
Ivo Lapenna (5 November 1909 15 December 1987) was a
Dalmatian Italian
Dalmatian Italians (; ) are the historical Italian national minority living in the region of Dalmatia, now part of Croatia and Montenegro.
Historically, Italian language-speaking Dalmatians accounted for 12.5% of population in 1865, 5.8% in 18 ...
law professor and Esperantist, born in
Split
Split(s) or The Split may refer to:
Places
* Split, Croatia, the largest coastal city in Croatia
* Split Island, Canada, an island in the Hudson Bay
* Split Island, Falkland Islands
* Split Island, Fiji, better known as Hạfliua
Arts, enter ...
in 1909.
Career
Lapenna graduated in 1933 as Doctor of Law from the
University of Zagreb
The University of Zagreb (, ) is a public university, public research university in Zagreb, Croatia. It is the largest Croatian university and one of the oldest continuously operating universities in Europe. The University of Zagreb and the Unive ...
. He also studied music at the
Zagreb Academy of Music
The Academy of Music ( or MUZA) is a Croatian music school based in Zagreb. It is one of the three art academies affiliated with the University of Zagreb, along with the Academy of Dramatic Art and the Academy of Fine Arts.
It is the oldest an ...
in the same year.
In 1942 Lapenna was involved in the
Italian resistance
The Italian Resistance ( ), or simply ''La'' , consisted of all the Italy, Italian Resistance during World War II, resistance groups who fought the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and the fascist collaborationists of the Italian Social Republic ...
for the duration of the Second World War and after the war became Professor of International Law and International Relations at Zagreb University until 1949.
He then worked in London from 1951 at the School of Slavonic and East European Studies and taught subjects regarding Soviet Law at the University College London with fellow academics, Edward Johnson,
Albert K. R. Kiralfi and
William E. Butler.
He was a noted
Esperanto
Esperanto (, ) is the world's most widely spoken Constructed language, constructed international auxiliary language. Created by L. L. Zamenhof in 1887 to be 'the International Language' (), it is intended to be a universal second language for ...
speaker and served as the President of the
World Esperanto Association
The Universal Esperanto Association (, UEA), also known as the World Esperanto Association, is the largest international organization of Esperanto speakers, with 5,501 individual members in 121 countries and 9,215 through national associations (i ...
between 1964 and 1974, and nine years as General Secretary.
Lapenna was highly regarded as an orator in Esperanto, authored a number of books, and was the driving force behind the 1954
Montevideo Resolution in which
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
recognized Esperanto.
Lapenna was also counsel-advocate at the
International Court of Justice at The Hague.
He died in
Copenhagen
Copenhagen ( ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a population of 1.4 million in the Urban area of Copenhagen, urban area. The city is situated on the islands of Zealand and Amager, separated from Malmö, Sweden, by the ...
in 1987 and is buried in Rødovre Kirkegård in Copenhagen.
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Works
*
* ''Ivo Lapenna, 'The Yugoslav Constitution of 1963', International and Comparative Law Quarterly 18, no. 2 (1969): 469–471.''
See also
*
President of the Universal Esperanto Association
The President of the Universal Esperanto Association (, UEA) is the elected leader of the Universal Esperanto Association and the chief executive of the UEA steering committee (''Estraro'').
History
Prior to 1920 the President of the UEA govern ...
References
External links
Ivo Lapenna Foundation
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lapenna, Ivo
1909 births
1987 deaths
Italian academics
Italian Esperantists
Presidents of the Universal Esperanto Association
Writers from Split, Croatia
Dalmatian Italians