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Jaap van Ginneken (born September 8, 1943 in
Hilversum Hilversum () is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of North Holland, Netherlands. Located in the heart of the Gooi, it is ...
) is a Dutch psychologist and communication scholar.


Education

Van Ginneken completed a bachelor's degree at the
Radboud University Nijmegen Radboud University (abbreviated as RU, , formerly ) is a public university, public research university located in Nijmegen, Netherlands. RU has seven faculties and more than 24,000 students. Established in 1923, Radboud University has consistentl ...
, a master’s at the
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, ) is a public university, public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Established in 1632 by municipal authorities, it is the fourth-oldest academic institution in the Netherlan ...
, followed by a brief stint at the
École pratique des Hautes études The (), abbreviated EPHE, is a French postgraduate top level educational institution, a . EPHE is a constituent college of the Université PSL (together with ENS Ulm, Paris Dauphine or Ecole des Mines). The college is closely linked to É ...
en sciences sociales in Paris, and finally a Ph. D. with distinction on
mass psychology Crowd psychology (or mob psychology) is a subfield of social psychology which examines how the psychology of a group of people differs from the psychology of any one person within the group. The study of crowd psychology looks into the actions ...
and
crowd psychology Crowd psychology (or mob psychology) is a subfield of social psychology which examines how the psychology of a group of people differs from the psychology of any one person within the group. The study of crowd psychology looks into the actions ...
. He taught at various universities, ultimately as a long-time associate professor at the International School and Communication Science Department of the
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, ) is a public university, public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Established in 1632 by municipal authorities, it is the fourth-oldest academic institution in the Netherlan ...
.


Early Journalism

For most of the 1970s, he worked as a Paris-based newspaper correspondent and roving reporter on third world affairs for Dutch media, with isolated contributions to foreign newspapers such as the French ''
Le Monde (; ) is a mass media in France, French daily afternoon list of newspapers in France, newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average print circulation, circulation of 480,000 copies per issue in 2022, including ...
'' and the British ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
''. In line with the spirit of
May 1968 in France May 68 () was a period of widespread protests, strikes, and civil unrest in France that began in May 1968 and became one of the most significant social uprisings in modern European history. Initially sparked by student demonstrations agains ...
and widespread opposition to the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam war, he adhered to the
unequal exchange Unequal exchange is used primarily in Marxist economics, but also in ecological economics (more specifically also as ecologically unequal exchange), to describe the systemic hidden transfer of labor and ecological value from poor countries in ...
and
dependency theory Dependency theory is the idea that resources flow from a " periphery" of poor and exploited states to a " core" of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former. A central contention of dependency theory is that poor states ...
, and came to sympathize with
liberation movements A liberation movement is an organization or political movement leading a rebellion, or a non-violent social movement, against a colonial power or national government, often seeking independence based on a nationalist identity and an anti-imperiali ...
and
third world The term Third World arose during the Cold War to define countries that remained non-aligned with either NATO or the Warsaw Pact. The United States, Canada, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, the Southern Cone, NATO, Western European countries and oth ...
revolutions. Two of his early books then focused on the new conflicts arising from them. ''The rise and fall of Lin Piao'' (and the so-called ‘Gang of Four’) dealt with ultraleftism during the Chinese cultural revolution. ''The third Indochina war'' dealt with the subsequent confrontation between China, Vietnam and Cambodia. In the course of the early 1980s, however, Van Ginneken recognized that he had become too much of a fellow traveler, and returned to academic work in his original fields.


Academic Work

This covered three themes: first the history of science, second social, political and mass psychology, third media images of other cultures. On the first theme, he published a series of studies on the history of
political psychology ''Political Psychology'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal published bimonthly by Wiley on behalf of the International Society of Political Psychology. The editors-in-chief are Orla Muldoon of the University of Limerick, Ireland and James Liu ...
,
crowd psychology Crowd psychology (or mob psychology) is a subfield of social psychology which examines how the psychology of a group of people differs from the psychology of any one person within the group. The study of crowd psychology looks into the actions ...
,
mass psychology Crowd psychology (or mob psychology) is a subfield of social psychology which examines how the psychology of a group of people differs from the psychology of any one person within the group. The study of crowd psychology looks into the actions ...
and
social psychology Social psychology is the methodical study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the actual, imagined, or implied presence of others. Although studying many of the same substantive topics as its counterpart in the field ...
. He also completed a biography of Kurt Baschwitz: a Jewish- German- Dutch pioneer of communication studies and social psychology. The second theme concerned new approaches to
mass psychology Crowd psychology (or mob psychology) is a subfield of social psychology which examines how the psychology of a group of people differs from the psychology of any one person within the group. The study of crowd psychology looks into the actions ...
and
collective behavior The expression collective behavior was first used by Franklin Henry Giddings and employed later by Robert Park and Ernest Burgess, Herbert Blumer, Ralph H. Turner and Lewis Killian, and Neil Smelser to refer to social processes and even ...
sociology, in line with
complex adaptive systems Complex commonly refers to: * Complexity, the behaviour of a system whose components interact in multiple ways so possible interactions are difficult to describe ** Complex system, a system composed of many components which may interact with each ...
and
chaos theory Chaos theory is an interdisciplinary area of Scientific method, scientific study and branch of mathematics. It focuses on underlying patterns and Deterministic system, deterministic Scientific law, laws of dynamical systems that are highly sens ...
in ''Collective behavior and public opinion – Rapid shifts'', with a further Dutch title on
self-organization Self-organization, also called spontaneous order in the social sciences, is a process where some form of overall order and disorder, order arises from local interactions between parts of an initially disordered system. The process can be spont ...
and
swarming Swarm behaviour, or swarming, is a collective animal behaviour, collective behaviour exhibited by entities, particularly animals, of similar size which aggregate together, perhaps milling about the same spot or perhaps moving ''en masse'' or a ...
. Some of his further Dutch books dealt with mass psychology subjects such as
behavioral economics Behavioral economics is the study of the psychological (e.g. cognitive, behavioral, affective, social) factors involved in the decisions of individuals or institutions, and how these decisions deviate from those implied by traditional economi ...
and finance, hidden persuaders, and emotional contagion in large groups. Most recently, he has published two books on strange correlates of leadership. The third theme concerned a series of studies on
media psychology Media psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the interactions between human behavior, media, and technology. Media psychology is not limited to mass media or media content; it includes all forms of mediated communication and media t ...
, and
stereotypes In social psychology, a stereotype is a generalization, generalized belief about a particular category of people. It is an expectation that people might have about every person of a particular group. The type of expectation can vary; it can ...
about
cultural identity Cultural identity is a part of a person's identity (social science), identity, or their self-conception and self-perception, and is related to nationality, ethnicity, religion, social class, generation, Locality (settlement), locality, gender, o ...
. In the international
news media The news media or news industry are forms of mass media that focus on delivering news to the general public. These include News agency, news agencies, newspapers, news magazines, News broadcasting, news channels etc. History Some of the fir ...
: with ''Understanding global news''. In movies: with ''Screening difference – How Hollywood blockbusters imagine race, ethnicity and culture''. As well as on the clash of civilizations,‘9/11 as a trigger for long-term shifts in world public opinion’, ''International Communication Gazette'', Vol. 4, No. 4 (Aug. 2007), pp. 323-333.
abstract: ''International Communication Gazette''
with further Dutch titles on classical comic strips, interpersonal communication and the immigration debate. His very last study is ''Climate, chaos and collective behaviour – A rising fickleness.'' (Frontiers of globalisation series). London: Palgrave MacMillan, Fall 2022. (Also in Dutch.) Next to his academic work, Van Ginneken always remained involved in a wide range of non-academic projects, for instance in
science communication Science communication encompasses a wide range of activities that connect science and society. Common goals of science communication include informing non-experts about scientific findings, raising the Public awareness of science, public awar ...
: for national events, major museums and prime-time television. In his later years, he was an independent speaker and writer, based near Nice in France. In 2020 he returned to the Netherlands, to Amersfoort.


Bibliography

(English titles) *''Climate, chaos and collective behaviour – A rising fickleness.''(Frontiers of globalisation series). London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2022 . (Also in Dutch). *''Kurt Baschwitz - A Pioneer of Communication Studies and Social Psychology.'' Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press 2017. (Also in Dutch). *''The Profile of Political Leaders - Archetypes of Ascendancy''. London, Palgrave MacMillan 2016. *''The Psychology of Power - Temptations at the top'', London, Palgrave Macmillan 2014. *''Mood Contagion - Mass Psychology and Collective Behaviour Sociology in the Internet Age '', The Hague, Netherlands
Eleven International Publishing
2013. *''Stranger Danger and the Epidemic of Fear - On the Psychology of Recent Western Reactions to Others'', The Hague, Netherlands
Eleven International Publishing
2013. *''Screening difference – How Hollywood blockbusters imagine race, ethnicity and culture'', Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield 2007. *''Mass movements'',
Apeldoorn Apeldoorn (; Dutch Low Saxon: ) is a municipality and city in the province of Gelderland in the centre of the Netherlands. The municipality of Apeldoorn, including the villages of Beekbergen, Loenen (Apeldoorn), Loenen, Ugchelen and Hoenderloo ...
: Spinhuis 2007. *''Collective behavior and public opinion'', Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum 2003. *''Understanding global news'', London: Sage 1998. *''Crowds, psychology and politics'', New York: Cambridge University Press 1992. *''The third Indochina war'', Zug, Switzerland: Inter Documentation Company 1985. (Reproduction on microfilm). *''The rise and fall of Lin Piao'', Harmondsworth, UK: Pelican (Penguin) 1976. Also New York: Discus/ Avon (Hearst) 1977.


References


External links


WebsiteBooks of Jaap van Ginneken: ''goodreads''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ginneken, Jaap Van 1943 births Living people Crowd psychologists Dutch psychologists Dutch social psychologists People from Hilversum Radboud University Nijmegen alumni University of Amsterdam alumni Academic staff of the University of Amsterdam