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The Iška () is a
river A river is a natural stream of fresh water that flows on land or inside Subterranean river, caves towards another body of water at a lower elevation, such as an ocean, lake, or another river. A river may run dry before reaching the end of ...
of central
Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south and southeast, and a short (46.6 km) coastline within the Adriati ...
. Part of the river valley—the Iška GorgeStrgar, Vinko. 1966. "Prispevek k poznavanju rastlinstva v soteski Iške / A Contribution to Our Knowledge of the Vegetation of the Iška Gorge." ''Varstvo narave'' 5: 81–95.
/ref> or Iška Canyon ()—separates
Lower Carniola Lower Carniola ( ; ) is a traditional region in Slovenia Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a country in Central Europe. It borders Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the south an ...
from
Inner Carniola Inner Carniola ( ; ) is a traditional region of Slovenia, the southwestern part of the larger Carniola region. It comprises the Hrušica (plateau), Hrušica karst plateau up to Postojna Gate, bordering the Slovenian Littoral (the Goriška, Gor ...
. The river is long. After flowing past Strahomer, the river follows an almost straight line and joins the Ljubljanica River, and therefore belongs to the
Sava The Sava, is a river in Central Europe, Central and Southeast Europe, a right-bank and the longest tributary of the Danube. From its source in Slovenia it flows through Croatia and along its border with Bosnia and Herzegovina, and finally reac ...
and
Black Sea The Black Sea is a marginal sea, marginal Mediterranean sea (oceanography), mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia. It is bound ...
basins.


Name

The name ''Iška'' developed from the denominal adjective ''*Ižьska(ja) (voda)'' 'Ig (Creek)', derived from the toponym '' Ig'', which was a regional name during the Middle Ages. The etymology of the name ''Ig'' is uncertain. It may be connected with the Slovene common noun ''igo'' 'yoke' (referring to the course of the river) or to the Slovene common noun ''iva'' ' goat willow' (through borrowing into and then from German), or it may derive from a pre-Slavic
substratum Substrata, plural of substratum, may refer to: *Earth's substrata, the geologic layering of the Earth *''Hypokeimenon'', sometimes translated as ''substratum'', a concept in metaphysics *Substrata (album), a 1997 ambient music album by Biosphere * ...
.


History

The part of the river between Iška Vas and Strahomer disappeared underground during the
2010 Slovenia floods The 2010 Slovenia floods, on the weekend of 17–19 September 2010, were caused by heavy rains in Slovenia, resulting in one of the worst floods in the country's history. Among the regions affected were the capital Ljubljana, the Central Sava Va ...
, on the night of 20 September 2010.


References


External links

*
Condition of the Iška
- graphs of water level and flow data for the past 30 days (taken in Iška Vas by ARSO) Rivers of Inner Carniola Rivers of Ljubljana {{Slovenia-river-stub