Jack Iddon
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John Iddon (8 January 1902 – 17 April 1946) was an English professional
cricket Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball game played between two Sports team, teams of eleven players on a cricket field, field, at the centre of which is a cricket pitch, pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two Bail (cr ...
er who played for
Lancashire County Cricket Club Lancashire Cricket Club represents the Historic counties of England, historic county of Lancashire in Cricket in England, English cricket. The club has held first-class cricket, first-class status since it was founded in 1864. Lancashire's ho ...
from 1924 to 1945, and in five Test matches for
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
in 1935. He was born at
Mawdesley Mawdesley is a village and civil parish in Lancashire, England, which had a population of 1,702 as per the 2011 Census. History The name Mawdesley is thought to have originated in the reign of Edward I of England, Edward I (1272–1308). Th ...
,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
, and died following a motor accident at Madeley, Staffordshire. Iddon was an
all-rounder An all-rounder is a cricketer who regularly performs well at both batting and bowling. Although all bowlers must bat and quite a handful of batsmen do bowl occasionally, most players are skilled in only one of the two disciplines and are cons ...
who played in 504 first-class matches. As a right-handed
batsman In cricket, batting is the act or skill of hitting the cricket ball, ball with a cricket bat, bat to score runs (cricket), runs and prevent the dismissal (cricket), loss of one's wicket. Any player who is currently batting is, since Septembe ...
, he scored 22,681 career runs at an average of 36.76 runs per completed
innings An innings is one of the divisions of a cricket match during which one team takes its turn to bat. Innings also means the period in which an individual player bats (acts as either striker or nonstriker). In cricket and rounders, "innings" is ...
with a highest score of 222 as one of 46 centuries. He was a slow left arm orthodox bowler and took 551 first-class
wicket In the sport of cricket, the term wicket has several meanings: * It is either of the two sets of three Stump (cricket), stumps and two Bail (cricket), bails at each end of the Cricket pitch, pitch. The Fielding (cricket), fielding team's playe ...
s with a best return of 9/42. He took five wickets in an innings fourteen times and
ten wickets in a match In cricket, a ten-wicket haul occurs when a bowler takes ten wickets in either a single innings or across both innings of a two-innings match. The phrase ten wickets in a match is also used. Taking ten wickets in a match at Lord's earns the bow ...
twice. His best match return was 10/85. Generally an
outfielder An outfielder is a person playing in one of the three defensive positions in baseball or softball, farthest from the batter. These defenders are the left fielder, the center fielder, and the right fielder. As an outfielder, their duty is to catch ...
, he held 218 career catches.


Early years

Jack Iddon was born in
Mawdesley Mawdesley is a village and civil parish in Lancashire, England, which had a population of 1,702 as per the 2011 Census. History The name Mawdesley is thought to have originated in the reign of Edward I of England, Edward I (1272–1308). Th ...
,
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated ''Lancs'') is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Cumbria to the north, North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the east, Greater Manchester and Merseyside to the south, and the Irish Sea to ...
, on 8 January 1902 and was raised by a
cricket Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball game played between two Sports team, teams of eleven players on a cricket field, field, at the centre of which is a cricket pitch, pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two Bail (cr ...
ing family as his father was the resident professional at Lancaster Cricket Club for many years. Iddon played for the works team at
Leyland Motors Leyland Motors Limited (later known as the Leyland Motor Corporation) was an English vehicle manufacturer of lorries, buses and trolleybuses. The company diversified into car manufacturing with its acquisitions of Triumph and Rover in 1960 a ...
as a young man and reportedly did well.


First season with Lancashire

He had joined
Lancashire County Cricket Club Lancashire Cricket Club represents the Historic counties of England, historic county of Lancashire in Cricket in England, English cricket. The club has held first-class cricket, first-class status since it was founded in 1864. Lancashire's ho ...
by the beginning of the 1923 season as he is first recorded playing for the club's Second XI against Yorkshire Second XI in the
Minor Counties Championship The NCCA 3 Day Championship or National County Championship is a season-long competition in England and Wales that is contested by the members of the National Counties Cricket Association (NCCA), the so-called national counties (previously ca ...
on 21–22 May that year. The two-day match was played at the old Vicarage Ground in
North Ormesby North Ormesby is a part of Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England. The area has gained the common nickname of Doggy, it is of unknown origin. Population of the now former "North Ormesby and Brambles Farm" ward was 6,268, at the 2011 census, ...
, near
Middlesbrough Middlesbrough ( ), colloquially known as Boro, is a port town in the Borough of Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, England. Lying to the south of the River Tees, Middlesbrough forms part of the Teesside Built up area, built-up area and the Tees Va ...
. Iddon, then aged 21, was number 10 in the batting order and was
run out Run out is a method of dismissal in cricket, in which the fielding team put down the wicket of a batter who is outside their ground, usually because they are trying to score a run. Run out is governed by Law 38 of the laws of cricket. If ...
for 18 in Lancashire's first
innings An innings is one of the divisions of a cricket match during which one team takes its turn to bat. Innings also means the period in which an individual player bats (acts as either striker or nonstriker). In cricket and rounders, "innings" is ...
. They scored 142 all out and Yorkshire replied with 144. Iddon bowled five overs, took 1/28 and held one catch. He opened Lancashire's second innings and scored 12. Lancashire declared on 236/7 but Yorkshire batted out time with 92/2 for the match to end in a draw. One of Iddon's team mates in the match was 22-year-old George Duckworth, the future England
wicket-keeper In cricket, the wicket-keeper is the Cricket player, player on the fielding (cricket), fielding side who stands behind the wicket, ready to stop Delivery (cricket), deliveries that pass the batsman, and take a Caught, catch, Stumped, stump the ...
. Iddon made four further appearances for the Second XI between May and August 1923.


First-class and County Championship debuts

Iddon made his first-class debut in May 1924 and gained an established place in the Lancashire team as the 1924 season progressed. He began in a three-day match against
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
at the
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ground on 7–9 May. Lancashire won by an innings and 99 runs. Iddon did not bowl in the match and he scored 12 in his only innings. He made his
County Championship The County Championship, currently known for sponsorship reasons as the Rothesay County Championship, is the only domestic first-class cricket competition in England and Wales. Established in 1890, it is organised by the England and Wales Cri ...
debut two weeks later, playing against
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a Historic counties of England, former county in South East England, now mainly within Greater London. Its boundaries largely followed three rivers: the River Thames, Thames in the south, the River Lea, Le ...
at
Lord's Lord's Cricket Ground, commonly known as Lord's, is a cricket List of Test cricket grounds, venue in St John's Wood, Westminster. Named after its founder, Thomas Lord, it is owned by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and is the home of Middlesex C ...
on 21–23 May. Batting at number 7, he scored 18 and 21 * but did not bowl. The match was drawn.


Test matches

Iddon had been a first-class player for eleven seasons before he had the opportunity of playing in international cricket. He was part of an under-strength and much-criticised party of fourteen players that
Marylebone Cricket Club The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) is a cricket club founded in 1787 and based since 1814 at Lord's, Lord's Cricket Ground, which it owns, in St John's Wood, London, England. The club was the governing body of cricket from 1788 to 1989 and retain ...
(MCC) sent to the West Indies for the 1934–35 Test series. The team was captained by Bob Wyatt and included established Test players in
Wally Hammond Walter Reginald Hammond (19 June 1903 – 1 July 1965) was an English first-class cricketer who played for Gloucestershire in a career that lasted from 1920 to 1951. Beginning as a professional, he later became an amateur and was appointed capt ...
, Patsy Hendren,
Les Ames Leslie Ethelbert George Ames (3 December 1905 – 27 February 1990) was a wicket-keeper and batsman for the England cricket team and Kent County Cricket Club. Born at Elham, Kent, Ames began his first-class cricket, first-class career with h ...
and Maurice Leyland, but the bowling was weak. ''Wisden'' commented on "the lack of real pace (and) a shortage of spin bowlers". Iddon was himself a good spin bowler but he was selected in all four Tests as a specialist batsman and bowled only eleven overs in the entire series. His Test debut was in the first match of the series at the
Kensington Oval The Kensington Oval is a stadium located in the western part of Bridgetown, Barbados. It is the pre-eminent sporting facility on the island and is primarily used for cricket. It has hosted many important cricket games between local, regional, ...
in
Bridgetown, Barbados Bridgetown (UN/LOCODE: BB BGI) is the capital and largest city of Barbados. Formerly The Town of Saint Michael, the Greater Bridgetown area is located within the parish of Saint Michael. Bridgetown is sometimes locally referred to as "The C ...
on 8–10 January 1935, and it was one of the most remarkable Tests ever played. Wyatt won the toss but, realising that the pitch had been affected by rain, put West Indies in to bat. This was the right choice because, other than the great
George Headley George Alphonso Headley Order of Distinction, OD, Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, MBE (30 May 1909 – 30 November 1983) was a Jamaican cricketer who played 22 Test cricket, Test matches, mostly before World War II. Co ...
, the West Indian batsmen could not cope with the conditions. They were all out for 102, of which Headley scored 44 before he was run out. England struggled too and relied on their own great batsman, Hammond, to pull them through. Iddon joined Hammond at 54/5 and they managed to stay together until the close when England were 81/5. There was torrential rain overnight and the second day's play could not start until after tea. Then, Leslie Hylton took the wickets of Hammond and Errol Holmes in the first over of the day. Seeing how bad the pitch was for batting, Wyatt boldly declared the innings closed even though England were still 21 behind, Iddon not out 14. West Indies reached 33/3 at the close, a lead of 54. Again, there was a downpour overnight and the pitch was waterlogged. Play on the third day was delayed till 15:30 and West Indies struggled to 51/6 at tea whereupon their captain
Jackie Grant George Copeland "Jackie" Grant (9 May 1907 – 26 October 1978) was a West Indian cricketer who captained the West Indies cricket team, West Indies in Test cricket between 1930 and 1935. He was later a missionary in South Africa and Rhodesia. ...
emulated Wyatt by a bold declaration, setting England a target of 73 in conditions that were, according to ''Wisden'', "making the ball rise in disconcerting fashion". Thanks mainly to Hammond, England scored 75/6 to win by 4 wickets. Iddon did not bat in the second innings.


Later years and legacy

Iddon was 37 when the 1939 season was terminated, so the Second World War effectively ended his career. Since 1929, he had been the technical representative of a Manchester company which specialised in vehicle brake-linings. He continued this work through and after the war, but hoped to play cricket as an amateur when normal fixtures recommenced in the 1946 season. Shortly before the season began, Iddon was killed in a motor accident at Madeley, Staffordshire, on 17 April 1946. He had been to a business meeting at the
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works in
Crewe Crewe () is a railway town and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East in Cheshire, England. At the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 census, the parish had a population of 55,318 and the built-up area had a population of 74,120. ...
and was on his way home when he was involved in the fatal collision. His wife, left with two children, was awarded compensation damages of £9,801 at
Stafford Stafford () is a market town and the county town of Staffordshire, England. It is located about south of Stoke-on-Trent, north of Wolverhampton, and northwest of Birmingham. The town had a population of 71,673 at the 2021–2022 United Kingd ...
Assizes. Iddon's grave is in the grounds of St Andrew's Parish Church in
Leyland, Lancashire Leyland ( ) is a town in South Ribble, Lancashire, England, 6 miles (10 km) south of Preston, Lancashire, Preston. The population was 35,578 at the 2011 Census. The name of the town is Anglo-Saxon, meaning "untilled land". History Leyland ...
. In his profile of Iddon, Dave Livermore wrote that his all-round skill made him "an important part of a successful Lancashire team". Iddon's "hard hitting" was complemented by his left-arm spin that was "particularly effective on worn pitches". This was especially the case when he took his career-best 9/42 in the second innings of the 1937 Roses match, which ended with Lancashire's first win over Yorkshire in five years. Lancashire won the County Championship five times while Iddon was their regular all-rounder: in the
1926 In Turkey, the year technically contained only 352 days. As Friday, December 18, 1926 ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Saturday, January 1, 1927 '' (Gregorian Calendar)''. 13 days were dropped to make the switch. Turkey thus became the ...
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1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first ...
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1930 Events January * January 15 – The Moon moves into its nearest point to Earth, called perigee, at the same time as its fullest phase of the Lunar Cycle. This is the closest moon distance at in recent history, and the next one will be on J ...
and 1934 seasons. In his book ''The County Cricket Championship'' (published in 1958), Roy Webber said Lancashire had been one of the three leading county teams of the 20th century thus far, along with Yorkshire and Surrey. He then included Iddon in a list of twenty Lancashire players of whom he said: "Lancashire have certainly supplied their quota of great names to cricket".Webber, p. 97.


References


Sources

*


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Iddon, Jack 1902 births 1946 deaths England Test cricketers English cricketers of 1919 to 1945 20th-century English sportsmen English cricketers Lancashire cricketers Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers North v South cricketers Players cricketers People from Chorley Cricketers from Lancashire