Issa J. Boullata (; February 25, 1929 – May 1, 2019) was a
Palestinian
Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine.
*: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous p ...
scholar, writer, and translator of
Arabic literature
Arabic literature ( / ALA-LC: ''al-Adab al-‘Arabī'') is the writing, both as prose and poetry, produced by writers in the Arabic language. The Arabic word used for literature is ''Adab (Islam), Adab'', which comes from a meaning of etiquett ...
.
Biography
He was born in
Jerusalem
Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
on February 25, 1929 during the British
Mandate of Palestine. He obtained a First Class BA (Honours) in Arabic and Islamic studies in 1964 followed by a PhD in Arabic literature in 1969, both from the
University of London
The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
. He taught Arabic studies for seven years at
Hartford Seminary
The Hartford International University for Religion and Peace (formerly Hartford Seminary) is a private theological university in Hartford, Connecticut.
History
Hartford Seminary's origins date back to 1833 when the Pastoral Union of Connecti ...
,
Connecticut
Connecticut ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York (state), New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. ...
, before moving to
McGill University
McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill University, Vol. I. For the Advancement of Learning, ...
, Montreal, in 1975.
Profile in Words without Borders website
/ref> He taught graduate courses in Arabic Literature, Modern Arab Thought, and Qur'anic Studies at McGill's Institute of Islamic Studies until his retirement in 2004, and the honorific title of Emeritus Professor was conferred upon him on September 1, 2009.
Boullata was the author of books on Arabic literature
Arabic literature ( / ALA-LC: ''al-Adab al-‘Arabī'') is the writing, both as prose and poetry, produced by writers in the Arabic language. The Arabic word used for literature is ''Adab (Islam), Adab'', which comes from a meaning of etiquett ...
and poetry, and on the Qur'an
The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God ('' Allāh''). It is organized in 114 chapters (, ) which consist of individual verses ('). Besides ...
. He also wrote articles and book reviews for scholarly journals, as well as articles for encyclopedias. He was a translator of Arabic literature and a two-time winner of the Arkansas Arabic Translation Award. He was a contributing editor of Banipal magazine of London, and his literary translations have appeared in issues of the magazine.
Boullata served as consultant for "The Blue Metropolis Al-Majidi Ibn Dhaher Arab Literary Prize" offered by the Blue Metropolis Foundation at its annual international literary festival in Montreal. Named after the poet Al-Majidi Ibn Dhaher, the prize, worth CAD $5,000, was initiated in 2007 by his efforts with donors. The prize was sponsored by the Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage, and was given yearly to a creative Arab writer at the recommendation of a jury composed of an international roster of poets, novelists and literary professionals. The prize is currently on hiatus.
Marita Seward, of Oneonta, New York, was Boullata's wife for 56 years. She died on 15 August 2016. The couple had one daughter and three sons, including David Boullata, a broadcaster (pseudonym: David Tyler) in Montreal, communications lecturer, and writer. Kamal Boullata, a painter, art historian, and literary writer, is Issa Boullata's brother and lives in Berlin, Germany.
Books
As author
* ''Outlines of Romanticism
Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century. The purpose of the movement was to advocate for the importance of subjec ...
in Modern Arabic Poetry'' (1960), new edition (2014) (in Arabic الرومانسية ومعالمها في الشعر العربي الحديث)
* '' Badr Shakir al-Sayyab: His Life and Poetry'' (1971; 6th ed. 2007) (in Arabic بدر شاكر السياب : حياته وشعره)
* ''Modern Arab Poets, 1950–1975'' (1976) (an anthology in English translation)
* ''Trends and Issues in Contemporary Arab Thought'' (1990)
* ''A Window on Modernism
Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy), subjective experience. Philosophy, politics, architecture, and soc ...
: Studies in the Works of Jabra Ibrahim Jabra'' (2002) (in Arabic نافذة على الحداثة: دراسات في أدب جبرا إبراهيم جبرا )
* ''Homecoming to Jerusalem'' (1998) (a novel in Arabic عائد إلى القدس)
* ''A Retired Gentleman and Other Stories'' (2007) (a short-story collection in English); republished as ''True Arab Love and Other Short Stories'' (2016); translated into French as ''Amours Arabes'' (2016)
* ''Rocks and a Wisp of Soil'' (2005) (in Arabic صخر وحفنة من تراب : مقالات في النقد الأدبي ),(essays in literary criticism)
* ''The Bells of Memory: A Palestinian Boyhood in Jerusalem'' (2014)( a memoir, covering years from 1929 to 1948); translated into French as ''Les Échos de la Mémoire: Une Enfance Palestinienne à Jérusalem''(2014).
As editor
* ''Critical Perspectives on Modern Arabic Literature'' (1980)
* ''Tradition and Modernity
Modernity, a topic in the humanities and social sciences, is both a historical period (the modern era) and the ensemble of particular Society, socio-Culture, cultural Norm (social), norms, attitudes and practices that arose in the wake of the ...
in Arabic Literature'' (1997, with Terri DeYoung)
* ''Literary Structures of Religious Meaning in the Qur'an
The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God ('' Allāh''). It is organized in 114 chapters (, ) which consist of individual verses ('). Besides ...
'' (2000)
* ''The Miraculous Inimitability of the Holy Qur'an throughout History'' (2006) (in Arabic إعجاز القرآن الكريم عـبر التاريخ)
As translator
* ''Embers and Ashes: Memoirs of an Arab Intellectual'' by Hisham Sharabi
* ''Flight Against Time'' a novel by Emily Nasrallah
* ''Fugitive Light'' a novel by Mohammed Berrada
* ''My Life'' an autobiography by Ahmad Amin
Ahmad Amin (Arabic: أحمد أمين), (1954-1886) was an Egyptian historian and writer. He wrote a series of books on the history of the Islamic civilization (1928–1953), a famous autobiography (''My Life'', 1950), as well as an important d ...
* ''Princesses' Street: Baghdad
Baghdad ( or ; , ) is the capital and List of largest cities of Iraq, largest city of Iraq, located along the Tigris in the central part of the country. With a population exceeding 7 million, it ranks among the List of largest cities in the A ...
Memories'' an autobiography by Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
* ''The First Well: A Bethlehem
Bethlehem is a city in the West Bank, Palestine, located about south of Jerusalem, and the capital of the Bethlehem Governorate. It had a population of people, as of . The city's economy is strongly linked to Tourism in the State of Palesti ...
Boyhood'' an autobiography by Jabra Ibrahim Jabra (winner of the 1993 University of Arkansas Press Award for Translation from Arabic)
* ''The Game of Forgetting'' a novel by Mohammed Berrada
* ''The Square Moon'' short stories by Ghada Samman (winner of the 1997 University of Arkansas
The University of Arkansas (U of A, UArk, or UA) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States. It is the Flagship campus, flagship campus of the University of Arkan ...
Press Award)
* ''The Unique Necklace'' a compendium of Arabic classics (Garnet Publishing, UK, vols. 1,2,3—2006,2009,2011) by 10th-century Andalusian writer Ibn Abd Rabbih
Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Rabbih (; 860–940) was an Arab writer and poet widely known as the author of ''al-ʿIqd al-Farīd'' (''The Unique Necklace'').
Biography
He was born in Cordova, now in Spain, and descended from a freed slave of ...
* ''The Caliph's Sister'', a novel by Jurji Zaidan
* ''Three Treatises on the I`jaz of the Qur'an'', Qur'anic & literary studies by al-Rummani, al-Khattabi, & `Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani.
* Numerous poems published in Salma Khadra Jayyusi's ''Modern Arabic Poetry: An Anthology'' (1987) and ''Anthology of Modern Palestinian Literature'' (1992), and poems and prose pieces in Banipal and elsewhere.
As translator from English to Arabic
* ''Wallace Stevens'' by William York Tindall, 1962
* ''Edith Wharton'' by Louis Auchincloss
Louis Stanton Auchincloss (; September 27, 1917 – January 26, 2010)Holcomb B. Noble and Charles McGrath''The New York Times''. Retrieved on January 27, 2010. was an American lawyer, novelist, historian, and essayist. He is best known as a novel ...
, 1962
See also
* List of Arabic-English translators
As journal editor
* ''The Muslim World'' (1970–1980) with Willem Bijlefeld.
* ''Al-'Arabiyya'', Journal of the American Association of Teachers of Arabic (1977–1982)
Festschrifts
Two Festschrifts were published to honor Boullata:
* ''Tradition, Modernity, and Postmodernity
Postmodernity (post-modernity or the postmodern condition) is the economic or cultural state or condition of society which is said to exist ''after'' modernity. Some schools of thought hold that modernity ended in the late 20th century – in th ...
in Arabic Literature : Essays in Honor of Professor Issa J. Boullata'', edited by Kamal Abdel-Malek and Wael Hallaq (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2000)
* ''Coming to Terms with the Qur’an: A Volume in Honor of Professor Issa Boullata, McGill University,'' edited by Khaleel Mohammed and Andrew Rippin (North Haledon, NJ: Islamic Publications International, 2008).
Awards
Issa J. Boullata was awarded the ''MESA Mentoring Award'' in Nov. 2004 by the Middle East Studies Association of North America
Middle East Studies Association (often referred to as MESA) is a learned society, and according to its website, "a non-profit association that fosters the study of the Middle East, promotes high standards of scholarship and teaching, and enco ...
in recognition of his excellent teaching and scholarly influence on generations of students.
As PhD and MA supervisor
Professor Boullata supervised 10 PhD dissertations and 38 MA theses in his higher education career in USA and Canada between 1968 and 2004, and some of them have been published and their authors now occupy respected positions in academic and government institutions.
As Arabic programming consultant
Since 2006, Boullata has been the Arabic programming consultant to Montreal's annual Blue Metropolis International Literary Festival and helped it establish a yearly prize for an Arab author, sponsored by the Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi is the capital city of the United Arab Emirates. The city is the seat of the Abu Dhabi Central Capital District, the capital city of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, and the UAE's List of cities in the United Arab Emirates, second-most popu ...
Authority for Culture and Heritage and called Blue Metropolis Al-Majidi Ibn Dhaher Arab Prize. The prize is currently on hiatus.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boullata, Issa J.
1929 births
2019 deaths
Hartford Seminary faculty
Academic staff of McGill University
Palestinian scholars
Writers from Jerusalem
21st-century Palestinian writers
English–Arabic translators
Palestinian translators
Arabic–English translators
20th-century Palestinian writers
Alumni of the University of London
20th-century translators
Literary interpreters of the Quran