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Ivan Yurievich Zhdanov (; born August 17, 1988) is a
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
politician and lawyer. He was the director of the
Anti-Corruption Foundation The Anti-Corruption Foundation (ACF or FBK; russian: Фонд борьбы с коррупцией (ФБК), Fond borby s korruptsiyey (FBK), Foundation for combating corruption) is a non-profit organization established in 2011 by Russian opposit ...
(FBK) and is a member of the Central Council of the
Russia of the Future Russia of the Future ( rus, Россия Будущего, Rossiya Budushchego), originally known as the People's Alliance (russian: link=no, Наро́дный Алья́нс; ''Narodnyy Al'yans'') and formerly called the Progress Party (russian ...
political party.


Biography

Ivan Zhdanov was born on August 17, 1988 in Moscow, in a military family. In 2005 he entered the
Moscow State Law University , motto_lang = , mottoeng = Not for school but for life. , established = , closed = , type = Public , parent = , affiliation = , endowment = , budget = , officer_in_charge = , ...
, from which he graduated in 2010, and was also a graduate student there until 2013. After practicing in the
Federal Antimonopoly Service The Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia (FAS) (russian: Федеральная антимонопольная служба России, ФАС России) is the federal-level executive governmental organ that controls the execution of the ...
and the
State Duma The State Duma (russian: Госуда́рственная ду́ма, r=Gosudárstvennaja dúma), commonly abbreviated in Russian as Gosduma ( rus, Госду́ма), is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, while the upper hous ...
apparatus in 2011—2013, he was engaged in his own legal practice, headed the regional branch of the People's Alliance political party in the
Nenets Autonomous District The Nenets Autonomous Okrug (russian: Не́нецкий автоно́мный о́круг; Nenets: Ненёцие автономной ӈокрук, ''Nenjocije awtonomnoj ŋokruk'') is a federal subject of Russia and an autonomous okrug of A ...
. In 2014, he began working at the
Anti-Corruption Foundation The Anti-Corruption Foundation (ACF or FBK; russian: Фонд борьбы с коррупцией (ФБК), Fond borby s korruptsiyey (FBK), Foundation for combating corruption) is a non-profit organization established in 2011 by Russian opposit ...
as a lawyer, and later was appointed head of the legal department of FBK. He worked in
Rostov-on-Don Rostov-on-Don ( rus, Ростов-на-Дону, r=Rostov-na-Donu, p=rɐˈstof nə dɐˈnu) is a port city and the administrative centre of Rostov Oblast and the Southern Federal District of Russia. It lies in the southeastern part of the East ...
. During the election campaign in
Novosibirsk Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Census, ...
in 2015, a criminal case was opened against Ivan Zhdanov under Art. 142 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Falsification of electoral documents, referendum documents." In 2016, he was registered as a self-nominated candidate to the Council of Deputies of the . During the pre-election campaign, a criminal case was opened against Ivan Zhdanov for alleged evasion of military service (part 1 of article 328 of the
Criminal Code of Russia The Russian Criminal Code (russian: Уголовный кодекс Российской Федерации, frequently abbreviated УК РФ) is the prime source of the Law of the Russian Federation concerning criminal offences. The 1996 Cri ...
), and searches were conducted in his apartment. Subsequently, the elections were canceled by the
Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation The Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation (russian: Центральная избирательная комиссия Российской Федерации, abbr. ЦИК, also Центризбирком) is the superior po ...
(CEC); representatives of the FBK linked the cancellation of the elections with the complaints they filed regarding early voting, but the head of the CEC said that the elections were canceled for completely different reasons. Zhdanov said that the cancellation of the election results is a confirmation of the rightness of the candidates from the Anti-Corruption Foundation.


Navalny's presidential campaign

In 2017—2018, he took part in the election campaign for the admission to the
presidential election A presidential election is the election of any head of state whose official title is President. Elections by country Albania The president of Albania is elected by the Assembly of Albania who are elected by the Albanian public. Chile The pr ...
of
Alexei Navalny Alexei Anatolievich Navalny ( rus, links=no, Алексей Анатольевич Навальный, , ɐlʲɪkˈsʲej ɐnɐˈtolʲjɪvʲɪtɕ nɐˈvalʲnɨj; born 4 June 1976) is a Russian opposition leader, lawyer, and anti-corruption act ...
. Several times during the campaign he defended the head of Navalny's headquarters, Leonid Volkov, in court, who was brought to administrative responsibility for alleged "repeated violation of the order of organizing a public event." He chaired the meeting to nominate Navalny as a candidate. From May 19, 2018 to March 28, 2019, he was the Secretary of the Central Council of the Russia of the Future. On May 24, 2018, he was detained in Moscow on suspicion of violating the rules of organizing or holding a rally He's Not our Tsar on May 5. He faced 10 days of administrative arrest. However, on May 5 Zhdanov was at an authorized rally in Rostov-on-Don and did not write a single tweet about the rally. Subsequently, the Tverskoy Court of Moscow fined Zhdanov 20 thousand rubles. On October 25, Ivan Zhdanov was again detained in Moscow. On October 27, the Simonovsky Court of Moscow fined Zhdanov 250 thousand rubles for participating in an online broadcast of actions against on September 9. Since December 2018, he has been appointed director of the Anti-Corruption Foundation. Vyacheslav Gimadi was appointed the new head of the legal department.


2019 Moscow City Duma election

He was a self-nominated candidate for deputies of the
Moscow City Duma The Moscow City Duma (russian: Московская городская дума, Moskovskaya gorodskaya duma) is the regional parliament ( city duma) of Moscow, a federal subject and the capital city of Russia. As Moscow is one of three feder ...
in the
2019 elections The following elections were scheduled to occur in 2019. The International Foundation for Electoral Systems has a calendar of upcoming elections around the world, and the National Democratic Institute also maintains a calendar of elections in coun ...
in electoral district No. 8 (Airport, Voikovsky, Koptevo, Sokol). The election headquarters of the candidate was headed by Boris Zolotarevsky, coordinator of Navalny's Chelyabinsk headquarters. The team managed to collect about 5,700 signatures (enough to be submitted to the district election commission), which were submitted on July 6. According to the results of the verification, the employees of the election commission 100% declared that 1180 out of 5700 signatures are invalid, which is 21% of the total number of signatures, with 10% of “defective” signatures allowed, this was the reason for removing Zhdanov from the election race. Zhdanov, along with a number of other opposition candidates, did not agree with the results of the signature verification, declared the rejection of signatures was illegal, pointing to the political motivation of the decision to prevent opposition candidates from running for the elections. After that, he, together with other opposition candidates, participated in daily protests, and also spoke at a rally on Sakharov Avenue on July 20 for the admission of all opposition candidates to the city duma elections. He took part in single pickets for admitting independent candidates to the elections, for which he was also detained and released without drawing up a protocol on July 22. On the night of July 25, police officers came to Zhdanov's apartment with a search, and on the same night took him away for interrogation within the framework of a criminal case initiated the day before under Article 141. On July 27, he was arrested in the morning before the start of the action. By evening, he and other unregistered candidates were released. The second time that day he was detained by the police at Trubnaya Square. On July 29, the court arrested Zhdanov for 15 days, after which, contrary to the law, he was taken to serve his arrest in another region — the
Moscow region Moscow Oblast ( rus, Моско́вская о́бласть, r=Moskovskaya oblast', p=mɐˈskofskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ), or Podmoskovye ( rus, Подмоско́вье, p=pədmɐˈskovʲjə, literally " under Moscow"), is a federal subject of ...
, the city of
Lyubertsy Lyubertsy ( rus, Люберцы, p=ˈlʲʉbʲɪrtsɨ) is a city and the administrative center of Lyuberetsky District in Moscow Oblast, Russia. Demographics Population: History It was first mentioned in 1621 and was granted town status in 192 ...
. On August 2, the Moscow City Court recognized as legal the refusal to register Ivan Zhdanov as a candidate for the Moscow City Duma, despite the fact that the certificate of the
Ministry of Internal Affairs An interior ministry (sometimes called a ministry of internal affairs or ministry of home affairs) is a government department that is responsible for internal affairs. Lists of current ministries of internal affairs Named "ministry" * Ministr ...
contradicted the agreement between the CEC and the Ministry of Internal Affairs (the court decided that the agreement was of a recommendatory nature, and it was impossible to disclose personal data from the database of the Ministry of Internal Affairs), as well as refused to consider confirmation of Muscovites that they really gave a signature for Zhdanov. In response, Zhdanov went on a
hunger strike A hunger strike is a method of non-violent resistance in which participants fast as an act of political protest, or to provoke a feeling of guilt in others, usually with the objective to achieve a specific goal, such as a policy change. Most ...
: “I no longer have any ways and opportunities to convey my position. From that day on, I go on a hunger strike and refuse to eat. I will not answer any more questions, I refuse to participate in this hearing." On August 19, Zhdanov said: "Obviously and one hundred percent I will not be on the ballot paper for the Moscow City Duma elections in the 8th district (Sokol, Airport, Voikovsky, Koptevo)" and asked all his supporters in the district to support opposition candidate
Darya Besedina Darya Stanislavovna Besedina (russian: Да́рья Станисла́вовна Бесе́дина; born 22 July 1988) is a Russian politician. She's a deputy of the Moscow City Duma. Biography She was born in Khimki, Moscow Oblast, RSFSR. Gra ...
. Leonid Volkov said that
Smart Voting Smart Voting ( rus, Умное голосование, Umnoye golosovaniye) is a tactical voting strategy put forward by the team of Alexei Navalny with the aim of depriving the ruling United Russia party of votes in regional and federal electi ...
also supports Besedina. On December 6, Ivan Zhdanov was detained for participating in a rally that took place on July 14 near the building of the Moscow City Electoral Commission. The court appointed him 10 days of administrative arrest. On December 16, Zhdanov was again detained at the exit from the special detention center, but was soon released.


2021 State Duma elections

On December 16, 2019, Zhdanov announced his intention to run as a deputy in the
2021 Russian legislative election Legislative elections were held in Russia from 17 to 19 September 2021. At stake were 450 seats in the 8th convocation of the State Duma, the lower house of the Federal Assembly. Going into the elections, United Russia was the ruling party aft ...
. He also added that he made this decision while arrested.


Criminal cases

On August 22, 2019, a criminal case was initiated against Ivan Zhdanov under Part 2 of Article 315 of the Criminal Code "Failure to enforce a court verdict, court decision or other judicial act", due to the fact that he "does not execute the court decision and does not remove the film
He Is Not Dimon to You ''He Is Not Dimon to You'' or ''Don't Call Him Dimon'' (russian: Он вам не Димон, translit=On vam ne Dimon) is a 2017 Russian documentary film detailing alleged corruption by Dmitry Medvedev who was Prime Minister of Russia at the ...
", despite the fact that the film was posted on Navalny's personal YouTube channel. Earlier, because of the same film, a criminal case had already been initiated against the former director of the FBK Roman Rubanov. Also, two more criminal cases were opened — under Art. 141 of the Criminal Code "Obstruction of the exercise of electoral rights or the work of election commissions", as well as paragraph "b" of Part 4 of Art. 174 of the Criminal Code "Legalization (laundering) of funds or other property acquired by a person as a result of a crime".


References


External links

* - official website. {{DEFAULTSORT:Zhdanov, Ivan 1988 births Living people 21st-century jurists 21st-century Russian politicians Alexei Navalny Anti-Corruption Foundation Kutafin Moscow State Law University alumni Russian activists against the Russian invasion of Ukraine Russian anti-corruption activists Russian prisoners and detainees People listed in Russia as foreign agents