Jack Russell Weinstein
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Jack Russell Weinstein (born October 1, 1969) is an American philosopher specializing in the
history of philosophy The history of philosophy is the systematic study of the development of philosophical thought. It focuses on philosophy as rational inquiry based on argumentation, but some theorists also include myth, religious traditions, and proverbial lor ...
,
political philosophy Political philosophy studies the theoretical and conceptual foundations of politics. It examines the nature, scope, and Political legitimacy, legitimacy of political institutions, such as State (polity), states. This field investigates different ...
,
Adam Smith Adam Smith (baptised 1723 – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the field of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Seen by some as the "father of economics"——— or ...
, and contemporary liberal theory. He is currently a Chester Fritz Distinguished Professor in the Department of Philosophy and Religion at the
University of North Dakota The University of North Dakota (UND) is a Public university, public research university in Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States. It was established by the Dakota Territory, Dakota Territorial Assembly in 1883, six years before the establishm ...
. He is the director of The Institute for Philosophy in Public Life and the host of the public radio show ''Why? Philosophical discussions about everyday life''. He was an influential student activist in the 1980s.


Life and education

Jack Russell Weinstein was born on October 1, 1969, in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
to painter Joyce Ellen, and American Jazz musician Mark Weinstein. He attended college at the
State University of New York at Plattsburgh The State University of New York at Plattsburgh (SUNY Plattsburgh) is a public university in Plattsburgh, New York, United States. The university was founded in 1889 and officially opened in 1890. The university is part of the State University ...
. It was there that his academic interest flourished, where he was able to pursue his long-held interests in reading, writing, and learning in the free university environment. He began his studies in English but quickly changed to
Philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
with a minor in
Political Science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
. While in school, Weinstein participated actively in politics and became a political organizer for student issues around New York state. Receiving his undergraduate diploma in 1991, he went on to graduate school at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. BU was founded in 1839 by a group of Boston Methodism, Methodists with its original campus in Newbury (town), Vermont, Newbur ...
, where he received his M.A. in 1996 and Ph.D. in 1998, both in Philosophy. Weinstein was named plaintiff in a class action suit (Cianfrocco & Weinstein v. Clinton County Board of Elections, 1989—the name is not exact) intended to give college students in New York the right to vote in their college towns, and leading a contingent of over a hundred students who marched on the State House in Albany, New York. That same day, his image appeared in the front page of more than fifty newspapers across the state. He and others were protesting tuition hikes in the State University System by hosting a mock funeral to portray "the death of public education." The image showed Weinstein lying blindfolded by a baby's coffin. He married Kim Donehower, and the two had their daughter in 2005. Adina Weinstein is a North Dakotan political activist.


Work

Weinstein currently teaches at the University of North Dakota. In 2007, he received the Individual Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching Award at UND. Weinstein is the author of four books, two in the Wadsworth Philosophers Series, ''On Adam Smith'' (2001) and ''On MacIntyre'' (2003), ''Adam Smith's Pluralism: Rationality, Education, and the Moral Sentiments'' (Yale U.P.), and ''Israel, Palestine, and the Trolley Problem: On the Futility of the Search for the Moral High Ground'' (The Digital Press of the University of North Dakota, 2024). The latter is an open-source publication an
is available for free download
He has edited several collections and journals, as well as numerous articles, essays and reviews on topics such as philosophy of education and moral theory, as well as a number of presentations on the philosophy of Adam Smith. He is committed to the project of advancing
public philosophy Public philosophy is a subfield of philosophy that involves engagement with the public. Definition Jack Russell Weinstein defines public philosophy as "doing philosophy with general audiences in a non-academic setting". It must be undertaken in ...
, working with the Institute for Philosophy in Public Life to bring philosophy to the general public while simultaneously making a place for public philosophy work in the academy. Weinstein's current academic project is a restructuring of contemporary liberal political theory, building off of the
moral psychology Moral psychology is the study of human thought and behavior in ethical contexts. Historically, the term "moral psychology" was used relatively narrowly to refer to the study of moral development. This field of study is interdisciplinary between th ...
and political economy of Adam Smith. In multiple volumes, Weinstein plans to offer an interpretation of Adam Smith that views his ''
Theory of Moral Sentiments ''The Theory of Moral Sentiments'' is a 1759 book by Adam Smith. It provided the ethical, philosophical, economic, and methodological underpinnings to Smith's later works, including ''The Wealth of Nations'' (1776), '' Essays on Philosophical S ...
'' as primary and offer its connection to contemporary liberal theory. According to Weinstein, the book will ultimately elaborate on the idea that "Adam Smith's moral psychology offers us the framework by which we can rescue the notion of neutrality from its indefensible understanding as an Archimedean point of view." He elaborates on his moral psychology in ''Israel, Palestine, and the Trolley'' Problem, by arguing that moral theories are not “mutually exclusive,” as they appear “in the classroom.” Instead, “in the real world,” they are “hierarchical”:
Most of the time, people make moral decisions unreflectively, the way the Greeks described it. They are agents acting according to who they are as people….Sometimes, however, people are faced with a complex problem that can’t be resolved by habit or intuition, so good people fall back on stated moral principles, as Kant describes it….When acting intuitively as good people of good character no longer guides us, and when we have no moral principles to fall back on, the best of us become consequentialists and try to do the greatest good or the least harm. As J.S. Mill puts it in ''Utilitarianism,'' the only proof that the greatest happiness principle is true is that in the end, everyone believes it.
Weinstein's blog PQED: Philosophical Questions About Everyday Life has inspired controversy. His post "How should people respond to open-carry gun-rights activists?" went viral, and was cited both positively and negatively throughout the
blogosphere The blogosphere is made up of all blogs and their interconnections. The term implies that blogs exist together as a connected community (or as a collection of connected communities) or as a social networking service in which everyday authors can pu ...
and traditional media, such as Fox News Radio, which interviewed him. It landed him on the Professor Watchlist, a slight that led to an impassioned defense of his voice by his local newspaper The
Grand Forks Herald The ''Grand Forks Herald'' is a daily broadsheet newspaper, established in 1879, published in Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States. It is the primary daily paper for northeast North Dakota and northwest Minnesota. Its average daily circula ...
. He wrote the official biography of Nobel Prize winner
Amartya Sen Amartya Kumar Sen (; born 3 November 1933) is an Indian economist and philosopher. Sen has taught and worked in England and the United States since 1972. In 1998, Sen received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his contributions ...
, that was read at The White House when Sen won the
National Humanities Medal The National Humanities Medal is an American award that annually recognizes several individuals, groups, or institutions for work that has "deepened the nation's understanding of the humanities, broadened our citizens' engagement with the humani ...
. He has also repeatedly called attention to the antisemitism that exists in North Dakota, his city, and his university, most notably in testimony before the
United States Commission on Civil Rights The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights (CCR) is a bipartisan, independent commission of the United States federal government, created by the Civil Rights Act of 1957 during the Eisenhower administration, that is charged with the responsibility f ...
. Weinstein's additional areas of research is the systematizing of public philosophy as a sub-discipline. In particular, his two essays, ''The Case Against Political Philosophy'' (2022) and ''What Does Public Philosophy Do: Hint: It Does Not Make Better Citizens'' (2014), he argues that public philosophy should be seen as a sub-discipline in itself, and not a form of political editorializing or a dumbing-down of the more academic philosophical inquiry. Weinstein's public philosophy advocates for taking podcasts and other general-audience material seriously as philosophical contributions, and cites interviews, podcasts, and blogs alongside academic journals and books. He has intentionally introduced two new philosophical notions in this public medium. First, he coins the
informal fallacy Informal fallacies are a type of incorrect argument in natural language. The source of the error is not just due to the ''form'' of the argument, as is the case for formal fallacies, but can also be due to their ''content'' and ''context''. Fallac ...
, the “I Got Mine Jack, fallacy” defined as “just because a solution worked adequately for particular individuals, it does not follow that the same solution is applicable to all. This may be understood as a sub-fallacy of the appeal to authority, presuming that the person who makes the error regards their experience as normative. It may also be considered a form of generalizing from the particular, in that one instance is fallaciously regarded as representative of all others.” Weinstein has also argued that the world has experienced a second sexual revolution. “The 1960s put forth the idea that sex for pleasure was worth celebrating, and that women as well as men deserved to experience it. It’s a realization we’re still negotiating. The last decade, however, has seen what I call the digital sexual revolution. It has shown us that sex is something that can and will happen at great distances, that one need not touch another person to be intimate. With dating apps that create a veritable supermarket of potential partners, to toys someone’s lover can operate remotely, to telephones that give each of us the ability to create pornography on a whim, we have collectively acknowledged that while sex may still involve our own body, it does not necessarily involve someone else’s. The digital revolution reaffirms that eroticism is a product of the imagination before it is a byproduct of our physiology.”


Selected bibliography

*''Israel, Palestine, and the Trolley Problem: On the Futility of the Search for the Moral High Ground''. Grand Forks: The Digital Press of the University of North Dakota, 2024. *"The Case Against Public Philosophy", in A Companion to Public Philosophy, edited by Lee MacIntyre, Nancy McHugh, and Ian Olasov (Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons): 26–40. *"What Does Public Philosophy Do? (Hint: It Does Not Make Better Citizens)'< Essays in Philosophy 13:1 (2014): 33–57. *''Adam Smith's Pluralism: Rationality, Education, and the Moral Sentiments''. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2013. *Guest Editor, On Second Thought ("The Philosophy Issue"), North Dakota Humanities Council, (June, 2010). *"The Two Adams: Ferguson and Smith on Sympathy and Sentiment", in ''Adam Ferguson: A Reassessment, Philosophy, Politics and Society'', edited by Eugene Heath and Vincenze Merolle (London: Rickering & Chatto Publishers, LTD, 2009.): 89–106. *"Adam Smith", entry for the ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' *Guest Editor, "Symposium on Adam Smith and Education" ''The Adam Smith Review'', No. 3 (2007): 49–158. *"On the Meaning of the Term 'Progressive': A Philosophical Investigation," The William Mitchell Law Review 33:1 (2006), 1–50. *''Is Money All There Is? Other Aspects of Life in Adam Smith's Free Market''. North Dakota Humanities Council Larry Remele Fellowship Tabloid (4 pages with essay and interview), 2005. *''On MacIntyre (Wadsworth Philosophers Series)''. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 2003. *''On Adam Smith (Wadsworth Philosophers Series)''. Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 2001. *Guest Editor, ''Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines. Special Issue: Political Philosophy and Critical Thinking''. Montclair: Institute for Critical Thinking, vol. 18, no. 1 (Autumn, 1998). *Editor, ''Academic Inquiry: in Progress''. Vienna: Institute for Human Sciences (Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen), 1995.


See also

*
American philosophy American philosophy is the activity, corpus, and tradition of philosophers affiliated with the United States. The ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' notes that while it lacks a "core of defining features, American Philosophy can neverthe ...
*
List of American philosophers American philosophy is the activity, corpus, and tradition of philosophers affiliated with the United States. The ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' notes that while it lacks a "core of defining features, American Philosophy can neverthe ...
*
List of Jewish American philosophers This is an incomplete list of notable American Jews, Jewish American philosophers. For other Jewish Americans, see Lists of American Jews, Lists of Jewish Americans. For a list of Jewish philosophers, see . * Marshall Berman (d. 2013) * Max B ...


References


External links

*Download open-source PDF of
Israel, Palestine, and the Trolley Problem: On the Futility of the Search for the Moral High Ground
'
University of North Dakota, Philosophy and Religion Faculty Bio Page: Jack Russell WeinsteinSUNY Plattsburgh Alumni Profile: Jack WeinsteinJackRussellWeinstein.com


: entry in ''
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy The ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' (''IEP'') is a scholarly online encyclopedia with around 900 articles about philosophy, philosophers, and related topics. The IEP publishes only peer review, peer-reviewed and blind-refereed original p ...
'' by Jack Weinstein
The Institute for Philosophy In Public LifeWhy? Philosophical Discussions About Everyday Life
{{DEFAULTSORT:Weinstein, Jack Russell Living people 20th-century American Jews Jewish philosophers Boston University alumni University of North Dakota faculty Berea College faculty The Bronx High School of Science alumni American political philosophers Date of birth missing (living people) 20th-century American philosophers 21st-century American philosophers 1969 births 21st-century American Jews