Ivan Chernyakhovsky National Defense University Of Ukraine
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The National Defence University of Ukraine (NDUU) () is a university of higher military education in
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
, located in its capital city of
Kyiv Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...
. Subordinated to the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine, the University trains officers specializing in national defence. The University was founded in 1992 as the Academy of Ukrainian Armed Forces and later Academy of Defence.


History


Origins


Imperial era

It traces some of its heritage to the Second Kyiv Military Infantry and Nikolaevskoe Artillery schools () that were opened in Kyiv during
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
in 1914. The Kyiv Nikolaevskoe Artillery School was established in the building that today belongs to the Higher Specialized Court of Ukraine (on criminal and civil issues).


Soviet era

With the 1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine (see Ukrainian–Soviet War), the school was transformed into the Kyiv Artillery courses, while the Infantry School was named after the Workers of Red Zamoskvorechye. In May–July 1920 the artillery courses were forced to relocate to
Poltava Poltava (, ; , ) is a city located on the Vorskla, Vorskla River in Central Ukraine, Central Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Poltava Oblast as well as Poltava Raion within the oblast. It also hosts the administration of Po ...
due to advance of Polish-Ukrainian troops and Petr Vrangel's White Armies. In Poltava the courses were merged with the Odesa Artillery courses into the Fourth Kyiv Artillery Courses. In 1922 the courses were renamed into the Fourth Artillery School and in 1933 were named after Pavel Pavlovich Lebedev, a Russian Hero of the
Russian Civil War The Russian Civil War () was a multi-party civil war in the former Russian Empire sparked by the 1917 overthrowing of the Russian Provisional Government in the October Revolution, as many factions vied to determine Russia's political future. I ...
. In 1935 the school was renamed into the First "Pavel Lebedev" Artillery School and in February 1941 had its honorific changed to the 1st Artillery School "Sergei Kirov" (in honor of the assassinated Chairman of the Leningrad City Party Committee). During the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, the school was evacuated to
Krasnoyarsk Krasnoyarsk is the largest types of inhabited localities in Russia, city and administrative center of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. It is situated along the Yenisey, Yenisey River, and is the second-largest city in Siberia after Novosibirsk, with a p ...
and returned to Kyiv on in September 1944. In 1958 it was renamed into the Kyiv Higher Artillery Engineer School and in 1973 into the Kyiv Higher Rocketry Engineer School. In 1974 the school became the Kyiv campus of the Ground Forces Air Defence Military Artillery Academy. In 1977 it was transformed further into the Kyiv Military Academy of Ground Forces Air Defence.


Independent Ukraine

With the
fall of the Soviet Union The Soviet Union was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration No. 142-N of the Soviet of Nationalities, Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. :s: ...
in 1992, the Ground Forces Air Defence Military Academy became the Academy of Ukrainian Armed Forces which in 1999 was renamed into the Ukrainian Academy of Defence. In 2008 the academy was transformed into a university. 5 years later, it was given the honorific of " Ivan Chernyakhovsky", in honor of the Ukrainian-born
Soviet The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
general of the army Army general or General of the army is the highest ranked general officer in many countries that use the French Revolutionary System. Army general is normally the highest rank used in peacetime. In countries that adopt the general officer fou ...
(The youngest ever to hold this rank). This was revoked in June 2023 by President
Volodymyr Zelenskyy Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy (born 25 January 1978) is a Ukrainian politician and former entertainer who has served as the sixth and current president of Ukraine since 2019. He took office five years after the start of the Russo-Ukraini ...
.


Departments

The Department for reserve officers of the National Defence University of Ukraine is recruiting students for training program for reserve officers to military occupational specialties: * Logistic support * Mathematical and the maintenance of the automated systems * Social Psychology * Political Science * Finance and Economics * Construction and operation of military and special structures * Application of engineering and engineering - engineering units


Institutes and training centers

* Institute of State Military Administration; * Staff Command Institute in Deployment of Forces; * Institute of Aviation and Air Defence; * Institute of Operational Support and Logistics (formerly Kyiv Higher Engineer School of Armor Forces and Kyiv Institute of Ground Forces); * Institute of Information Technologies; * Humanitarian Institute; * Scientific Methodical Center in organization of educational activities; * Scientific Methodical Center in organization of scientific and science-technical activities; * Training center of International Humanitarian activities; * Training center of foreign languages; * Training center of physical training and sports-recreational technologies; * Center of retraining and professional development; * Center of imitational modeling; * Research laboratory in perspective of e-learning development; * Center of military strategy research; * Reserve Officers training faculty; * Scientific Center on issues of Prevention of Corruption in security and defence sectors.


Famous graduates and lecturers

* Ihor Herasymenko * Ihor Hordiichuk * Maksym Marchenko * Oleksandr Syrskyi * Vladimir Varyukhin * Sergei Yeliseyev * Valerii Zaluzhnyi


References


External links


Official site

KVZRIU
{{authority control Universities and colleges in Kyiv Organizations based in Kyiv Military education and training in the Soviet Union Universities and colleges established in 1914 1914 establishments in Ukraine Military education and training in Ukraine Military academies of Ukraine Ministry of Defence (Ukraine) Institutions with the title of National in Ukraine National universities in Ukraine