J.P. Moreland
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James Porter Moreland (born March 9, 1948), better known as J. P. Moreland, is an American
philosopher Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
,
theologian Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of ...
, and
Christian apologist Christian apologetics (, "verbal defense, speech in defense") is a branch of Christian theology that defends Christianity. Christian apologetics have taken many forms over the centuries, starting with Paul the Apostle in the early church and Pa ...
. He is a Distinguished Professor of Philosophy at
Talbot School of Theology Talbot School of Theology is an evangelical Christian theological seminary located near Los Angeles. Talbot is one of the nine schools of Biola University, located in La Mirada, California. Talbot is nondenominational and known for its conservati ...
at
Biola University Biola University () is a private, nondenominational, evangelical Christian university in La Mirada, California. It was founded in 1908 as the Bible Institute of Los Angeles. It has over 150 programs of study in nine schools offering bachelor' ...
in
La Mirada, California La Mirada is a city in southeast Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, California United States, and is one of the Gateway Cities, on the border with Orange County, California, Orange County. The population was 48,008 at the 2020 ...
.


Biography

Moreland specializes in
metaphysics Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that examines the basic structure of reality. It is traditionally seen as the study of mind-independent features of the world, but some theorists view it as an inquiry into the conceptual framework of ...
,
philosophy of mind Philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of the mind and its relation to the Body (biology), body and the Reality, external world. The mind–body problem is a paradigmatic issue in philosophy of mind, although a ...
, and
Christian philosophy Christian philosophy includes all philosophy carried out by Christians, or in relation to the religion of Christianity. Christian philosophy emerged with the aim of reconciling science and faith, starting from natural rational explanations wit ...
, having had his work published in journals such as ''Metaphilosophy'' and the ''American Philosophical Quarterly.'' He has also had his work published by presses such as Intervarsity Press, NavPress, Zondervan, Oxford University Press, Routledge, Rutgers University Press, and Prometheus. Moreland earned his undergraduate degree from the
University of Missouri The University of Missouri (Mizzou or MU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Columbia, Missouri, United States. It is Missouri's largest university and the flagship of the four-campus Univers ...
and a Master of Arts in philosophy with highest honors from the
University of California, Riverside The University of California, Riverside (UCR or UC Riverside) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Riverside, California, United States. It is one of the ten campuses of the University of Cali ...
. He received his Th.M. in Theology from
Dallas Theological Seminary Dallas Theological Seminary (DTS) is an evangelical theological seminary in Dallas, Texas. It is known for popularizing the theological system of dispensationalism. DTS has campuses in Dallas, Houston, and Washington, D.C., as well as extension ...
. In 1985, he received a Ph.D. in philosophy from the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
. His dissertation was ''Universals and the Qualities of Things: A defense of Realism''. His dissertation advisor was Dallas Willard.J. P. Moreland's Talbot School of Theology Faculty Page
/ref> Moreland is married to Hope and together they have two children and four grandchildren. Moreland is a fellow of the
Discovery Institute The Discovery Institute (DI) is a conservatism in the United States, politically conservative think tank that advocates the pseudoscience, pseudoscientific concept Article available froUniversiteit Gent of intelligent design (ID). It was fou ...
. In 2018, he edited ''The Blackwell Companion to Substance Dualism''.


Career

Moreland teaches at the Talbot School of Theology at Biola University in La Mirada, California. He is a member of the Board of Advisors for the Center on Culture and Civil Society at the Independent Institute. He served for eight years as a bioethicist for Personal Care Nursing Homes, Inc. in Baltimore, Maryland. He has debated
Clancy Martin Clancy Martin (born May 7, 1967) is a Canadian philosopher, novelist, and essayist. His interests focus on 19th century philosophy, existentialism, moral psychology, philosophy and literature, ethics & behavioral health, applied and professional ...
over the existence of God as well as Canadian philosopher Kai Nielsen and
Eddie Tabash Edward Tabash is an American lawyer and political and social activist. He is an atheist, a proponent of the Establishment Clause. He chairs the Board of Directors for the Center for Inquiry. Tabash has represented the atheist position in debat ...
on whether the
supernatural Supernatural phenomena or entities are those beyond the Scientific law, laws of nature. The term is derived from Medieval Latin , from Latin 'above, beyond, outside of' + 'nature'. Although the corollary term "nature" has had multiple meanin ...
exists. He has been a frequent guest on the PBS television series ''
Closer to Truth ''Closer to Truth'' is a television series on public television originally created, produced, and hosted by Robert Lawrence Kuhn. The original series aired in 2000 for two seasons, followed by a second series aired in 2003 for a single season. T ...
''.


Views

Moreland has defended Thomistic
substance dualism Substance may refer to: * Matter, anything that has mass and takes up space Chemistry * Chemical substance, a material with a definite chemical composition * Drug, a chemical agent affecting an organism Arts, entertainment, and media Music * ' ...
,
libertarian free will Libertarianism is one of the main philosophical positions related to the problems of free will and determinism which are part of the larger domain of metaphysics. In particular, libertarianism is an incompatibilist position which argues that fre ...
, and
life after death ''Life After Death'' is the second and final studio album by American rapper The Notorious B.I.G., released on March 25, 1997, by Bad Boy Records and distributed by Arista Records. A double album, it was released sixteen days after his murder. ...
. Moreland has defended the existence of angels and demons, arguing that he knows they exist due to both Christian doctrine and personal experience. He is an
old earth creationist Old Earth Creationism (OEC) is an umbrella of theological views encompassing certain varieties of creationism which may or can include day-age creationism, gap creationism, progressive creationism, and sometimes theistic evolution. Broadly s ...
who is a critic of
fideism Fideism ( ) is a standpoint or an epistemological theory which maintains that faith is independent of reason, or that reason and faith are hostile to each other and faith is superior at arriving at particular truths (see natural theology). The ...
. In 1978, Moreland signed the
Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy The Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy is a written statement of belief formulated by more than 200 evangelical leaders at a conference convened by the International Council on Biblical Inerrancy and held in Chicago in October 1978. The statem ...
. In 2017, he signed the
Nashville Statement The Nashville Statement is an evangelical Christianity, Christian statement of faith relating to human sexuality and gender roles authored by the Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood (CBMW) in Nashville, Tennessee in 2017. The Statement expres ...
. In 2022, Moreland co-authored a paper with theologian Dr. Tim Stratton, entitled "An Explanation and Defense of the Free-Thinking Argument". The paper argued that determinism could not account for "epistemic responsibility, whereby people are held accountable for what they do or not believe, and further argued that God is a "deity of deception", if determinism is true. The paper has come under some scrutiny, but has also found some intellectual support.


Awards and honors

*Awarded fellowship for Ph.D. in nuclear chemistry, University of Colorado (1970). *Rollin Thomas Chafer Award in Christian Apologetics, Dallas Seminary (1978–79). *Academic Excellence Award, International School of Theology (1982–83). *Winner of the Outstanding Professor of the Year Award, Lakin School of Religion, Liberty University, (1988–89). *Elected as a Member of the executive committee for the
Society of Christian Philosophers The Society of Christian Philosophers (SCP) was founded in 1978. The society is open to anyone interested in philosophy who considers himself or herself a Christian. Membership is not restricted to any particular "school" of philosophy or to any b ...
, (1997–99). *Fellow of the Center for the Renewal of Science & Culture,
Discovery Institute The Discovery Institute (DI) is a conservatism in the United States, politically conservative think tank that advocates the pseudoscience, pseudoscientific concept Article available froUniversiteit Gent of intelligent design (ID). It was fou ...
. (2000–present) *Winner of the Robert Fischer Faculty Member of the Year Award, Biola University,(1998–99). *Member of the advisory board for Philosophia Christi, (1999 to 2003). *Member of the executive committee for the Evangelical Philosophical Society (1999-2003, 2006 to present). *Fellow of the Wilberforce Forum, 2001 to present.


Works

Moreland has authored or edited numerous publications, including:


Books

* * * * * * * * * * * *


Edited by

* * *


Chapters

*


See also

*
American philosophy American philosophy is the activity, corpus, and tradition of philosophers affiliated with the United States. The ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' notes that while it lacks a "core of defining features, American Philosophy can neverthe ...
*
List of American philosophers American philosophy is the activity, corpus, and tradition of philosophers affiliated with the United States. The ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' notes that while it lacks a "core of defining features, American Philosophy can neverthe ...


References


External links

;Official Websites
J. P. Moreland's personal website

J. P. Moreland's official Facebook page

Faculty page of J. P. Moreland

J. P. Moreland
(Theopedia) ;Debates * ;Closer to Truth * * * * ;Other Talks * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Moreland, J. P. 1948 births 21st-century American philosophers Biola University faculty Christian apologists Dualists Protestant philosophers Living people American Christian theologians American Christian creationists Christian Old Earth creationists University of Southern California alumni American critics of atheism Writers about religion and science American philosophy academics Discovery Institute fellows and advisors