Issa Ibrahim
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Issa Ibrahim (born 1965) is an American author and
outsider artist Outsider art is art made by self-taught individuals who are untrained and untutored in the traditional arts with typically little or no contact with the conventions of the art worlds. The term ''outsider art'' was coined in 1972 as the title ...
from
Jamaica, Queens Jamaica is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens. It has a popular large commercial and retail area, though part of the neighborhood is also residential. Jamaica is bordered by Hollis, St Albans, and Cambria Heights to the ea ...
who has been the subject of multiple news documentaries, most notably
Jessica Yu Jessica Yu ( zh, c=虞琳敏, p=Yú Línmǐn) is an American director, writer, producer, and film editor. She has directed documentary films, dramatic films, and television shows. Yu won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject ...
's
HBO Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
documentary ''The Living Museum'', which was nominated for the Grand Jury Prize at the 1999
Sundance Film Festival The Sundance Film Festival is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with 423,234 combined in-person and online viewership in 2023. The festival has acted ...
.


Early life

Ibrahim was born in
Queens, New York Queens is the largest by area of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Located near the western end of Long Island, it is bordered by the ...
in 1965 to Audrey Phipps, an artist and part-time model, and John Edwin Johnson, a jazz musician. Johnson, who later became a member of the
Nation of Islam The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a religious organization founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930. A centralized and hierarchical organization, the NOI is committed to black nationalism and focuses its attention on the Afr ...
and changed his name to Jamil Ibrahim, met Phipps in a jazz club in the early 1960s. Issa grew up amid the
crack epidemic The crack epidemic was a surge of crack cocaine use in major cities across the United States throughout the entirety of the 1980s and the early 1990s. This resulted in several social consequences, such as increasing crime and violence in Americ ...
of the 1980s, which was particularly centered in
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
communities of
inner cities Interior may refer to: Arts and media * ''Interior'' (Degas) (also known as ''The Rape''), painting by Edgar Degas * ''Interior'' (play), 1895 play by Belgian playwright Maurice Maeterlinck * ''The Interior'' (novel), by Lisa See * Interior de ...
. He was exposed early on to the drug culture with his father's open substance use at home. Ibrahim attended Manhattan’s
High School of Art and Design The High School of Art and Design is a career and technical education high school in Manhattan, New York City. Founded in 1936 as the School of Industrial Art, the school moved to 1075 Second Avenue in 1960 and more recently, its Midtown Manha ...
and later studied at the
School of Visual Arts The School of Visual Arts New York City (SVA NYC) is a private for-profit art school in New York City. It was founded in 1947 and is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design. History This school was started by Silas ...
in New York City.


Accidental Killing

In February 1990, at the age of 24, Ibrahim accidentally killed his mother while experiencing a psychotic break after smoking marijuana. He accepted an insanity plea and was committed to Creedmoor Psychiatric Center, the largest state psychiatric institution in New York.


Creedmoor Mental Hospital

At Creedmoor Ibrahim joined The Living Museum, an art program created in an abandoned building on the grounds of the hospital, and the backdrop for Yu's documentary. Self-taught, he began painting as a way to cope with the family tragedy, and over the years cultivated it into a marketable talent. While participating in the program he met his lifelong companion Susan, also an artist. Ibrahim was released from the hospital in 2009, nearly twenty years after he was committed. In an audio interview with
NPR National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
in 2013, he cited his desire to expose the realities of what he called "a broken mental health system," which he would later expand in his 2016 book ''The Hospital Always Wins''.


The Hospital Always Wins

In 2016, ''The Hospital Always Wins'' was released by
Chicago Review Press Chicago Review Press, or CRP, is a U.S. book publisher and an independent company founded in 1973. Chicago Review Press publishes approximately 60 new titles yearly under eight imprints: Chicago Review Press, Lawrence Hill Books, Academy Chicago, ...
. In it Ibrahim recounts his early development of mental illness, his 20-year stint at Creedmoor, and his long road to rehabilitation. The book also serves as a love letter to his mother, whom he remembers as "fun, quirky and nurturing." During bouts of loneliness as the youngest of five children, Ibrahim says she was "my best, closest, and perhaps only friend."
The Library Journal ''Library Journal'' is an American trade publication for librarians. It was founded in 1876 by Melvil Dewey. It reports news about the library world, emphasizing public libraries, and offers feature articles about aspects of professional practi ...
called it "Insightful, troubling, touching and poetic," and
Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus. The magazine's publisher, Kirkus Media, is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fiction, no ...
said "It reveals both an irrepressible individual with a talent for survival and a mental health system in dire need of repair."


News Documentaries

Ibrahim appeared on the German public television program ''Selbstbestimmt'' (Self-determined) in 1997, his first televised interview following his mother's accidental death, speaking about the impact of The Living Museum on his recovery. Radio producer Laura Starecheski told Ibrahim's story on NPR's State of the Re:Union in 2014, a compilation of over ten years of recordings of Ibrahim at the hospital. She won the Edward R. Murrow Award and Third Coast Director's Choice Award for Best News Documentary. The segment was also listed by
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
’s Nieman’s Storyboard as one of the best audio narratives of 2014 in the United States, and Sharon Davis of ''Radio Doc Review'' called the documentary "a graphic insight into the thinking of a schizophrenic mind." In 2016 Ibrahim appeared on the New York Public Radio talk show The
Leonard Lopate Leonard Lopate (born September 23, 1940) is an American radio personality. He is the host of the radio talk show ''Leonard Lopate at Large'', broadcast on WBAI, and the former host of the public radio talk show ''The Leonard Lopate Show'', broad ...
Show to talk about his life and the recent release of his book.


Painting and Music

Ibrahim's paintings have appeared in numerous galleries and non-profit spaces since 2009, including regular showings at ''The Fountain House Gallery'' in
Hell's Kitchen Hell's Kitchen, also known as Clinton, or Midtown West on real estate listings, is a neighborhood on the West Side of Midtown Manhattan in New York City, New York. It is considered to be bordered by 34th Street (or 41st Street) to the south, ...
, an exhibition space featuring art from artists with mental illness. In 2016 Ibrahim released ''Patient's Rites'', an autobiographical musical documentary about lessons learned at Creedmoor.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ibrahim, Issa 1965 births Living people American outsider artists American outsider musicians Dadaists Avant-garde art Freak scene musicians 20th-century African-American painters 20th-century American painters American writers of African descent 20th-century African-American musicians