Jack Dempsey (wrestler)
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Thomas Moore (1920 – November 2007) was a British professional wrestler, best known by his ring name Jack Dempsey, who was active in North American and European regional promotions from the 1930s to the 1960s. At the time of his 1966 retirement, he was a quadruple-crown British, European, Commonwealth and World (European version) Welterweight Champion. One of the leading British welterweight champions during the 1960s, he faced many top stars of the era including George Kidd, Joe Murphy, John Foley, Eddie Capelli, Bob Steele, Alan Colbeck and, most notably, Mick McManus whom he defeated for the British Welterweight Championship in 1958.


Career

Born in Newtown,
England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
, Moore grew up in
Wigan Wigan ( ) is a town in Greater Manchester, England. The town is midway between the two cities of Manchester, to the south-east, and Liverpool, to the south-west. It is the largest settlement in the Metropolitan Borough of Wigan and is its ad ...
and, at age 11, began amateur boxing and later became involved in
rugby league Rugby league football, commonly known as rugby league in English-speaking countries and rugby 13/XIII in non-Anglophone Europe, is a contact sport, full-contact sport played by two teams of thirteen players on a rectangular Rugby league playin ...
as a member of the
Bradford Northern The Bradford Bulls are a professional rugby league club in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England, and compete in the Championship, the second tier of British rugby league. The club have won the League Championship six times, the Challenge Cup f ...
club, taking part in the first competition for the Ken Gee Cup. As a teenager, he worked as a coal miner while training at the famous '' Riley's Gym'' in Scholes. Taking part in several amateur wrestling bouts, he eventually made his professional debut in 1937 with the 17-year-old Moore losing to Al Jenkins. Adopting his grandmother's surname, he began wrestling under the name Jack Dempsey and gained a large following while wrestling for promoter Billy Riley during the next several years. By the 1950s, he had begun pursuing the
British Welterweight Championship The British Welterweight Championship is the welterweight professional wrestling championship competed for throughout the Professional wrestling in the United Kingdom, British wrestling circuit. The championship was recognised and defended on m ...
held by Tony Lawrence and eventually defeated him for the title in 1953. Dempsey would defend his title for over three years before losing to Mick McManus in
London, England London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
on 5 January 1957. Feuding with McManus over the next year, he would regain the Welterweight Championship in one of the most anticipated matches of the era defeating McManus in London on 23 April 1958. In 1954 he won the British Empire Welterweight Championship and still held the title (by then renamed the Commonwealth Welterweight Championship) at the time of his 1966 retirement. The title has never been filled since, leaving Dempsey as the only ever holder. When he later won the World Welterweight Championship, Dempsey was described by one sports writer as ''"The perfect ruthless fighting machine"''. Although publicly criticizing the changing business of professional wrestling, stating his personal dislike for ''"clowns, gimmicks and showmen"'' in a magazine interview with '' The Wrestler'' in March 1963, he would feud with many such wrestlers such as Vic Faulkner, Jon Cortez and "Mr. TV" Jackie Pallo as national televised wrestling matches became more frequent during the 1960s. He would remain Welterweight champion for eight years until vacating the title due to illness in October 1966. Upon doctors orders, he eventually retired from active competition so as to work with his wife Theresa in their Vine Street store in
Whelley Whelley is an area of northeast Wigan, Greater Manchester, England. Historic counties of England, Historically part of Lancashire, it is mainly a residential area, between New Springs and Scholes. In Whelley, there is Canon Sharples Church of En ...
and later worked at Gullicks in Wigan. During the 1970s, he became an instructor at Riley's gym along with Billy Riley's son Ernie and head trainer Roy Wood. He later appeared in a 1989 ITV documentary on the gym, '' First Tuesday - The Wigan Hold'', which eventually prompted government funding to move the gym to a location with modern facilities several miles from the original gym. In the years following his retirement, "Tommy" Moore became known as a popular local character often seen wearing a trademark
bow tie The bow tie or dicky bow is a type of neckwear, distinguishable from a necktie because it does not drape down the shirt placket, but is tied just underneath a winged collar. A modern bow tie is tied using a common shoelace knot, which is also ...
and
beret A beret ( , ; ; ; ) is a soft, round, flat-crowned cap made of hand-knitted wool, crocheted cotton, wool felt, or acrylic fibre. Mass production of berets began in the 19th century in Southern France and the north of History of Spain (1808 ...
as well as smoking a King Edward cigar, often telling stories of his wrestling days in local pubs. Spending his last years in Westwood Lodge Nursing Home in Poolstock, he died in November 2007 at age 87. His funeral held at St Mary's Roman Catholic Church in Standishgate, he was later buried in Gidlow Cemetery on 26 November.


Championships and accomplishments

*Joint Promotions :*
British Welterweight Championship The British Welterweight Championship is the welterweight professional wrestling championship competed for throughout the Professional wrestling in the United Kingdom, British wrestling circuit. The championship was recognised and defended on m ...
(2 times) :*
British Lightweight Championship The British Lightweight Championship is a top British wrestling championship found throughout the country's circuit. The title's broken history dates back to the 1930s and it has most recently been claimed actively since 2021 under the auspices ...
(1 time) :*European Welterweight Championship (5 times) :*European Lightweight Championship (1 time) :*British Empire/Commonwealth Welterweight Champion (1 time - 1954-1966 - only ever holder) :* World Welterweight Champion ( Mountevans Rules version)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dempsey, Jack 1920s births 2007 deaths English male professional wrestlers Sportspeople from Chester Burials in Greater Manchester 20th-century English sportsmen