Iván Navarro (artist)
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Iván Navarro (born 1972 in
Santiago, Chile Santiago (, ; ), also known as Santiago de Chile (), is the capital and largest city of Chile and one of the largest cities in the Americas. It is located in the country's central valley and is the center of the Santiago Metropolitan Regi ...
) is a Chilean artist who works with light, mirrors, and glowing glass tubes to craft socially and politically relevant sculptures and installations. , he lives and works in
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
.


Early life and education

Navarro was born and raised in Santiago, Chile. The politics and government of his homeland have had a profound impact on his work, both in his choice of media and in the meaning and thought process he portrays in his neon sculptures and faux-furniture. As he grew up during the dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet, Navarro was used to electricity being shut off to keep citizens at home and isolated; “All the pieces that I’ve made make reference to controlling activity, and electricity was a way to control people.” His father was a left-leaning dean of a university. Navarro initially intended to study theatrical set design at
Pontifical Catholic University of Chile The Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (UC Chile; ) is a traditional private university based in Santiago, Chile. It is one of the thirteen Catholic universities existing in Chilean university system and one of the two pontifical univ ...
, but was not accepted by that department, so he studied art instead. He continued to participate informally in design and lighting for theater, and was awarded a BFA degree in 1995.


Artwork

An example of Navarro's work being steeped in his homeland's history while also speaking to current political debates is his ''You Sit, You Die'', which consists of a lounge chair built from white
fluorescent tube A fluorescent lamp, or fluorescent tube, is a low-pressure mercury-vapor gas-discharge lamp that uses fluorescence to produce visible light. An electric current in the gas excites mercury vapor, to produce ultraviolet and make a phosphor ...
s. "'This is my version of the electric chair', the artist explains. Electricity was one of the tools of torture preferred by the
Chilean government Chile's government is a representative democratic republic, in which the President of Chile serves as both head of state and head of government, within a formal multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the president and their cabi ...
, but the piece also has local currency. On the paper seat, he has written the names of every individual executed in
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
by
electric chair The electric chair is a specialized device used for capital punishment through electrocution. The condemned is strapped to a custom wooden chair and electrocuted via electrodes attached to the head and leg. Alfred P. Southwick, a Buffalo, New Yo ...
, to bear witness to the state's record on capital punishment." Navarro also works with light and
infinity mirror The infinity mirror (also sometimes called an infinite mirror) is a configuration of two or more Parallel (geometry), parallel or angled mirrors, which are arranged to create a series of further and further reflections that appear to recede to inf ...
s, in which viewers lose themselves in an apparently infinite space as neon phrases or structures loom out and suggest what lies beyond. These abyss-like works can link back to Navarro's fear of being abducted as a child. As he navigates his past, the artist readily admits, "There is a certain amount of fear in my pieces". In ‘Criminal Ladder’ (2005), Navarro created a 30-feet-high ladder made with fluorescent light tubes. On the tubes he has written the names of people who committed human rights abuses during the Pinochet time in power. He is represented by Galerie Daniel Templon.


Selected exhibitions and works

*2019 **''MACBA'', Buenos Aires, Argentina **''This Land is Your Land'', currently installed at Navy Pier, Chicago, Illinois (July 27, 2018 - September 30, 2019) *2018 **''Prostutopia'', Galerie Templon, Brussels **Hangang Art Park Creation Project, Seoul, Korea **''Podium'', Galerie Templon *2017 **''Fanfare'', Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris Rue Beauborg **''Untitled'', The Nelson Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO USA * 2016 **''Summer Sculpture Exhibition'', Paul Kasmin Gallery **''Mute Parade,'' Paul Kasmin Gallery **''Vigilantes,'' Museo del Hongo, Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de
Valdivia Valdivia (; Mapuche: Ainil) is a city and commune in southern Chile, administered by the Municipality of Valdivia. The city is named after its founder, Pedro de Valdivia, and is located at the confluence of the Calle-Calle, Valdivia, and ...
*2014 **''
Nacht und Nebel ''Nacht und Nebel'' ( German: ), meaning Night and Fog, also known as the Night and Fog Decree, was a directive issued by Adolf Hitler on 7 December 1941 targeting political activists and resistance "helpers" in the territories occupied by Na ...
'', Galerie Daniel Templon, Brussels **''This Land is Your Land'', originally installed at Madison Square Park, New York (February 20, 2014 - April 20, 2014) *2013 **''Where is the Next War?'', Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris *2012 **''Impenetrables, Art Kabinett'', Paul Kasmin Gallery, Art Basel, Miami **''Iván Navarro: Fluorescent Light Sculptures'', Frost Museum of Art, Miami **''Heaven or Las Vegas'', SCAD Museum of Art, Savannah, Georgia, US **''Nacht und Nebel'', Fondazione Volume!, Rome *2011 **''UNO Fence'', Prospect.2 at UNO Gallery, New Orleans **''The Armory Fence'', Paul Kasmin Gallery at the Armory Show, New York **''Heaven or Las Vegas'', Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York *2010 **''Tener Dolor en el Cuerpo de Otro'', Distrito 4, Madrid **''Tierra de Nadie'', Caja De Burgos, Burgos, Spain **''Missing'', Chambre Blanche, Manif d´art 5, Catastrophe?, Quebec, Canada *2009 **''Die'', Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York **''Nowhere Man'', Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris **''Threshold, 53rd Biennale di Venezia'', Chilean Pavilion, Venice **''Nowhere Man'', Contemporary Art Center Towner, Eastbourne, UK * 2008 **''Antifurniture'', Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris * 2006 **''Spy Glass'', Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris * 2004 **''Juice sucker'', CSPS Legion Arts, Iowa, USA ** Monuments for D. Flavin, Roebling Hall, Brooklyn, USA * 2002 **''Blade runner'', Gasworks Studios, London, UK * 2001 **''Big Bang'', Galería Animal, Santiago, Chile * 1996 ** ''Camping day'', PUC, Santiago, Chile


Selected collections

*Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington DC *Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, Virginia *Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Boston *
Fonds National d’Art Contemporain The Fonds national d'art contemporain (FNAC; National Foundation for Contemporary Art) is a public collection of contemporary art in France. It does not hold exhibitions but acquires and stores works of art that it loans to Museum, museums, cultura ...
, Paris *Towner Contemporary Art Museum, Eastbourne, UK *LVMH Collection, Paris *Saatchi Collection, London *Martin Z. Margulies Warehouse, Miami *Centro Galego de Arte Contemporanea, Santiago de Compostela, Spain *Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York *Vanhaerents Art Collection, BrusselsIt's as if the twin towers were in front of you but in depth
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Further reading

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Navarro, Ivan 1972 births Chilean artists Living people Artists from Santiago, Chile Chilean sculptors Male sculptors Chilean male artists