J. Simcha Cohen
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Jack Simcha Cohen (1936–2014) was an "18th consecutive communal rabbi in his family" and "the face of Orthodox Judaism" to a TV program "viewed by millions each week." He held positions in New York, New Jersey, California (18 years) and Australia, with his "final position in the rabbinate" in Florida. Cohen, who died on his 78th birthday, was also a long time columnist in
The Jewish Press ''The Jewish Press'' is an American weekly newspaper based in Brooklyn, New York City. It serves the Modern Orthodox Jewish community. History The ''Jewish Press'' was co-founded in 1960 by Albert Klass and his brother Sholom Klass. The Klas ...
and the author of several books. His first involvement in Jewish public life had been with National Council of Synagogue Youth (
NCSY NCSY (formerly known as the National Conference of Synagogue Youth) is a Jewish youth group under the auspices of the Orthodox Union. Its operations include Jewish-inspired After-school activity, after-school programs; summer programs in Israel, ...
).


Education

He attended public school during his early elementary years while studying with his father, rabbi of an Orthodox synagogue in
Asbury Park, New Jersey Asbury Park () is a beachfront city located on the Jersey Shore in Monmouth County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the New York metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 15,188, a decr ...
. His formal education continued at Yeshiva Chaim Berlin from which he received
rabbinical ordination ''Semikhah'' () is the traditional term for rabbiinic ordination in Judaism. The original ''semikhah'' was the formal Oral Torah#Rabbinic thought, "transmission of authority" from Moses through the generations. This form of ''semikhah'' cease ...
. His use of "J. Simcha" and "Jack Simcha" can be traced to marrying Shoshana Nayman during his
postgraduate Postgraduate education, graduate education, or graduate school consists of academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications usually pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate (bachelor' ...
studies, and his father-in-law's first name Yaakov, being the same as his.


Metropolitan New York Coordinating Council on Jewish Poverty

Cohen was their first executive director. Although known by shorter names, the full name was "Metropolitan New York Coordinating Council on Jewish Poverty."


New Jersey

His first pulpit position was "at Congregation Ahawas Achim B'nai Jacob and David" in
West Orange, New Jersey West Orange is a suburban Township (New Jersey), township in Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 48,843, an increase of 2,636 (+5.7%) from t ...
.


California

He was described by the ''Los Angeles Times'' as "Orthodox Rabbi Jack Simcha Cohen, 50, spiritual leader of Congregation Shaarei Tefila in Los Angeles" when he became president of the Board of Rabbis of Southern California. The newspaper described the board as a "240-member body dominated by rabbis from the Reform and Conservative branches." Cohen served the synagogue for 18 years.


Australia

His involvement in the Jewish community of
Melbourne Melbourne ( , ; Boonwurrung language, Boonwurrung/ or ) is the List of Australian capital cities, capital and List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city of the States and territories of Australia, Australian state of Victori ...
, Australia included synagogue rabbi and kashrus supervision. He arrived there in 1996; shortly after he died, an Australian rabbi/educator wrote about his "pleasant disposition .. a professional American style Rabbi with lots of grandeur."


Florida (final position in the rabbinate)

After leaving Australia Cohen became the rabbi of Congregation Aitz Chaim, in
West Palm Beach West Palm Beach is a city in and the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is located immediately to the west of the adjacent Palm Beach, Florida, Palm Beach, which is situated on a barrier island across the Lake Worth Lag ...
. As of that time, he had authored six books. While in Florida he continued writing his ''Jewish Press'' column, but also began contributing to a 2007-founded Torah weblog, Jewish Ideas.


Jewish Press column

His ''Halachic Questions'' column originated when a future associate editor of ''The Jewish Press'', while vacationing in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, met and encouraged Cohen to talk with the New York-based paper's co-founder
Sholom Klass ''The Jewish Press'' is an American weekly newspaper based in Brooklyn, New York City. It serves the Modern Orthodox Jewish community. History The ''Jewish Press'' was co-founded in 1960 by Albert Klass and his brother Sholom Klass. The Klas ...
. The latter two met when Cohen was visiting New York. He began "to write a weekly halacha column" for which "the final installment .. appeared in the paper .. days before his death." Some topics were tip-of-the-iceberg.


Appointing Women Leaders

An example of a topic he wrote about in 1999, which has become of practical application for Modern Orthodox synagogues by 2017, is the matter of synagogues with a woman president. He cited two earlier writings from prior generations with: * "perhaps the requirement .. to be a male" is negated if she is more qualified than male alternative candidates. * since it is compared to being a king, and Jewish kings were intended to rule in the Land of Israel, then outside Israel might be OK. He conceded that both of these were "not reported as halachic rulings" and are just theoretical.


Family, privacy, charity

His ''Obligations of a Charity Collector'' backed with 3 citations that a communal charity official not only may but must reveal to family members that their relative needs financial assistance, even overriding "whether the claimant for funds gives such permission."


Books

Cohen, who was described as "a Talmud scholar and prolific author" authored: * ''Intermarriage and Conversion: A Halakhic Solution'' * The 613th Commandment: An Analysis of the Mitzvah to Write a Sefer Torah * How Does Jewish Law Work? * Shabbat: The Right Way: Resolving Halachic Dilemmas * Timely Jewish Questions, Timeless Rabbinic Answers * The Jewish Heart: Essays on Jewish Sensitivities * Jewish Prayer: The Right Way


References

{{authority control 1936 births 2014 deaths American Orthodox rabbis American anti-poverty advocates Rabbis from New Jersey 20th-century American rabbis 21st-century American rabbis