Jacob Hendrik "Jaap" Stotijn (

The Hague The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...

, 22 September 1891 –

, 5 April 1970) was a Dutch

oboist An oboist (formerly hautboist) is a musician who plays the oboe or any oboe family instrument, including the oboe d'amore, cor anglais or English horn, bass oboe and piccolo oboe or oboe musette. The following is a list of notable past and pres ...

. He was also active as a

pianist A pianist ( , ) is a musician who plays the piano. A pianist's repertoire may include music from a diverse variety of styles, such as traditional classical music, jazz piano, jazz, blues piano, blues, and popular music, including rock music, ...

and

conductor Conductor or conduction may refer to: Biology and medicine * Bone conduction, the conduction of sound to the inner ear * Conduction aphasia, a language disorder Mathematics * Conductor (ring theory) * Conductor of an abelian variety * Cond ...

. Jaap Stotijn has been credited as the founder of the Dutch school of oboe playing. "The Dutch style ... is the product of the distinctive reed-making and playing style of Jaap Stotijn." Contemporary oboists in this lineage include

Han de Vries Han Samuel de Vries (born 31 August 1941, The Hague), is a Dutch oboist and is considered the doyen of the Dutch school of oboe playing. He studied oboe with Jaap Stotijn at the Royal Conservatory of The Hague and with his son Haakon Stotijn at ...

, Koen van Slogteren ( nl), Peter Bree, Bart Schneemann, and the current principal oboe in Stotijn's orchestra, Pauline Oostenrijk ( nl).

Personal life

Jacob Hendrik Stotijn was born on 22 September 1891, the son of Johannes Louis Stotijn and Helena Kooper. He married Geertruida Molenaar on 27 September 1912. They had a daughter, Ellen, born 23 March 1913, and a son, Haakon, born 11 February 1915. Ellen Nicasie-Stotijn became a harpist, and Haakon Stotijn followed his father as an oboist and teacher of the oboe.

Career

In 1907, while studying with Dirk van Emmerik, Stotijn played second oboe with the

Residentie Orchestra Het Residentie Orkest (; known also in English as ''Residentie Orkest The Hague'') is a Dutch orchestra based in The Hague. The orchestra is currently resident at the Amare performing arts centre in The Hague. History Henri Viotta founded the orch ...

, where his teacher was principal oboist. He studied at De Haagsche Muziekschool, now the

Royal Conservatory of The Hague The Royal Conservatoire (, KC) is a conservatoire in The Hague, providing higher education in music and dance. The conservatoire was founded by King William I in 1826, making it the oldest conservatoire in the Netherlands. Since September 2021, t ...

from 1910 to 1915. In 1919, Stotijn succeeded Dirk van Emmerik as solo oboist with the Hague Residentie Orchestra and as oboe instructor at the conservatory, positions he held until his retirement in 1956. He continued to teach oboe privately for many years after his retirement. Jaap Stotijn was involved in a number of other musical endeavours. In 1928, he began conducting the Hague Workers Symphony Orchestra. In 1935, Stotijn formed the Feltkamp-Stotijn-Ketting Trio with flutist Johan Feltkamp and pianist/composer Piet Ketting. Stotijn also performed with a

Baroque music Baroque music ( or ) refers to the period or dominant style of Classical music, Western classical music composed from about 1600 to 1750. The Baroque style followed the Renaissance music, Renaissance period, and was followed in turn by the Class ...

ensemble Collegium Musicum Artis Antiqua. Composer

Julius Röntgen Julius Engelbert Röntgen (9 May 1855 – 13 September 1932) was a German-Dutch composer of classical music. He was a friend of Liszt, Brahms and Grieg. Early life and education Julius Röntgen was born in Leipzig, Germany, to a family of music ...

dedicated his Sonata #2 for Oboe and Piano in D major to Stotijn.

Recordings

* Stotijn's recording of

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition and proficiency from an early age ...

's Oboe Concerto in C major, K. 314, with the

Wiener Philharmoniker Vienna Philharmonic (VPO; ) is an orchestra that was founded in 1842 and is considered to be one of the finest in the world. The Vienna Philharmonic is based at the Musikverein in Vienna, Austria. Its members are selected from the orchestra of ...

conducted by Wilhelm Loibner has been reissued on some classical compilations. * Stotijn is almost certainly the oboe soloist heard at the beginning of the second movement in a 1949 recording of

Ginette Neveu Ginette Neveu (11 August 191928 October 1949) was a French violinist. At the age of 15, she beat David Oistrakh to win the Polish Henryk Wieniawski Violin Competition. She made several concert tours and was considered to be 'one of the finest vi ...

playing the Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 77, by

Johannes Brahms Johannes Brahms (; ; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period (music), Romantic period. His music is noted for its rhythmic vitality and freer treatment of dissonance, oft ...

with the

conducted by

Antal Dorati Antal may refer to: * Andal, 8th-century poet saint of South India * Antal (given name) * Antal (surname) * 6717 Antal, a minor planet See also * Andal (disambiguation) * Atal (disambiguation) Atal or Attal is a Pashto language word which mean ...

, also available on reissue.

References

Bibliography

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Stotijn, Jaap Male oboists Dutch oboists Dutch classical musicians Royal Conservatory of The Hague alumni Musicians from The Hague 1891 births 1970 deaths 20th-century Dutch male musicians