Izabela Płaneta-Małecka
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Izabela Płaneta-Małecka (8 December 1930 – 17 December 2016) was a Polish physician, university professor and
pediatrician Pediatrics (American English) also spelled paediatrics (British English), is the branch of medicine that involves the medical care of infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In the United Kingdom, pediatrics covers many of their youth ...
who served as the
Minister of Health A health minister is the member of a country's government typically responsible for protecting and promoting public health and providing welfare spending and other social security services. Some governments have separate ministers for mental heal ...
in the
Polish People's Republic The Polish People's Republic (1952–1989), formerly the Republic of Poland (1947–1952), and also often simply known as Poland, was a country in Central Europe that existed as the predecessor of the modern-day democratic Republic of Poland. ...
. She was a long-time researcher and lecturer at the Military Medical Academy and also a deputy and a member of the Polish Women's League. She won the
Cross of Merit (Poland) A cross is a religious symbol consisting of two intersecting lines, usually perpendicular to each other. The lines usually run vertically and horizontally. A cross of oblique lines, in the shape of the Latin letter X, is termed a saltire in ...
and was a member of the
World Peace Council The World Peace Council (WPC) is an international organization created in 1949 by the Cominform and propped up by the Soviet Union. Throughout the Cold War, WPC engaged in propaganda efforts on behalf of the Soviet Union, whereby it criticize ...
from 1983.


Biography

Daughter of Jan and Zofia, she was born in
Lwów Lviv ( or ; ; ; see #Names and symbols, below for other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine, as well as the List of cities in Ukraine, fifth-largest city in Ukraine, with a population of It serves as the administrative centre of ...
(then part of the
Second Polish Republic The Second Polish Republic, at the time officially known as the Republic of Poland, was a country in Central and Eastern Europe that existed between 7 October 1918 and 6 October 1939. The state was established in the final stage of World War I ...
). Her father and her brother died when she was young. After the war she moved from Lwów (Ukraine) to Piotrków Trybunalski (Poland). In medical college, she met her future husband Ignacy Małecki to whom she was married for over 60 years. She founded the first clinic in Poland for children with gastrointestinal diseases. She worked at the Hospital for Infection Bieganski in
Łódź Łódź is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located south-west of Warsaw. Łódź has a population of 655,279, making it the country's List of cities and towns in Polan ...
. In 1954 she graduated from the
Medical Academy of Łódź Medicine is the science and practice of caring for patients, managing the diagnosis, prognosis, prevention, treatment, palliation of their injury or disease, and promoting their health. Medicine encompasses a variety of health care practic ...
. From 1960 to 1982, she was employed as a doctor and assistant professor at the Department of Children's Diseases of the Military Medical Academy. From 1979 she was a professor of medical sciences, and from 1985, professor at the Military Medical Academy. She was the author of over 600 works in the field of paediatrics. In 1980, she became the head of the 2nd Clinic of Lung Diseases of the Military Medical Academy, established on the basis of the Hospital of Lung Diseases in Łódź. She was the creator and implementer of the concept of multifocal care for a chronically ill child (hospital – clinic – health camp). As part of this activity, for over 20 years she co-organized health camps with for diabetology and
gastrology Gastroenterology (from the Greek gastḗr- "belly", -énteron "intestine", and -logía "study of") is the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders. The digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract, sometime ...
treatment. She was also a co-organizer of two sanatoriums for children with diabetes, in
Rabka Rabka may refer to the following places: * Rabka, Tibet, a village in China * Rabka-Zdrój, a town in Poland {{disambiguation ...
and
Kołobrzeg Kołobrzeg (; ; ) is a port and spa city in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in north-western Poland with about 47,000 inhabitants (). Kołobrzeg is located on the Parsęta River on the south coast of the Baltic Sea (in the middle of the section ...
. In 1983, she became a member of the National Council of the
Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth Patriotyczny Ruch Odrodzenia Narodowego (PRON, ) was a Polish popular front that ruled the Polish People's Republic. It was created in the aftermath of the martial law in Poland (1982). Gathering various pro-communist and pro-government organizati ...
. * In March 1988, she defended her doctoral dissertation, The distant assessment of the effects of acute pancreatitis in the light of functional and imaging studies of this organ. From 14 October 1988, to 1 August 1989, she was the Minister of Health and Social Welfare in the government of
Mieczysław Rakowski Mieczysław Franciszek Rakowski ( Polish: ; 1 December 1926 – 8 November 2008) was a Polish communist politician, historian and journalist who was Prime Minister of Poland from 1988 to 1989. He served as the seventh and final First Secretary o ...
. On 22 December 1988, she signed an order formally establishing the
University Children Clinical Hospital in Białystok Ludwig Zamenhoff University Children Clinical Hospital in Białystok () is a children hospital located in the Piaski district in Bialystok, the capital of Podlaskie Voivodeship. The hospital is the largest children's hospital in north-eastern Po ...
. In 1989-1990 she was also the director of paediatrics at the Institute of Pediatrics. She worked at the "Polish Mother's Memorial Health Institute" in Łódź as a consultant at the
Gastroenterology Gastroenterology (from the Greek gastḗr- "belly", -énteron "intestine", and -logía "study of") is the branch of medicine focused on the digestive system and its disorders. The digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract, sometime ...
Clinic and a member of the Scientific Council of the institute. On May 26, 1997 she obtained her habilitation on the basis of the work entitled Research on the participation of epidermal growth factor (EGF), transforming growth factor and their receptor in intestinal carcinogenesis thick. On June 12, 2002, she was awarded the title of professor in medical sciences. She was employed as an associate professor and head of the Department of Gastroenterology and Nephrology at the Medical University of Lodz. She was appointed full professor at the Department of Gastroenterology of the Institute of "Polish Mother's Health Center", and at the Department of Gastroenterology at the Medical University of Lodz. She died in 2016 in Lodz and was buried at the Radogoszcz in the city.


Scientific research

The implementer of many scientific and research projects, and initiator of the introduction of a number of the latest research and cognitive techniques, she was author and co-author of over 600 scientific publications in national and foreign journals. The results of her scientific and clinical studies significantly contributed to the development of gastroenterology and the introduction of gastrointestinal endoscopy in children and adolescents. Supervisor of habilitation theses and supervisor of over 40 doctoral dissertations. Head of specialization in pediatrics and gastroenterology for over 50 doctors. The organizer of scientific conferences. Initiator and coordinator of cooperation with many research and clinical centers in Poland and abroad. Creator and implementer of the concept of multifocal care for a chronically ill child (clinic - clinic - health camp), including the first gastroenterological clinic for children in the country. Co-organizer of 2 sanatoriums in Rabka and Kołobrzeg for children with diabetes, and over 20 years organizer of health camps with a gastrological and pulmonary profile. Her daughter is prof. Ewa Małecka-Panas. Her husband was Ignacy Małecki. She was buried on December 22, 2016 at the cemetery of St. Roch in Lodz Radogoszcz.


See also

* Alina Margolis-Edelman


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Planeta-Malecka, Izabela 1930 births 2016 deaths Health professionals from Łódź Polish pediatricians 20th-century Polish women physicians 20th-century Polish physicians