The Ituri batis or Chapin's batis (''Batis ituriensis'') is a species of
bird in the
wattle-eye family,
Platysteiridae
Platysteiridae is a family of small, stout passerine birds of the African tropics. The family contains the wattle-eyes, batises and shrike-flycatchers. They were previously classed as a subfamily of the Old World flycatchers, Muscicapidae. These ...
which is found in the humid forests of eastern central Africa.
Description
The Ituri batis is a very small black and white bird, like a small
shrike
Shrikes () are passerine birds of the family Laniidae. The family is composed of 34 species in four genera.
The family name, and that of the largest genus, ''Lanius'', is derived from the Latin word for "butcher", and some shrikes are also know ...
or old world
flycatcher which is white below with a broad black breast band, a black head with a conspicuous white
loral Loral may refer to:
* Loral Corporation, contractor founded in 1948 in New York by William Lorenz and Leon Alpert as Loral Electronics Corporation
* Loral Space & Communications, satellite communications company
* Loral GZ-22, a non-rigid airship
* ...
spot in front of a bright yellow eye. Black on the back and wings with a white strip on the wings and white outer tail feathers on an otherwise black tail. The female is similar to the male but has a thin white
supercilium
The supercilium is a plumage feature found on the heads of some bird species. It is a stripe which runs from the base of the bird's beak above its eye, finishing somewhere towards the rear of the bird's head.Dunn and Alderfer (2006), p. 10 Also ...
. Young birds are buffer above and greyer below.
The Ituri batis has a body length of .
Distribution and habitat
The Ituri batis occurs in the eastern
Congo Basin
The Congo Basin (french: Bassin du Congo) is the sedimentary basin of the Congo River. The Congo Basin is located in Central Africa, in a region known as west equatorial Africa. The Congo Basin region is sometimes known simply as the Congo. It con ...
in
Ituri and
Itombwe in the north eastern
Democratic Republic of Congo where it is uncommon and in the
Budongo Forest
The Budongo Forest in Uganda is northwest of the capital city Kampala on the way to Murchison Falls National Park, and is located on the escarpment northeast of Lake Albert. It is known for its former abundance of East African mahogany trees as ...
in western
Uganda where it is common.
[
The Ituri batis is found in lowland forest, between . It prefers degraded forest such as secondary forest, and cultivated areas with scattered tall trees, such as plantations, and avoiding primary rainforest.][
]
Habits
Little known but expected to be territorial and rather solitary like other batises, although groups of six birds have been recorded. A restless and active bird which forages high within the canopies of trees. The breeding biology is unknown except that, males have been recorded as feeding the female in March in Uganda,[ nestlings have been recorded in June and there is indirect evidence of breeding from February to August.][
]
References
{{Taxonbar, from=Q1308654
Ituri batis
The Ituri batis or Chapin's batis (''Batis ituriensis'') is a species of bird in the wattle-eye family, Platysteiridae which is found in the humid forests of eastern central Africa.
Description
The Ituri batis is a very small black and white bir ...
Birds of Central Africa
Birds described in 1921
Taxa named by James Chapin
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot