J. G. Taylor Spink
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John George Taylor Spink (November 6, 1888 – December 7, 1962) was the publisher of ''
The Sporting News ''The Sporting News'' is a website and former magazine publication owned by Sporting News Holdings, which is a U.S.-based sports media company formed in December 2020 by a private investor consortium. It was originally established in 1886 as a ...
'' from 1914 until his death in 1962. He inherited the weekly American baseball newspaper from his father Charles Spink, younger brother of its founder Alfred H. Spink. In 1962, the
Baseball Writers' Association of America The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) is a professional association for journalists writing about Major League Baseball for daily newspapers, magazines, and qualifying websites. The organization was founded in 1908 and is known fo ...
established an annual J. G. Taylor Spink Award and named him the first recipient; Spink's name was removed from the award in February 2021 due to his history of supporting segregated baseball.


Biography

Spink was born on November 6, 1888, in
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an Independent city (United States), independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Miss ...
, the son of Charles and Marie (née Taylor) Spink. Charles had acquired ''The Sporting News'' from its founder, his brother Alfred H. Spink. In an interview with ''
Sports Illustrated ''Sports Illustrated'' (''SI'') is an American sports magazine first published in August 1954. Founded by Stuart Scheftel, it was the first magazine with a circulation of over one million to win the National Magazine Award for General Excellen ...
'', Gerald Holland described Spink's mother as "a great character in her own right". In 1913, Spink was an
official scorer In the game of baseball, the official scorer is a person appointed by the sports league, league to baseball scorekeeping, record the events on the field, and to send the official scoring record of the game back to the league offices. In additio ...
for the
World Series The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB). It has been contested since between the champion teams of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). The winning team, determined through a best- ...
between the
Philadelphia Athletics The Philadelphia Athletics were a Major League Baseball team that played in Philadelphia from 1901 to 1954, when they moved to Kansas City, Missouri, and became the Kansas City Athletics. Following another move in 1967, they became the Oakland ...
and the
New York Giants The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East division. The ...
. Taylor Spink inherited ''The Sporting News'' when his father died in 1914; he would run ''The Sporting News'' for nearly a half-century, until his own death. Author Richard Peterson credits his leadership as a reason why the paper became "the Bible of baseball". During his tenure, ''The Sporting News'' published its first ''
Baseball Register The ''Baseball Register'', also known as the ''Official Baseball Register'', was an annual almanac of baseball player statistics, published by ''The Sporting News ''The Sporting News'' is a website and former magazine publication owned by ...
'' in 1940. Spink was known for ruling the paper with "an iron will and an iron fist", working every day of the week and making phone calls at any time of day, often so loudly that "he really didn't need a telephone." On the issue of racial integration in baseball, Spink wrote an editorial titled "No Good From Raising Race Issue", published in August 1942, which read in part: "There is no law against Negroes playing with white teams, or whites with colored clubs, but neither has invited the other for the obvious reason they prefer to draw their talent from their own ranks, and because the leaders of both groups know their crowd psychology and do not care to run the risk of damaging their own game." In 1947, Spink published his biography of
Kenesaw Mountain Landis Kenesaw Mountain Landis (; November 20, 1866 – November 25, 1944) was an American jurist who served as a United States federal judge from 1905 to 1922 and the first Commissioner of Baseball, commissioner of baseball from 1920 until his death. ...
, the first
Commissioner of Baseball The commissioner of baseball is the chief executive officer of Major League Baseball (MLB) and the associated Minor League Baseball (MiLB) – a constellation of leagues and clubs known as " organized baseball". Under the direction of the commiss ...
, titled ''Judge Landis and 25 Years of Baseball''. Spink died on December 7, 1962, at his home in
Clayton, Missouri Clayton is a city in and the county seat of St. Louis County, Missouri, and borders the independent city of St. Louis. The population was 17,355 at the 2020 census. Organized in 1877, the city was named after Ralph Clayton, a citizen who donated ...
, and is buried in a
mausoleum A mausoleum is an external free-standing building constructed as a monument enclosing the burial chamber of a deceased person or people. A mausoleum without the person's remains is called a cenotaph. A mausoleum may be considered a type o ...
at
Bellefontaine Cemetery Bellefontaine Cemetery is a nonprofit, non-denominational cemetery and arboretum in St. Louis, Missouri. Founded in 1849 as a rural cemetery, Bellefontaine has several architecturally significant monuments and mausoleums such as the Louis Su ...
. Upon his death, ''The Sporting News'' passed to his son, C. C. Johnson Spink.


Legacy

In 1962, the
Baseball Writers' Association of America The Baseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA) is a professional association for journalists writing about Major League Baseball for daily newspapers, magazines, and qualifying websites. The organization was founded in 1908 and is known fo ...
(BBWAA) inaugurated an annual award "for meritorious contributions to baseball writing"; the BBWAA named it the J. G. Taylor Spink Award and honored Spink as the first recipient. Recipients of the award are recognized at annual
National Baseball Hall of Fame The National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum is a history museum and hall of fame in Cooperstown, New York, operated by a private foundation. It serves as the central collection and gathering space for the history of baseball in the United St ...
ceremonies. In February 2021, the BBWAA voted to remove his name from the award, "due to Spink’s troubled history in supporting segregated baseball." In 1969, Spink was inducted into the National Sportscasters and Sportswriters Association Hall of Fame. As of 1970, the Topps Minor League Player of the Year Award was also named in honor of Spink. Circa 1974, Spink's son published a collection of stories about his father, titled ''Taylor Spink... The Legend and The Man''. A third award bearing Spink's name, dating to at least the early 1960s, recognizes a player as "St. Louis baseball man of the year"; winners have included
Willie McGee Willie Dean McGee (born November 2, 1958) is an American professional baseball coach (baseball), coach and former outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for four teams, over 18 seasons, most prominently with the St. Louis Cardinal ...
for the 1985 season, and Jack Flaherty for the 2019 season.


Notes


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Spink, J.G. Taylor 1888 births 1962 deaths American newspaper publishers (people) BBWAA Career Excellence Award recipients Burials at Bellefontaine Cemetery Sportswriters from Missouri Writers from St. Louis People from Clayton, Missouri