Jack Barbash
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Jack Barbash (1910–1994) was a labor economist best known for helping negotiate the merger of the
Congress of Industrial Organizations The Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was a federation of Labor unions in the United States, unions that organized workers in industrial unionism, industrial unions in the United States and Canada from 1935 to 1955. Originally created in ...
(CIO) back into the
American Federation of Labor The American Federation of Labor (A.F. of L.) was a national federation of labor unions in the United States that continues today as the AFL-CIO. It was founded in Columbus, Ohio, in 1886 by an alliance of craft unions eager to provide mutual ...
(AFL) to form the
AFL–CIO The American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) is a national trade union center that is the largest federation of unions in the United States. It is made up of 61 national and international unions, together r ...
in 1955.


Background

Jack Barbash was born on August 1, 1910, in Brooklyn, New York, the son of Louis Barbash and Rose Titel. In 1932, he received a BS and in 1937 MA, both in economics, from New York University.


Career

Barbash worked as an investigator for the New York State Department of Labor (1937–1939) and economist for the
National Labor Relations Board The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) is an Independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States that enforces United States labor law, U.S. labor law in relation to collect ...
(1939–1940). In Washington, D.C., he worked for various unions and government agencies, including the US Office of Education (1940–1945), the War Production Board (1943–1945), and the Labor Department's
Bureau of Labor Statistics The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a unit of the United States Department of Labor. It is the principal fact-finding agency for the government of the United States, U.S. government in the broad field of labor economics, labor economics and ...
(1945–1949). He also worked as research and education director for the
Amalgamated Meat Cutters The Amalgamated Meat Cutters (AMC), officially the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America, 1897–1979, was a trade union, labor union that represented retail and Meat packing industry, packinghouse workers. In 1979, the AM ...
union (AMC) of Chicago (1948–1949). He then became staff director (1949–1953) of a subcommittee on labor-management relations on the US Senate's Labor Committee (currently called the
United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions The United States Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions (HELP) generally considers matters relating to these issues. Its jurisdiction also extends beyond these issues to include several more specific areas, as defined by Sena ...
). In 1953, Barbash joined the CIO's legal department as an economist and worked closely with Arthur J. Goldberg, the CIO's general counsel, in negotiating the CIO to rejoin the AFL in 1955. Thereafter, Barbash served as director of research and education at the AFL–CIO. In 1957, Barbash became a professor of economics and industrial relations at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he taught for 24 years before retiring as the John P. Bascom Professor Emeritus of Economics and Industrial Relations in 1981.


Personal life and death

On May 27, 1934, Barbash married Kate Hubelbauk; they had three children. Son Fred Barbash became national editor of the ''Washington Post''. Barbash headed the Industrial Relations Research Association, International Industrial Relations Research Association,
Labor and Employment Relations Association The Labor and Employment Relations Association (LERA) was founded in 1947 as the Industrial Relations Research Association. LERA is an organization for professionals in industrial relations and human resources. Headquartered at the School of Lab ...
, and the Association for Evolutionary Economics. He also headed the University of Wisconsin's branch of the American Association of University Professors (AAU) (1970–1971). Jack Barbash died age 83 on May 21, 1994, of a heart attack in Madison, Wisconsin, where he had been living since 1957.


Recognition

* Teaching Excellence Award (University of Wisconsin-Madison)


Works

Barbash's works include: ;Books * ''Apprenticeship Admittance Requirements in Trade Unions in New York City'' (1936) * ''Labor Unions in Action: A Study of the Mainsprings of Unionism'' (1948) * ''Unions and Telephones: The Story of the Communications Workers of America'' (1952) * ''
Taft–Hartley Act The Labor Management Relations Act, 1947, better known as the Taft–Hartley Act, is a Law of the United States, United States federal law that restricts the activities and power of trade union, labor unions. It was enacted by the 80th United S ...
in action, 1947 ... 1954, and Essential of a New Labor Policy'' (1954) * ''Universities and Unions in Workers' Education'' (1955) * ''Practice of Unionism'' (1956) * ''Taft–Hartley Act in Action, 1947 ... 1956, and Essential of a New Labor Policy'' (1956) * ''Labor Movement in the United States'' (1958) * ''Unions and Union Leadership: Their Human Meaning'' (1959) * ''Labor's Grass Root's: A Study of the Local Union'' (1961) * ''Labor Movement: A Re-Examination; A Conference in Honor of David J. Saposs, January 14–15, 1966'' (editor) (1966) * ''American Unions: Structure, Government and Politics'' (1967) * ''Industrial Order and the Tensions of Work'' (1971) * ''Trade Unions and National Economic Policy'' (1972) * ''Job Satisfaction Attitudes Surveys'' (1976) * ''Trade Unionism in the United States: A Symposium in Honor of Jack Barbash, April 24–26, 1981'' (1981) * ''Work Ethic: A Critical Analysis'' (1983) * ''Elements of Industrial Relations'' (1984) * ''The Elements of Industrial Relations'' (1985) * ''Theories and Concepts in Comparative Industrial Relations'' (1989) ;Articles * "A department to protect workers' equity" (1988) * "
John R. Commons John Rogers Commons (October 13, 1862 – May 11, 1945) was an American institutional economist, Georgist, progressive and labor historian at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. Early years John R. Commons was born in Hollansburg, Ohio o ...
: pioneer of labor economics" (1989)


References


External links


Wayne State University – Walter P. Reuther Library
Jack Barbash Collection
Encyclopedia of the History of American Management
Jack Barbash (1910–94)
Library of Congress
Interview with Jack Barbash
DPLA
Jack Barbash, economics
University of Wisconsin
Jack Barbash, economics {{DEFAULTSORT:Barbash, Jack Labor economists 1910 births 1994 deaths New York University College of Arts & Science alumni Labor relations in New York (state) University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty 20th-century American economists New York University Graduate School of Arts and Science alumni