J. N. Loughborough
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John Norton Loughborough (January 26, 1832 – April 7, 1924) was an early
Seventh-day Adventist The Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA) is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in the Christian (Gregorian) and the Hebrew calendar, as the Sabbat ...
minister.


Biography

Born in Victor, New York, Loughborough began preaching about the Second Coming of Christ at seventeen years of age, renting a church to deliver his lectures. He was involved in the Seventh-day Adventist movement from its early days, having been called to preach by Ellen White in 1852. He worked for the Adventists in New England, Michigan, Ohio, Great Britain, and California. In 1878 Ellen White told him that his work for the church "must be made to tell for its full value and that he will have to preach the message." He published an account of the message and history of Seventh-day Adventism in 1902 titled ''The Rise and Progress of the Third Angel's Message'', but the book was lost when the ''Review and Herald'' burned in Battle Creek, Michigan in 1903. He then published another book, ''The Great Second Advent Movement'', in 1905. In it Loughborough describes his first-hand experiences in the history of the church, the visions and prophecies of Ellen White, early divisions in the church, and various philosophical and religious matters, as well as some autobiographical material. F. C. Gilbert (1867-1946) discusses Loughborough's experiences with Ellen White's visions in his book ''Divine Predictions of Mrs. Ellen G. White Fulfilled'', especially her predictions involving slavery and the onset of the American Civil War. The John Loughborough School (1980-2013) in
Tottenham Tottenham (, , , ) is a district in north London, England, within the London Borough of Haringey. It is located in the Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county of Greater London. Tottenham is centred north-northeast of Charing Cross, ...
, North London, was named after him. One well known quote by Loughborough appeared in an October 8, 1861 ''Review and Herald'' article (now the ''
Adventist Review The Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA) is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in the Christian (Gregorian) and the Hebrew calendar, as the Sabbat ...
''), in which he was quoted speaking against the formation of
creed A creed, also known as a confession of faith, a symbol, or a statement of faith, is a statement of the shared beliefs of a community (often a religious community) which summarizes its core tenets. Many Christian denominations use three creeds ...
s: :"The first step of apostasy is to get up a creed, telling us what we shall believe. The second is, to make that creed a test of fellowship. The third is to try members by that creed. The fourth to denounce as heretics those who do not believe that creed. And fifth, to commence persecution against such."


Health reform

Loughborough became a strict
vegetarian Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the Eating, consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, insects as food, insects, and the flesh of any other animal). It may also include abstaining from eating all by-products of animal slau ...
in 1863."Loughborough, John Norton (1832–1924)"
Encyclopedia of Seventh-day Adventists. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
He authored articles on diet and health for ''The Health Reformer''. He compiled the first Adventist medical book, ''Handbook of Health'' (1868), which excerpted material from
Sylvester Graham Sylvester Graham (July 5, 1794 – September 11, 1851) was an American Presbyterian minister and dietary reformer. He was known for his emphasis on vegetarianism, the temperance movement, and eating whole-grain bread. His preaching inspired th ...
,
James Caleb Jackson James Caleb Jackson (March 28, 1811 – July 11, 1895) was an American nutritionist and the inventor of the first dry, whole grain breakfast cereal which he called Granula. His views influenced the health reforms of Ellen G. White, a founder o ...
,
Russell Thacher Trall Russell Thacher Trall (August 5, 1812 – September 23, 1877) was an American physician and proponent of hydrotherapy, natural hygiene and vegetarianism. He authored the first American vegan cookbook in 1874. Biography Trall was born in Verno ...
and others. He was active in Britain until 1883 and was a member of Christian Temperance Missionary Society, Temperance Alliance and
Vegetarian Society The Vegetarian Society of the United Kingdom (VSUK) is a British Registered charity in England, registered charity. It campaigns for dietary changes, licenses Vegetarian Society Approved trademarks for Vegetarianism, vegetarian and Veganism, v ...
.


See also

*
Seventh-day Adventist Church The Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA) is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in the Christian (Gregorian) and the Hebrew calendar, as the Sa ...
* Seventh-day Adventist Church Pioneers


References


External links


Online version of "The Great Second Advent Movement" (pdf)
*
Rise and Progress of the Seventh-day Adventists
' (DjVu) from AdventistArchives.org {{DEFAULTSORT:Loughborough, John Norton 1832 births 1924 deaths American Seventh-day Adventist ministers American temperance activists American vegetarianism activists Christian vegetarians History of the Seventh-day Adventist Church Seventh-day Adventists in health science Seventh-day Adventist missionaries in the United States Seventh-day Adventist religious workers Seventh-day Adventist writers