of April 13, 2023, the
Federal Bureau of Investigation The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, ...
(FBI) arrested Teixeira at his home in Dighton, where Teixeira lived with his mother and stepfather. Next to his bed, investigators found Teixeira's stockpile of weapons, including handguns, shotguns,
bolt-action rifle Bolt-action is a type of manual firearm action that is operated by ''directly'' manipulating the bolt (firearms), bolt via a cocking handle, bolt handle, which is most commonly placed on the right-hand side of the weapon (as most users are r ...
s, an AK-style rifle with high-capacity magazine, a gas mask, and other weapons. The next day, Teixeira made his first appearance at the U.S. District Court in Boston before a
U.S. magistrate judge In United States federal courts, magistrate judges are judges appointed to assist U.S. district court judges in the performance of their duties. Magistrate judges generally oversee first appearances of criminal defendants, set bail, and conduct ...
, and the formal charging document was unsealed. He was charged with two offenses: (1) violating the Espionage Act of 1917 by retaining and transmitting national defense information without authorization and (2) unauthorized removal and retention of classified information. The first charge has a maximum prison sentence of ten years; the second charge, a maximum of five years. A supporting
affidavit An ( ; Medieval Latin for "he has declared under oath") is a written statement voluntarily made by an ''affiant'' or '' deponent'' under an oath or affirmation which is administered by a person who is authorized to do so by law. Such a statemen ...
from a
FBI Counterintelligence Division The Counterintelligence Division (CD) is a division of the National Security Branch of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The division protects the United States against foreign intelligence operations and espionage. It accomplishes its miss ...
special agent was attached to the criminal complaint. Teixeira is represented by counsel from the federal public defender's office,John R. Ellement
Detention hearing for Teixeira set for Thursday in Worcester
, ''Boston Globe'' (April 24, 2023).
who requested and received postponement of Teixeira's detention hearing to allow more time to review the case. In advance of an April 27 detention hearing, the prosecution and defense filed memos with the court. The prosecution advocated ongoing detention without bond, arguing that Teixeira posed a "serious flight risk"; the prosecution's memo alleged Teixeira had attempted to obstruct the federal investigation by destroying evidence; might still possess secret information of "tremendous value to hostile nation states"; and had a record of making racist and violent comments, including in late 2022 and early 2023. To support detention without bond, prosecutors also raised an incident from while Teixeira was a high school
sophomore In the United States, a sophomore ( or ) is a person in the second year at an educational institution; usually at a secondary school or at the college and university level, but also in other forms of post-secondary educational institutions. In ...
in 2018 that resulted in his suspension from school and prevented him from obtaining a gun license until he joined the National Guard. Prosecutors also alleged that Teixeira's supervisors had in September and October 2022 and January 2023 caught him taking notes on classified material or viewing material not needed for his job, and admonished him to "cease and desist". At a May 19 hearing, a judge ruled Teixeira would be held without bail until trial. On June 15, Teixeira was indicted, and he pleaded not guilty in court on June 21.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Teixeira, Jack 2001 births 21st-century American military personnel living people American people of Azorean descent American prisoners and detainees Massachusetts National Guard personnel people charged under the Espionage Act of 1917 people from Dighton, Massachusetts prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government