Ivan Pope
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Ivan Pope (born 1961) is a
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
technologist, involved in a number of early
internet The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
developments in the UK and across the world, including coining the term '' cybercafe'' at London's
Institute of Contemporary Arts The Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) is an modernism, artistic and cultural centre on The Mall (London), The Mall in London, just off Trafalgar Square. Located within Nash House, part of Carlton House Terrace, near the Duke of York Steps a ...
. He was a founder of two of the first internet magazines, The World Wide Web Newsletter, and later .net magazine in the UK. In 1994 he founded Webmedia to professionalise the process of web site design and build. In 1995 he was involved with the creation of the domain name management company NetNames. Pope is now a writer and a noted proponent of the
dérive The ''dérive'' (, "drift") is an unplanned journey through a landscape, usually city, urban, in which participants stop focusing on their everyday relations to their social environment. Developed by members of the Letterist International, it ...
.


Biography

Pope was born in 1961, the son of Patricia Pirard, a French national, and Marius Pope, a south-African born journalist of Lithuanian Jewish descent. His younger brother is the photographer Pat Pope.


Work


3W and internet magazines

After graduating from
Goldsmiths College Goldsmiths, University of London, formerly Goldsmiths College, University of London, is a Member institutions of the University of London, constituent research university of the University of London. It was originally founded in 1891 as The G ...
with a BA degree in Fine Art in 1990, Pope worked as an artist with Loophole Cinema for five years. The World Wide Web Newsletter (later ''3W'' magazine) was created by Pope at
Goldsmiths College Goldsmiths, University of London, formerly Goldsmiths College, University of London, is a Member institutions of the University of London, constituent research university of the University of London. It was originally founded in 1891 as The G ...
Computer Centre early in 1993. The magazine was conceived as a general information source to promote
internet The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
use. The name was taken from the
World Wide Web The World Wide Web (WWW or simply the Web) is an information system that enables Content (media), content sharing over the Internet through user-friendly ways meant to appeal to users beyond Information technology, IT specialists and hobbyis ...
project of
Tim Berners-Lee Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee (born 8 June 1955), also known as TimBL, is an English computer scientist best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web, the HTML markup language, the URL system, and HTTP. He is a professorial research fellow a ...
and the first issue was published in late 1993, reporting at the time: "there are under 100 web servers in the world". ''3W'' opened up many opportunities and Pope left Goldsmiths College to concentrate on
web development Web development is the work involved in developing a website for the Internet (World Wide Web) or an intranet (a private network). Web development can range from developing a simple single static page of plain text to complex web applications, ...
work. Pope attended the first London Internet World exhibition in 1994 as an exhibitor with ''3W'' magazine. He was hired by '' Time Out'' magazine in London to consult on their early web development. During 1994 Pope was asked by
Future Publishing Future plc is a British publishing company. It was started in 1985 by Chris Anderson. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. History 1985–2012 The company was founded by Chris Anderson a ...
to join the team working on the first consumer internet magazine,
.net The .NET platform (pronounced as "''dot net"'') is a free and open-source, managed code, managed computer software framework for Microsoft Windows, Windows, Linux, and macOS operating systems. The project is mainly developed by Microsoft emplo ...
. He worked from the Bath offices of Future Publishing on the first issues as Assistant Editor and also wrote extensively for the magazine during the first year of its existence.


''Cybercafe''

Pope was asked to curate an internet component for an arts symposium held at the
Institute of Contemporary Arts The Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) is an modernism, artistic and cultural centre on The Mall (London), The Mall in London, just off Trafalgar Square. Located within Nash House, part of Carlton House Terrace, near the Duke of York Steps a ...
in London in March 1994. Inspired by reports of a cafe with bulletin board access in the US, he coined the term '' cybercafe'' for a weekend in the ICA theatre as part of an art event called "Towards the Aesthetics of the Future".The Weird, Sketchy History of Internet Cafes
Gizmodo ''Gizmodo'' () is a design, technology, science, and science fiction website. It was originally launched as part of the Gawker Media network run by Nick Denton. ''Gizmodo'' also includes the sub-blogs ''io9'' and ''Earther'', which focus on pop ...
. (20 November 2015). Bryan Lufkin
Placing internet access Apple Macs on the cafe style tables, Pope originated the concept of a
internet cafe The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
, although earlier internet-enabled cafés had existed. Pope and internet artist Heath Bunting planned to open London's first cybercafe in 1994, although were beaten to it by Cyberia. With Steve Bowbrick, Pope founded ''Webmedia'', an early web development company whose first offices were in the basement of Cyberia. The aim of Webmedia was to professionalise the design and build of web sites, a process that did not exist at that time. Webmedia grew fast over the next two years, gaining early web accounts from the likes of Lloyds Bank and Lufthansa.


Netnames and Nominet

While managing this fast growing company and working with the nascent web industry, Pope stumbled across domain name registration and founded NetNames in 1995 to handle global name registrations for companies and individuals. In 1996 Pope objected to the uncontrolled way in which Nominet began registering UK domain names for an annual fee. At the time there were no specialist domain name companies and NetNames quickly gained a reputation for specialist knowledge in what became an explosive space. In 1997 Pope separated NetNames from Webmedia, and in 2000 Pope sold NetNames to Netbenefit NBT, then a LSE listed UK company. He joined the board of Netbenefit and was briefly chair, before leaving in 2001. By the end of the nineties Pope had been instrumental in the formation of a UK namespace organisation,
Nominet UK Nominet UK is currently delegated by IANA to be the manager of the .uk domain name. Nominet directly manages registrations directly under .uk, and some of the second level domains .co.uk, .org.uk, .sch.uk, .me.uk, .net.uk, .ltd.uk and .plc.uk. ...
, a not-for-profit that still manages the .uk
namespace In computing, a namespace is a set of signs (''names'') that are used to identify and refer to objects of various kinds. A namespace ensures that all of a given set of objects have unique names so that they can be easily identified. Namespaces ...
.


Start-ups

In 2006 Pope founded a widget management company, ''Snipperoo''. He was a blogger and authority on the subject of web widgets. He has spoken at ''WidgetsLive!'' and ''Widgetcon''. On 6 December 2007 he created Europe's first conference in digital Brighton dedicated to web widgets, ''Widgetygoodness''. He was the founder of Fabrivan, Thingmakers and Shapie Me.


Bibliography

* ''Internet UK''. Prentice Hall, 1995. * ''The First Days of the Internet''. Self-published. 2021.


See also

* Computer Underground Digest *
Internet in the United Kingdom The United Kingdom has been involved with the Internet throughout its origins and development. The telecommunications infrastructure in the United Kingdom provides Internet access to homes and businesses mainly through fibre, cable, mobile ...


References


External links


Archived Blog
at
Wayback Machine The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the World Wide Web founded by Internet Archive, an American nonprofit organization based in San Francisco, California. Launched for public access in 2001, the service allows users to go "back in ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pope, Ivan Date of birth missing (living people) Living people Internet pioneers British technology company founders British technology writers British people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent 1961 births