Ivan Čargo (February 25, 1898 – August 11, 1958) was a
Slovene painter, illustrator, scenographer, and caricaturist.
Čargo was born in
Tolmin on February 25, 1898.
[Sedej, Ivan. 1988. Čargo, Ivan. ''Enciklopedija Slovenije'', vol. 2, p. 92. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga.][''Veliki splošni leksikon''.1997. Vol. 2: Ch-Gh, p. 693. Ljubljana: DZS.] He studied painting in
Florence
Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025.
Florence ...
and
Rome
Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
. From 1924 to 1927 he worked as a scenographer at the Popular Theater () in
Gorizia
Gorizia (; ; , ; ; ) is a town and (municipality) in northeastern Italy, in the autonomous region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia. It is located at the foot of the Julian Alps, bordering Slovenia. It is the capital of the Province of Gorizia, Region ...
, and then lived in
Belgrade
Belgrade is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Serbia, largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin, Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. T ...
from 1927 to 1937. During the Second World War he spent time in various prisons until the
Italian capitulation in 1943, after which he joined the Slovene Partisans' Overseas Brigade. After the war, he lived a Bohemian lifestyle in
Ljubljana
{{Infobox settlement
, name = Ljubljana
, official_name =
, settlement_type = Capital city
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.
Initially he painted in the Impressionist style, following the lead of
Rihard Jakopič. His education in Italy and travel increased his enthusiasm for Futurism and Expressionism, and he was also attracted by bold
Constructivism. He later introduced elements of Cubism into his painting. After 1931 he mostly produced drawings in red chalk and red pencil; he addressed social themes and developed his own style. He was also engaged in scenography and caricatures, and created newspaper illustrations.
His most characteristic motifs included manual laborers, miners,
Ivan Cankar's character the farmhand Jernej,
Maxim Gorky
Alexei Maximovich Peshkov (; – 18 June 1936), popularly known as Maxim Gorky (; ), was a Russian and Soviet writer and proponent of socialism. He was nominated five times for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Before his success as an aut ...
, and
Vladimir Lenin
Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov ( 187021 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician and political theorist. He was the first head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 until Death and state funeral of ...
. His most significant works include his Futurist paintings ''Avtoportret'' (Self Portrait, 1926), ''Portret arhitekta'' (Portrait of an Architect, 1926), ''Ljudje na sprehodu'' (People on a Walk, 1931), and ''V jetnišnici'' (In Prison, 1931).
Čargo died in Ljubljana on August 11, 1958.
Posthumous exhibitions of his works were held in 1972 at the Ljubljana City Gallery () and in 1981 at the Gorizia Museum () in
Nova Gorica
Nova Gorica () is a town in western Slovenia, on the border with Italy. It is the seat of the Municipality of Nova Gorica. Nova Gorica is a planned town, built according to the principles of modernist architecture after 1947, when the Treaty of pe ...
.
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cargo, Ivan
1898 births
1958 deaths
Slovenian male painters
20th-century Slovenian illustrators
Slovenian caricaturists
Slovenian magazine illustrators
People from Tolmin
Artists from Belgrade
20th-century Slovenian painters
20th-century Slovenian male artists