Jack Rose (guitarist)
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Jack Rose (February 16, 1971 – December 5, 2009) was an American
guitarist A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar. Guitarists may play a variety of guitar family instruments such as classical guitars, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, and bass guitars. Some guitarists accompany themselve ...
originally from
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
and later based in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
. Rose is best known for his solo acoustic guitar work. He was also a member of the
noise Noise is sound, chiefly unwanted, unintentional, or harmful sound considered unpleasant, loud, or disruptive to mental or hearing faculties. From a physics standpoint, there is no distinction between noise and desired sound, as both are vibrat ...
/ drone band
Pelt A fur is a soft, thick growth of hair that covers the skin of almost all mammals. It consists of a combination of oily guard hair on top and thick underfur beneath. The guard hair keeps moisture from reaching the skin; the underfur acts as an ...
.


Career


Pelt and beyond

In 1993, Jack Rose joined the noise/drone band
Pelt A fur is a soft, thick growth of hair that covers the skin of almost all mammals. It consists of a combination of oily guard hair on top and thick underfur beneath. The guard hair keeps moisture from reaching the skin; the underfur acts as an ...
with Michael Gangloff and Patrick Best. Then influenced by
punk Punk or punks may refer to: Genres, subculture, and related aspects * Punk rock, a music genre originating in the 1970s associated with various subgenres * Punk subculture, a subculture associated with punk rock, or aspects of the subculture s ...
and
rock and roll Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock-n-roll, and rock 'n' roll) is a Genre (music), genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s. It Origins of rock and roll, originated from African ...
initially, the trio, sometimes joined by friends including Mikel Dimmick and Jason Bill (also of Charalambides), released their first album in 1995. Rose continued from that point as both a solo act as well as a member of Pelt, who continued to put out more than a dozen albums and a handful of minor releases primarily on the VHF Records and
Eclipse An eclipse is an astronomical event which occurs when an astronomical object or spacecraft is temporarily obscured, by passing into the shadow of another body or by having another body pass between it and the viewer. This alignment of three ...
labels as well as the band's own Klang imprint. The group toured steadily in the U.S. and referenced the work ethic of the
Grateful Dead The Grateful Dead was an American rock music, rock band formed in Palo Alto, California, in 1965. Known for their eclectic style that fused elements of rock, blues, jazz, Folk music, folk, country music, country, bluegrass music, bluegrass, roc ...
in the title of their album ''Rob's Choice''. Notable tourmates included Harry Pussy, Charalambides and
Sonic Youth Sonic Youth were an American rock band formed in New York City in 1981. Founding members Kim Gordon (bass, vocals, guitar), Thurston Moore (lead guitar, vocals) and Lee Ranaldo (rhythm guitar, vocals) remained together for the entire history of ...
. In Pelt, Rose played a variety of instruments, primarily electric guitar. During the late 1990s, Pelt began to play more folk-derived material, with Rose switching to acoustic guitar.
Byron Coley Byron Coley is an American music critic who wrote prominently for '' Forced Exposure'' magazine in the 1980s, from the fifth issue until the magazine ceased publication in 1993. Prior to ''Forced Exposure'', he wrote for '' New York Rocker'', '' ...
wrote a feature on the group for the magazine ''
The Wire ''The Wire'' is an American Crime fiction, crime Drama (film and television), drama television series created and primarily written by the American author and former police reporter David Simon for the cable network HBO. The series premiered o ...
'', calling them "the Hillbilly
Theatre of Eternal Music The Theatre of Eternal Music (later sometimes called The Dream Syndicate) was an avant-garde musical group formed by La Monte Young in New York City in 1962. The first group (1962–1964) of performers consisted of La Monte Young, Marian Zazee ...
." In late 1999, after Rose had been fired from his job at a coffee shop and was able to collect
unemployment benefits Unemployment, according to the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), is the proportion of people above a specified age (usually 15) not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently available for work d ...
, he concentrated on acoustic guitar and his technique developed rapidly. He first released two CD-Rs, ''Hung Far Low, Portland, Oregon'' and ''Doctor Ragtime,'' which featured a mix of
country blues Country blues (also folk blues, rural blues, backwoods blues, or downhome blues) is one of the earliest forms of blues music. The mainly solo vocal with acoustic fingerstyle guitar accompaniment developed in the rural Southern United States in t ...
and
ragtime Ragtime, also spelled rag-time or rag time, is a musical style that had its peak from the 1890s to 1910s. Its cardinal trait is its Syncopation, syncopated or "ragged" rhythm. Ragtime was popularized during the early 20th century by composers ...
. These releases were composed of original and traditional songs, including covers of songs by fingerpicking guitarists John Fahey and Sam McGee. His first proper full-length, ''Red Horse, White Mule'', (named after brands of
moonshine Moonshine is alcohol proof, high-proof liquor, traditionally made or distributed alcohol law, illegally. The name was derived from a tradition of distilling the alcohol (drug), alcohol at night to avoid detection. In the first decades of the ...
mentioned on a best-selling sermon of the late 20s, "The Black Diamond Express Train to Hell" by Reverend A. W. Nix) was released on
vinyl Vinyl may refer to: Chemistry * Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a particular vinyl polymer * Vinyl cation, a type of carbocation * Vinyl group, a broad class of organic molecules in chemistry * Vinyl polymer, a group of polymers derived from vinyl ...
by Eclipse Records in 2002.


Solo work

Jack Rose was a prolific recording artist in his relatively short solo career, with albums, EPs, and compilation tracks on no fewer than ten record labels. He gained a new level of public exposure upon his inclusion on
Devendra Banhart Devendra Obi Banhart (born May 30, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter and visual artist. Banhart was born in Texas and raised in Venezuela and California. In 2000, he dropped out of the San Francisco Art Institute to pursue a musical career. ...
's sold-out ''Golden Apples of the Sun'' compilation in 2004. Rose's first three consecutive releases on Eclipse Records—''Red Horse, White Mule'' (2002), ''Opium Musick'' (2003), and ''Raag Manifestos'' (2004)—were met with praise by critics and contemporaries alike. "Finally," said Ben Chasny of Six Organs of Admittance, referring to ''Opium Musick'' in an interview with
Pitchfork A pitchfork or hay fork is an agricultural tool used to pitch loose material, such as hay, straw, manure, or leaves. It has a long handle and usually two to five thin tines designed to efficiently move such materials. The term is also applie ...
, "somebody has something to say on the acoustic guitar that hasn't been said before." ''Raag Manifestos'' was named one of 2004's "50 Records of the Year" by the UK
avant garde music Avant-garde music is music that is considered to be at the forefront of innovation in its field, with the term "avant-garde" implying a critique of existing aesthetic conventions, rejection of the status quo in favor of unique or original eleme ...
magazine ''The Wire'' in January 2005, following a feature on him in issue #241. Rose's rise in popularity in the UK during that time coincided with his
Peel Session John Robert Parker Ravenscroft (30 August 1939 – 25 October 2004), better known as John Peel, was an English radio presenter and journalist. He was the longest-serving of the original disc jockeys on BBC Radio 1, broadcasting regularly from ...
on May 20, 2004. In 2005 he released ''Kensington Blues'' on Tequila Sunrise records. Featuring ragtime,
ragas A raga ( ; , ; ) is a melodic framework for improvisation in Indian classical music akin to a melodic mode. It is central to classical Indian music. Each raga consists of an array of melodic structures with musical motifs; and, from the perspec ...
, country blues and
lap steel The lap steel guitar, also known as a Hawaiian guitar or lap slide guitar, is a type of steel guitar without pedals that is typically played with the instrument in a horizontal position across the performer's lap. Unlike the usual manner of play ...
, the record earned high marks from Pitchfork and Dusted Magazine. "''Kensington Blues'' is a really hard record to live up to," Rose told '' Foxy Digitalis'' in a 2007 interview. He went on to express doubts about some of his other material released around that period of time. "With everyone putting out so much stuff, I mean you've gotta have new product all the time, it's kind of a drag," he continued. "I hate to sound like a total capitalist here... but when you're on tour you need to have something to sustain you." His recorded collaborators outside of Pelt were infrequent but include Jason Bill of Charalambides, Donald Miller of Borbetomagus, Glenn Jones of
Cul de Sac A dead end, also known as a ''cul-de-sac'' (; , ), a no-through road or a no-exit road, is a street with only one combined inlet and outlet. Dead ends are added to roads in urban planning designs to limit traffic in residential areas. Some d ...
, Ian Nagoski and Keenan Lawler. In 2008, he reunited with Pelt members and other musicians including Micah Blue Smaldone on his album ''Dr. Ragtime and His Pals.'' He released two live LPs on Three Lobed Recordings, ''I Do Play Rock And Roll'' (2008) and ''The Black Dirt Sessions'' (2009), receiving positive reviews from ''Brainwashed'' and ''Pitchfork''. The ''Wooden Guitar'' compilation on Locust Music was issued on vinyl for the first time in 2009 and almost immediately went out of print. With the exception of his first two CD-R releases, all of his music has been available on vinyl, often in limited editions. His ''Dr. Ragtime'' 78, for example, was produced in an edition of only 6 copies, with one selling for $500 as part of a benefit auction on
eBay eBay Inc. ( , often stylized as ebay) is an American multinational e-commerce company based in San Jose, California, that allows users to buy or view items via retail sales through online marketplaces and websites in 190 markets worldwide. ...
. Some of his more popular releases such as ''Kensington Blues'' have been re-pressed on vinyl in open editions. ''Jack Rose and The Black Twig Pickers'', his ninth LP, was released in May 2009. An appearance on the 7-inch compilation ''Meet the Philly Elite'' and a tour-only 7-inch on the Great Pop Supplement followed.


Style

Rose's compositions were mostly for 6-string guitar, 12-string guitar, and
Weissenborn Weissenborn or H. Weissenborn is a brand of lap slide guitar manufactured by Hermann Weissenborn in Los Angeles in the 1920s and 1930s. These instruments are now highly sought after, and form the base for most non-resonator acoustic lap ste ...
-style lap steel guitar. He often employed
open tunings Guitar tunings are the assignment of pitches to the open strings of guitars, including classical guitars, acoustic guitars, and electric guitars. Tunings are described by the particular pitches that are made by notes in Western music. By c ...
when playing. He was compared to guitarists on the Takoma label from the 1960s, including American primitive guitarist John Fahey,
Robbie Basho Robbie Basho (born Daniel R. Robinson, Jr., August 31, 1940 – February 28, 1986) was an American acoustic guitarist, pianist and singer. Biography Basho was born in Baltimore, and was orphaned as an infant. Adopted by the Robinson family ...
and former
Vanguard The vanguard (sometimes abbreviated to van and also called the advance guard) is the leading part of an advancing military formation. It has a number of functions, including seeking out the enemy and securing ground in advance of the main force. ...
recording artist and eventual touring partner Peter Walker. Rose cited
Charley Patton Charlie Patton (April 1891 (probable) – April 28, 1934), more often spelled Charley Patton, was an American Delta blues musician and songwriter. Considered by many to be the "Father of the Delta Blues", he created an enduring body of America ...
,
Blind Blake Arthur Blake (1896 – December 1, 1934), known as Blind Blake, was an American blues and ragtime singer and guitarist. He is known for recordings he made for Paramount Records between 1926 and 1932. Early life Little is known of Blake's life. ...
, John Fahey,
Robbie Basho Robbie Basho (born Daniel R. Robinson, Jr., August 31, 1940 – February 28, 1986) was an American acoustic guitarist, pianist and singer. Biography Basho was born in Baltimore, and was orphaned as an infant. Adopted by the Robinson family ...
, Zia Mohiuddin Dagar and, in later years,
Link Wray Fred Lincoln "Link" Wray Jr. (May 2, 1929 – November 5, 2005) was an American guitarist, songwriter, and vocalist who became popular in the late 1950s. His 1958 Instrumental rock, instrumental single "Rumble (instrumental), Rumble", reached the ...
as influences.


Death and legacy

Rose died of an apparent
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when Ischemia, blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle. The most common symptom ...
in Philadelphia, at the age of 38. He was buried at
West Laurel Hill Cemetery West Laurel Hill Cemetery is a historic rural cemetery located in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1869, is in size, and contains the burials of many notable people. It is affiliated with Laurel Hill Cemetery in nearby Philadelphia. ...
in
Bala Cynwyd Bala Cynwyd ( ) is a community and census-designated place in Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located on the Philadelphia Main Line in Southeastern Pennsylvania and borders the western edge of Philadelphia at U.S. Rou ...
,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
. ''Luck In The Valley'', Rose's final LP, was released posthumously on February 23, 2010, by Thrill Jockey Records. The record was the third installment of what Jack self-deprecatingly referred to as his "Ditch Trilogy." The album received an 8.2 on Pitchfork and featured Glenn Jones, Harmonica Dan, and pianist Hans Chew on most of the session. In late April 2010, Three Lobed Recordings curated and released the digital compilation ''Honest Strings: A Tribute To The Life And Work Of Jack Rose'', with all proceeds going to Rose's estate. Rose's final recording, an electrified 4 song collaboration with D. Charles Speer & The Helix called ''Ragged and Right'' was released on June 15, 2010, as part of
Thrill Jockey Thrill Jockey is an American independent record label established by former Atlantic Records A&R representative Bettina Richards and based in Chicago. History Richards started the label in 1992 with $35,000 of family and personal capital, while ...
's singles club. The EP was recorded at Black Dirt Studios with Jason Meagher.


Discography


Dr. Ragtime

*''Doctor Ragtime'' CD-R (2002) (Tequila Sunrise), ''ed. 50'' *''Dr. Ragtime'' – "Buckdancer's Choice" b/w "Dark Was the Night, Cold Was the Ground" 7-inch EP (2005) (Sacred Harp Library), ''ed. 500'' *''Dr. Ragtime'' "Alap" b/w "Flirtin' with The Undertaker" 78rpm EP (2005) (Life is Hard), ''ed. 6'' *''Dr. Ragtime and His Pals'' LP (2008) (Tequila Sunrise), ''an edition of 100 for the Terrastock Festival, containing 4 extra songs from the final LP release, and an alternate cover silk-screened by Brooke Sietinsons of Espers'' *''Dr. Ragtime and His Pals'' CD/LP (2008) (Beautiful Happiness/Tequila Sunrise), ''LP ed. of 1000''


Jack Rose

*''Portland, OR'' CD-R (2001) (self-released/Klang Industries) *''Red Horse, White Mule'' LP (2002) (Eclipse Records), ''ed. 500'' *''Opium Musick'' LP (2003) (Eclipse Records), ''ed. 1000'' *''Raag Manifestos'' LP (2004) (Eclipse Records), ''ed. 1000'' *''Kensington Blues'' CD/LP (2005) (VHF Records/Tequila Sunrise), ''ed. 500. Open edition on VHF.'' *''Untitled I & II'' 7-inch EP (2006) (Tequila Sunrise), ''ed. 500'' *''Jack Rose'' CD/LP (2006) (aRCHIVE/Tequila Sunrise), ''ed. 1000'' *''Split with Silvester Anfang'' 7-inch EP (2007) (Funeral Folk) *''I Do Play Rock and Roll'' CD/LP (2008) (Three Lobed Recordings), ''LP ed. 938'' *''Jack Rose and The Black Twigs'' 7-inch EP (2008) (The Great Pop Supplement), ''ed. 500'' *''The Black Dirt Sessions'' LP (2009) (Three Lobed Recordings), ''LP ed. 2021'' *''Jack Rose and The Black Twig Pickers'' LP (2009) (Klang Industries), ''ed. 1000'' *''Jack Rose and The Black Twigs'' 7-inch EP (2009) (The Great Pop Supplement) ''ed. 400'' *''Luck In the Valley'' CD/LP (2010) (Thrill Jockey) ''LP ed. 1500'' *''Ragged and Right'' With D. Charles Speer & The Helix 12-inch EP (2010) ''ed. 500'' *''12.11.2009'' CD-R (2010) (Unsound Recordings) ''ed. 230''


Compilations

*''Klang VII'' CD-R (1999) (Klang Industries) *''Wooden Guitar'' CD/LP (2003; 2008) (Locust Music) *''Golden Apples of the Sun'' CD (2004) (Bastet) *''Imaginational Anthem'' CD (2005) (Near Mint Records) *''By the Fruits you Shall Know the Roots'' 3×LP (2005) (Eclipse/Time-Lag) *''Less Self is More Self: Tarantula Hill Benefit'' 2CD (2006) (Ecstatic Peace!) *''Meet the Philly Elite'' (with
Meg Baird Meg Baird is an American musician based in San Francisco, California, United States, who, in addition to her solo career, is known as a founding member, lead vocalist, and drummer for Heron Oblivion, along with members from Assemble Head in Sunb ...
, Kurt Vile, and US Girls) 7-inch (Kraak)


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rose, Jack 1971 births 2009 deaths Guitarists from Pennsylvania Musicians from Virginia Weissenborn players Burials at West Laurel Hill Cemetery 20th-century American guitarists American male guitarists 20th-century American male musicians