JDS Teruzuki
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JDS ''Teruzuki'' (DD-162) was a Japanese
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, maneuverable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy, or carrier battle group and defend them against a wide range of general threats. They were conceived i ...
. The vessel was laid down in 1958 and served as a front line warship with the
Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force The , abbreviated , also simply known as the Japanese Navy, is the maritime warfare branch of the Japan Self-Defense Forces, tasked with the naval defense of Japan. The JMSDF was formed following the dissolution of the Imperial Japanese Navy ( ...
until 1986, and as an auxiliary until 1993.


Development and design

''Teruzuki'' was one of two ''Akizuki''-class destroyers ordered in 1957 by the United States for Japan as part of a military aid package. Although the two destroyers were paid for by the United States, and therefore had hull numbers under the US Navy designation scheme, with ''Teruzuki'' having the hull number DD-960, they were built in Japanese shipyards to local designs. The two destroyers were equipped as flotilla leaders, and had the same main gun armament of three American 5-inch (127 mm)/54 caliber guns as used in the previous , with four 3-inch (76 mm) anti-aircraft guns in two twin mounts. Anti-submarine armament consisted of a Weapon Alpha anti-submarine rocket launcher, two
Hedgehog A hedgehog is a spiny mammal of the subfamily Erinaceinae, in the eulipotyphlan family Erinaceidae. There are 17 species of hedgehog in five genera found throughout parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and in New Zealand by introduction. The ...
anti-submarine projectors and two
depth charge A depth charge is an anti-submarine warfare (ASW) weapon designed to destroy submarine A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. (It differs from a submersible, which has more limited ...
launchers. A single quadruple mount for
torpedo A modern torpedo is an underwater ranged weapon launched above or below the water surface, self-propelled towards a target, with an explosive warhead designed to detonate either on contact with or in proximity to the target. Historically, such ...
es was fitted, with a single set of reload torpedoes.


Construction and career

''Teruzuki'' was
laid down Laying the keel or laying down is the formal recognition of the start of a ship's construction. It is often marked with a ceremony attended by dignitaries from the shipbuilding company and the ultimate owners of the ship. Keel laying is one ...
by
Mitsubishi The is a group of autonomous Japanese multinational companies in a variety of industries. Founded by Yatarō Iwasaki in 1870, the Mitsubishi Group traces its origins to the Mitsubishi zaibatsu, a unified company that existed from 1870 to 194 ...
at
Kobe Kobe ( ; , ), officially , is the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. With a population of around 1.5 million, Kobe is Japan's List of Japanese cities by population, seventh-largest city and the third-largest port city after Port of Toky ...
in Japan on 15 August 1958, launched on 24 June 1959 and commissioned with the
pennant number In the Royal Navy and other navies of Europe and the Commonwealth of Nations, ships are identified by pennant number (an internationalisation of ''pendant number'', which it was called before 1948). Historically, naval ships flew a flag that iden ...
DD-162 on 29 February 1960. 1957 budget plan ship on the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
side by procurement outside the United States (OSP, procurement of the recipient country) based on the mutual defense assistance agreement between Japan and the United States It was launched on 24 June 1959, and after being put into service as the US Navy-registered ship (DD-961) on 29 February 1960, it was provided to the Maritime Self-Defense Force and incorporated into the Yokosuka District Force. On 1 September 1961, the escort fleet was newly formed under the control of the Self-Defense Fleet and became the first
flagship A flagship is a vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of navy, naval ships, characteristically a flag officer entitled by custom to fly a distinguishing flag. Used more loosely, it is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels, typically ...
of the escort fleet. Collision with a
cargo ship A cargo ship or freighter is a merchant ship that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another. Thousands of cargo carriers ply the world's List of seas, seas and Ocean, oceans each year, handling the bulk of international trade. ...
at Uraga Suido on 30 March 1963. The accident occurred in the rear part of the starboard side, it was damaged and five crew members were killed. On 3 December 1963, the escort fleet flagship was transferred to the escort ship ''Akizuki''. Incorporated as a flagship into the 1st Escort Group on 10 December 1964. In May 1968, the depth charge drop rail on the stern and the depth charge projector were removed, and VDS (
Variable Depth Sonar Sonar (sound navigation and ranging or sonic navigation and ranging) is a technique that uses sound propagation (usually underwater, as in submarine navigation) to navigate, measure distances ( ranging), communicate with or detect objects o ...
) was installed. On 1 February 1971, the 4th Escort Group was newly formed under the escort fleet and incorporated as a flagship.
Sumitomo Heavy Industries (SHI) is an integrated manufacturer of industrial machinery, defence products, ships, bridges and steel structure, equipment for environmental protection, including recycling, power transmission equipment, plastic molding machines, laser proce ...
removed the Mk.108 anti-submarine launcher,
hedgehog A hedgehog is a spiny mammal of the subfamily Erinaceinae, in the eulipotyphlan family Erinaceidae. There are 17 species of hedgehog in five genera found throughout parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and in New Zealand by introduction. The ...
, and Mk.2 short torpedo launcher from September 1976, and refurbished it with a 71-type Bofors rocket launcher and a triple short torpedo launcher. Received at the Industrial Uraga Shipyard and completed on 31 January 1977. On 30 March 1984, it was incorporated into the 3rd Escort Group as a ship under direct control, and the fixed port was transferred to
Maizuru is a city in Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 78,644 in 34,817 households and a population density of 230 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . Geography Maizuru is located in northern Kyoto Prefectu ...
. On 27 March 1986, the type was changed to a special service ship, and the ship registration number was changed to (ASU-7012). Transferred to the Maizuru District Force as a ship under direct control. At that time, the 53 cm4 torpedo launcher and VDS were removed. On 1 July 1987, the ship was converted to a
training ship A training ship is a ship used to train students as sailors. The term is mostly used to describe ships employed by navies to train future officers. Essentially there are two types: those used for training at sea and old hulks used to house class ...
, and the ship registration number was changed to (TV-3504). Transferred to Training Squadron 1st Training Squadron. On 20 June 1991, the type was changed to a special service ship again, and it was transferred to the 1st Submarine Group as a ship under direct control. She was decommissioned on 27 September 1993. The following day, from June 1994, he was dressed as a
target ship A target ship is a vessel — typically an obsolete or captured warship — used as a seaborne target for naval gunnery practice or for weapons testing. Targets may be used with the intention of testing effectiveness of specific types of ammunit ...
at the Kegoya Dock in
Kure is a city in the Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 208,024 in 106,616 households and a population density of 590 persons per km2. The total area of the city is . With a strong industrial and naval heritage, ...
, and on 14 July, the same year, she was sunk as a target for an
anti-ship missile An anti-ship missile (AShM or ASM) is a guided missile that is designed for use against ships and large boats. Most anti-ship missiles are of the sea-skimming variety, and many use a combination of inertial guidance and active radar homing. ...
launched by an Air Self-Defense Force aircraft off the coast of
Hachinohe is a city located in Aomori Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 213,453 in 110,121 households, and a population density of . As of October 2020, Hachinohe is Aomori Prefecture's second largest city by population. The c ...
.


Gallery

File:DD-162 てるづき.JPG, JDS ''Teruzuki''’s 20th anniversary shield.


Citations


References

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Teruzuki (DD-162) Akizuki-class destroyers (1959) Ships built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 1959 ships